Constanza ( rum. Judeţul Constanţa Judecul Constanta) is a Romanian zhuda in the Dobrudja region . Area - 7071 km². Population - 630,679 (2011). The administrative center is the port city of Constanta .
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| Constanta | |||
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| room. Judeţul constanţa | |||
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| A country | Romania | ||
| Included in | Southeastern | ||
| Includes | 3 municipalities , 8 cities and 58 communes | ||
| Adm. center | Constanta | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Area | 7071 km² (8th place ) | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 2 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | 630 679 [1] people ( 2011 ) ( 6th place ) | ||
| Density | 89.19 people / km² (9th place) | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| ISO 3166-2 Code | RO-CT | ||
| Telephone code | +40 41 | ||
| Auto Code numbers | CT | ||
| Official site | |||
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Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 population
- 2.1 Demographics
- 3 Administrative divisions
- 3.1 Municipalities
- 3.2 Cities
- 3.3 Communes
- 4 Economics
- 5 Black Sea resorts in Romania
- 6 notes
Geography
The dry steppe plateau of Dobrudja occupies the bulk of the County. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Black Sea (including the estuary Lake Sinoe ), in the west - by the waters of the Danube . The average January temperature on the coast is about 0 ° C, in July +23 ° C.
It borders with the elders Kalareshi and Yalomits in the west, Tulcha and Braila in the north, with the Dobrich and Silistra regions of Bulgaria in the south.
The climate is temperate, the steppe zone.
Population
The population of the County in 1970 was 513.3 thousand people, in 2002 - 715 151 people, in 2011 - 630 679 people.
Population by ethnicity:
| Nationality | 1880 [2] | 2002 [3] | 2011 [4] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 64 902 | 715 151 | 630 679 |
| Romanians | 14,884 (23%) | 652,777 (91.7%) | 567,779 (90%) |
| Turks | 14 947 (23%) | 24,246 (3.4%) | 21 014 (3.3%) |
| Crimean Tatars | 22 854 (35%) | 23,230 (3.2%) | 19,720 (3.1%) |
| Bulgarians | 7919 (12%) | 74 (0.01%) | n / a |
| Greeks | 2607 (4%) | 590 (0.08%) | n / a |
| Gypsies | <100 (<0.1%) | 6023 (0.84%) | 8401 (1.33%) |
Demographics
As of July 1, 2005
- Population: 756,053
- Citizens: 539 902
- Villagers: 216,151
- Men: 368,576
- Women: 387,477
- Area: 101.1 people / km²
| Ethnic Composition (2002) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Romanians and Aromuns | Turks | Crimean Tatars | Gypsies | Russians - lipovans | Hungarians | Other | ||||||||
| 756 053 | 693 301 | 24 194 | 24 194 | 4536 | 6048 | 1512 | 2268 | ||||||||
| one hundred % | 91.7% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 0.3% | ||||||||
| Religious composition (2002) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Orthodox | Muslims | Catholics | Old Believers | Protestants | Adventists | Other | ||||||||
| 756 053 | 685 741 | 51 412 | 6048 | 3780 | 3024 | 2268 | 3780 | ||||||||
| one hundred % | 90.7% | 6.8% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.5% | ||||||||
Administrative Division
There are 3 municipalities , 8 cities and 58 communes in the County.
Municipalities
- Constanţa
- Mangalia (Mangalia)
- Medgidia
Cities
- Băneasa
- Murfatlar
- Negru Vodă
- Navodari (Năvodari)
- Ovidiu
- Tekirgol (Techirghiol)
- Khirshova (Hârşova)
- Cernavodă
- Eforie (Eforie)
Commons
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Economics
The resident has a mixed agricultural specialization. The industry of the County (in particular port cities) accounts for 2.1% of the total gross industrial output of Romania. The production of building materials accounts for 13% of the entire industry of the County, the food industry - 32%, the textile industry (14%), engineering (18%), the chemical industry (7%), and the woodworking industry (5% of the industry). Constant County also produces 5.3% of the country's gross agricultural output. Crops of wheat, corn, sunflower , and flax curls prevail. Since ancient times, Constanta is a large area of viticulture and winemaking; vegetable growing. Since the Middle Ages - steppe distillation cattle breeding. The latest estimate of the BSE population (1971): cattle 131 thousand; pigs 216 thousand; sheep 913 thousand. Local ports are especially important for Romania, of which marine fishing is carried out in the Black Sea basin. The Black Sea coast of Constanta has long been known as a resort and recreational area of international importance, after 1990 - mainly for domestic tourism . [5]
Romanian Black Sea Resorts
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Tourist centers:
- Constanta
- Mausoleum of Adamklisi
- Terrain Portitsa
Notes
- ↑ "COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ 2 februarie 2012 privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor - 2011" (link not available) . Date of treatment January 30, 2014. Archived on April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Robert Stanchugel and Liliana Monique Belache, Dobroge in the 7th-19th centuries. Historical Evolution , Bucharest, 2005; p. 202
- ↑ Romanian Census 2002 Results Archived on August 16, 2009.
- ↑ Population at 20 October 2011 (rum.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . INSSE (July 5, 2013). Date of treatment July 9, 2013.
- ↑ Constanta (a city in Romania) - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .