Yasinovataya

The city was founded in 1872 as a substation village in connection with the construction of the Konstantinovka - Aleksandrovka railway, which connected the Yuzovsky Metallurgical Plant with the Kursk-Kharkov-Azov Railway and the Elenovka district. The station and the village under it received the name from the nearest village of Yasinovataya. In 1879 a branch was laid to Enakiev , in 1883 to Makeevka , in 1885 to Sinelnikov , in 1893 to Mushketov . By the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Yasinovataya was about 800 people, a steam mill, 10 trading establishments, a school, and a school worked.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the station turned into an important railway junction. In 1926, Yasinovataya was assigned to the category of urban-type settlements. About 3 thousand people lived here. Plumbing, a club of railway workers were built. During the first five-year plans, the railway junction was reconstructed. In 1937, the management of the South-Donetsk Railway was formed in the city. By 1939, the length of the station tracks reached 147 km, new locomotive and wagon depots, sorting slides were built. Yasinovataya has become one of the largest hub stations in the country. In the village grew a residential town of railway workers. A railway hospital and clinic were built. Worked rabfak, 4 schools, a school of working youth. According to the census of 1939, 16 410 people lived in Yasinovataya. In 1938, Yasinovataya became a city of regional subordination.

During the Great Patriotic War on October 22, 1941, Soviet authorities and troops left the city, Yasinovataya was occupied by Nazi forces. ^[6] , ^[7] The occupation continued until September 7, 1943, when the city was liberated from Nazi forces by the troops of the Southern Front during the Donbass operation : ^[6]

• 5th shock army consisting of: 31st guards. sk ( Major General Utvenko, Alexander Ivanovich ) consisting of: 4th Guards SD ( Colonel Nikitin, Sergey Ivanovich ), 34th Guards SD (Colonel Brylyan, Philipp Vasilievich ). ^[8]

The troops participating in the liberation of Donbass , during which they took possession of Yasinovataya and other cities, were awarded thanks by order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief I.V. Stalin of September 8, 1943, and 20 salvos of 224 guns were saluted in Moscow . ^[6]

After liberation, the ruined city began to recover quickly.

In 1946, construction began on a machine-building plant, which in 1949 produced its first products. In 1953, the construction of the main workshops was completed. The plant began to produce tower cranes, turnouts, mining combines, crushers and more. In the 1950s, a factory of reinforced concrete products, a workshop of metlakh tiles were built. By 1965, electrification of the main directions of the Yasinovat branch of the Donetsk railway was carried out.

In 1972, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary, the city of Yasinovataya was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1976, Yasinovataya received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the city of Yasinovataya worked P.F. Krivonos, V.I. Priklonsky, N.V. Brykalov, future general V.M. Lavsky. Natives of the city were People's Artists of the USSR N.O. Gritsenko, V.I. Kovtun, scientist, Lenin Prize winner O.F. Lyubchenko, Heroes of the Soviet Union E. M. Berezovsky, M. A. Raldugin, Heroes of Socialist Labor I. P Odynytsya and ND Gubenko, Honored Trainer of the RSFSR V. S. Marienko.

In the city there are about 265 enterprises of various forms of ownership. The largest of them are the enterprises of the railway junction and the Yasinovatsky machine-building plant, which produces mining equipment, founded in 1947.

In 1997, the symbolism of the city was approved - its emblem and flag, as well as a memorial to the founders of the city.

In 2014-2016, fierce battles took place in the city during the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine .

It is located in the central part of the region in the headwaters of the Kalmius and Krivoy Torets rivers. On the southern outskirts of the city, Kalmius ( Verkhnekalmius reservoir ) flows from the eastern side of the channel Seversky Donets-Donbass .

Neighboring settlements around the world

S : Vasilevka (Yasinovatsky district), Verkhnetoretskoe

SZ : Steep Beam

SW : Vasilevka (Makeevka City Council), Lebyazhye , Red Partizan

Z : Chestnut

In : Dugouts , Yasinovka

SW : Spartak

SE : Makeevka (downstream of Kalmius)

S : Mineral , Yakovlevka , city of Donetsk (downstream of Kalmius)

Quantity at the beginning of the year.

