Dykhovichny, Vladimir Abramovich

Born on March 12 ( 25 ), 1911 in Moscow , was the eldest of three children in an intelligent Jewish family. His father is a construction engineer Abram Ionovich Dykhovichny ( 1882 , Kamenets-Podolsky - 1963 , Moscow) ^[1] , later a professor at the Moscow Mining Institute . Mother - Anna Moiseevna Dykhovichnaya (1888-1981), a dentist.

He studied at the Moscow Mining Academy , after graduating from the MGRI (1931) separated from it. V. A. Dykhovichny worked as a geological engineer in the Donbass , in the Caucasus and the Pamirs , then graduated from the theatrical studio of A. Dikiy and became an entertainer. During the Soviet-Finnish war, he performed at the front as part of the 1st front-line VGKO variety ensemble with the performance of his own feuilletons and poems of Soviet poets, was friends with the poet K.M. Simonov . During the Great Patriotic War, he served in besieged Leningrad , worked in the front brigade of L. B. Mirov in the Northern Fleet, and began composing scenes for other entertainers. At the same time he was invited to the Moscow Theater of Miniatures, where he became the regular author of the duet M. V. Mironova and A. S. Menaker . In 1942, in the front branch of the Vakhtangov Theater , vaudeville VA Dykhovichny “Wedding Journey” was staged, which he later reworked with MR Slobodsky . In 1943, in the Leningrad Theater of Comedy, Dykhovichny’s play “Little Brother” was staged.

. At the same time he wrote the play “Noise in the Woods” and the heroic poem “The Stalin Line”.

Since 1945 (from the play “Fakir for an hour”) V. A. Dykhovichny for eighteen years worked in collaboration with MR R. Slobodsky . At this time, “The Man from Another World”, “Sunday on Monday”, “200 thousand on minor expenses”, “Nothing of the kind”, “Convent” and other plays, satirical poems, parodies, satires were created. In addition to the plays, the creative duet Dykhovichny — Slobodskoy also wrote other variety works in various genres for the parody theater Blue Bird , the Moscow Theater of Miniatures, the Variety Theater. Among them are both separate pop numbers and whole variety programs - “Instead of a concert” for A. I. Shurov and N. N. Rykunina (1953), “Here comes the steamer” for the theater theater “Hermitage” (in collaboration with B. S. Laskin , 1953), “Blots” for Mironova and Menaker (1960), plays for the Moscow music hall “Moscow — Venus, then everywhere ...” (1961) and “Tik-tak, tik-tak” (1962), vaudeville Guriy L. Sinichkin (1963) for the Leningrad Comedy Theater (with V. Z. Mass and M. A. Chervinsky , to the music of N. V. Theological ).

V. A. Dykhovichnym wrote poems to a large number of famous songs, including “The Merry Tankman” (1943) and “The Train Goes to Chicago” (1945) to the music of A. N. Tsfasman ; “Two Maxims” ( So, so, so, says the machine gunner; so, so, so, says the machine gun ... , 1943) and The Sea Goat (1945) to the music of S. A. Katz ; “Day and night” (with M. R. Slobodskiy), “Sea song” ( I used to go on ships ... , with M. R. Slobodskiy), “Song of an old tailor”, “Soldier's waltz” ( When we get home ... ) and “Yermolov from Chistye Prudy” (with M. R. Slobodsky and others) to the music of Nikita Bogoslovsky (performed by Leonid Utyosov and Edith Utyosova , Mark Bernes , Nina Panteleeva, Alla Pugacheva ); “Masha-Dashenka”, “The Song of Cosmonauts” (1962) and “Before the Long Road” (1962) to the music of Matthew Blanther (all with M. R. Slobodsky); “Mishka-Odessa” (“You are from Odessa, Mishka”, 1942), “Four Musicians” and “Silent Sailor” to the music of Mikhail Volovats (performed by Leonid and Edith Utyosov); “Old Grannies” (with M. R. Slobodsky, 1948) and “Leningradsky Bridges” (with M. R. Slobodsky) to the music of Modest Tabachnikov (played by Leonid Utyosov); “Good afternoon” (1959) and “I want to wake you up in the morning” to the music of Eduard Kolmanovsky (both with M. R. Slobodsky, performed by Joseph Kobzon , Alla Yoshpe , Alisa Freindlich , Vladimir Troshin ); “Little Valenka” to the music of Boris Fomin ; “Russia” to the music of Vasily Solovyov-Sedoy (played by Klavdiya Shulzhenko ); “Partisans” to music by A. Garis (performed by Klavdiya Shulzhenko ); “Poor cooking pot” to the music of Nikolai Minh ; “Telegrams” to the music of Nina Illyutovich (performed by Edith Utyosova); “Annushka” to the music of D. V. Ashkenazi (for the duet Shurov and Rykunin ). A number of songs to the music of Nikita Bogoslovsky were also created for the painting "Fakir for an hour."