The birth rate is 8.1 per 1000 people, the mortality rate is 18.8, the natural decline is −10.7, and the migration balance is positive (+3.9 per 1000 people).

City rating (by population) as of January 1, 2015 :

The ethnic composition of the city, according to the 2001 census ^[19]

Located on the highway Donetsk - Kharkov , in the railway junction ( railway station Yasinovataya ). Large railway junction. Distance to Donetsk: by road - 12 km, by train - 12 km. Distance to Kiev: on the roads - 739 km, on the railway - 854 km.

Enterprises of railway transport, building materials. Flour mill and bakery (built in 1927). About 40% of the total number of people employed in the national economy work in transport, 10% in industry.

The volume of industrial production amounted to 98 million hryvnias (for 1 resident - 2 651 UAH), the industrial production index - 31.4% in 2003 compared to 1990. In 2003, emissions of harmful substances into the air from sources of pollution of the city - 1.1 thousand tons.

Starting October 16, 2015, a daily passenger diesel train runs from Yasinovataya station via Donetsk-2 to Russia (Uspenskaya station) ^[20] .

from March 1, 2016 from the Yasinovataya station a passenger train began to go to the communications Donetsk - Lugansk

The income of the city budget in 2004 amounted to 13,318.3 thousand hryvnias, of which 3,368.6 thousand hryvnas were transferred to the state budget of Ukraine. The city’s budget in 1976 was 495.5 thousand rubles, including 151.9 thousand rubles spent on healthcare, 260.5 thousand rubles on beautification, and 61.1 thousand rubles on cultural events.

Export of goods in 2003 - 4.5 million US dollars. The volume of services provided in 2003 was 121.7 million hryvnias. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. The average monthly salary in 2003 is 635 hryvnias.

In Yasinovataya, there are 1 technical school , 4 colleges , 7 secondary schools , 1 music school , 1 boarding school and 1 sports school .

College

1. Yasinovatsky Construction College of Transport Construction (YASTTS)

Schools

1. Yasinovatsky vocational lyceum of railway transport No. 69 named after Lev Lvovich Shestakov (55 quarter)
2. Yasinovatsky Professional Building Lyceum No. 24 (Festivalnaya St.)
3. Yasinovat vocational school number 45
4. Yasinovatskaya technical school

Schools

1. Yasinovat school of general education I — III steps No. 1
2. Yasinovat secondary school І — ІІ steps No. 2 ^[21]
3. Yasinovat school of general education I — III steps No. 3
4. Yasinovat school of general education I — II steps No. 4
5. Yasinovat school of general education I — II levels No. 5 ^[22]
6. Yasinovat school of general education I — III steps No. 6 ^[23]
7. Yasinovat school of general education I — II steps No. 7
8. Yasinovat boarding school for children with scoliosis of I-II steps
9. Children and Youth Sports School (DYUSSH)

• Railway station Yasinovataya;
• House of Science and Technology (Lenin Square);
• House of Children and Youth Creativity (Youth Street);
• Raiavtodor (Ordzhonikidze St.);
• Road Hospital No. 2 (Ordzhonikidze St.).

• Microdistrict "Central"
• The quarter "Youth"
• Microdistrict "Dawn"
• Quarters 55, 100, 102, 103
• Sotsgorod
• Microdistrict 3rd
• Pos. "May Day"
• The village of them. XVIII Party Congress

In the city there are 3 hospitals (188 doctors, 390 medical workers of secondary medical education), 8 schools (4,000 students, 300 teachers), 11 kindergartens (1,300 children), 3 vocational schools (1,500 students), 2 cultural centers, 9 of 20 libraries (300,000 copies of books).

The cultural activity of the city is represented by dance, vocal and instrumental, sports sections. In the Palace of Culture of Railway Workers many dance groups realize their creative potential: the exemplary contemporary dance ensemble "Inspiration", the modern dance studio "DANCE 4 YOU", the exemplary pop dance ensemble "Youth" and many others.

In Yasinovataya there is the center of the Yasinovat deanery of the Donetsk diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate - a church in honor of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul ^[24] , as well as other churches included in this deanery: St. Nicholas, St. Vladimir and the chapel of the Holy Martyr Lyudmila ^{[25 ]} .