Together with Maurice Slobodsky, the author of the script for the feature films “ The Bridegroom from the Beyond ” (1958), directed by L. I. Gaidai and “Bon Appetit” (1961), directed by V. G. Semakov , the short film “Fountain” (1955), directed by E. P. Garin . In his vaudeville, the film " Lived Three Bachelors " (1973) was shot.

The works of V.A. Dykhovichny and M.R. Slobodsky were published in the joint collections Fakir for an Hour (vaudeville, 1946), The Magician and the Department Store (the Crocodile Library, with illustrations by B.Ye. Efimov , 1948) "Agent" (comedy, 1949), "Road Signs" (satirical poems, 1951), "Who Sows the Wind" (satirical poems, 1952), "About our spring today: Literary-musical review" (1952), "The Adventures of Petukhov "(Satirical stories, the library" Spark ", 1954)," A Glass of Water "(satirical novel, 1955)," On a personal issue "(satirical poems, 1957)," Useless Minerals s ”(satirical poems, 1958),“ 200 thousand for small expenses ”(comedy, 1959),“ Nothing of the kind ”(comedy, 1960),“ The next program number ”(satire and humor for pop, 1960),“ Moscow Venus, then everywhere ... "(extravaganza-buff, 1961)," Blots "(1961)," Three stories about love "(1962)," Convent "(1962)," On earth, in heaven, on the sea: Satirical poems and some prose "(library" Crocodile ", 1962)," Different Comedies "(1965). Independently V.A. Dykhovichny published feuilletons in verses “Honest Word” (1946).

The close friends of V. A. Dykhovichny were K. M. Simonov , M. R. Slobodskaya , M. V. Mironova, and A. S. Menaker (their daughter Andrey met the daughter of Dykhovichnye Galina), B. S. Laskin , N. V. Theological .

He died on June 24, 1963 in Rostov-on-Don , where he, together with Maurice Slobodsky, worked on the production of the musical “Moscow — Venus, then everywhere ...”. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (station number 8).

The RGALI contains the clavier of the 1st act of the unfinished lyric-comic opera by S. S. Prokofiev “The Distant Seas” (1948), the libretto of which was composed by the composer in collaboration with M. A. Prokofyeva-Mendelssohn ( sic ) on the play “A Wedding Journey” ^[2] .

• Order of the Red Star (3.5.1943)
• Medal "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic" (06.1.1945)

• His wife, Alexandra Iosifovna Dykhovichnaya (nee Sinani , 1920–1980), is a ballet dancer at the Stanislavsky Theater .
  • Son - Ivan Vladimirovich Dykhovichny (1947-2009), director.
    • Grandson - Vladimir Ivanovich Dykhovichny (1988–2019), actor and musician.
• Brother - Yuri Abramovich Dykhovichny , Soviet designer and architect, professor and head of the department of architectural structures of the Moscow Architectural Institute .
• Sister - Nina Abramovna Dykhovichnaya (1914–2006), architect and design engineer, teacher of the Moscow Architectural Institute , chief specialist of the TsNIIEP dwelling, author of the engineering design project of the Ukraine Hotel in Moscow, honored builder of Russia.
• Grandchildren nephews - radio presenters of Echo of Moscow Alexey Alekseevich Venediktov and Aleksei Valeryevich Dykhovichny (grandsons of N. A. Dykhovichny).

• Road signs. Satirical poems. Crocodile Library. Moscow: True, 1951.
• Who sows the wind ... Satirical verses. Moscow: Soviet Writer, 1952.
• About our spring today: Literary-musical review in 1 act. Moscow: Art, 1952.
• Glass of water. Humorous tale. Moscow: Young Guard, 1955.
• Useless minerals. Moscow: Soviet writer, 1958.
• The next program number. Satire and humor for pop. Moscow: Art, 1960.
• On earth, in the heavens and the sea. Satirical poems and some prose. Crocodile Library. Moscow: True, 1962.
• Different comedies (Man from the next world, Fakir for an hour, Sunday on Monday, 200 thousand for minor expenses, Nothing of the kind). Moscow: Soviet writer, 1965.

• Honest: Feuilleton in verse. Moscow: All-Union Copyright Office, 1946.
• Magician and department store. Illustrations by Boris Efimov. Crocodile Library. Moscow: True, 1948.

• Gravestone of V.A. Dykhovichny at Novodevichy Cemetery
• Mikhail Poizner "You are Odessa, Bear" (with a letter from Ivan Dykhovichny)
• Photo portrait