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Morning Dawn (Crimea)

Morning Dawn (until 1948 Aisaba ; Ukrainian Utrenya Zorya , Crimean-Tat. Aysa Bay, Aisa Bai ) - a disappeared village in the Saki region of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ), located in the north of the region, in steppe part of Crimea, about 3 kilometers south of the modern village of Romashkino [4] .

The village now does not exist
Morning Dawn †
Ukrainian Matins Zorya , Crimean Tat. Aysa bay
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaSaki district
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Aisabay
TimezoneUTC + 3
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian

Content

Population Dynamics

  • 1806 - 84 people [five]
  • 1864 - 32 people [6]
  • 1889 - 70 people [7]
  • 1892 - 18 people. [eight]
  • 1900 - 65 people [9]
  • 1915 - 91/29 people [10] [11]
  • 1926 - 127 people [12]
  • 1939 - 180 people [13]

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Isabay entered into the Kozlovsky Kadylyk of Kozlovsky Kaymakanism [14] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [15] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [16] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [17] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [18] , Aisabay was included in the Kudaigul volost of Yevpatoriya district.

According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district with an indication of the number of yards and souls ... on April 19, 1806 in the village of Aisabay there were 12 yards, 82 Crimean Tatars and 2 yassers [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Aisabay is marked with 12 courtyards [19] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Aisabay, according to the Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , remained in the Kudaygul volost [20] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [21] , the village was noticeably empty and on the map of 1842 Aisabay was marked with the symbol “small village” (this means that there were less than 5 yards in it) [22] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Chotay volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Aisabay is the owner of the Tatar village, with 8 courtyards, 32 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [6] , on a three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village 8 courtyards are also designated [23] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , which included the results of the 10th revision of 1887, there were 11 yards and 70 inhabitants in the village of Ai-Sabai [7] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Aisabay, which was part of the Aji-Tarkhansky district, there were 18 inhabitants in 2 households [8] .

Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [24] in the Yevpatoriya district took place after 1892, as a result, Aisabay was assigned to the Donuzlav volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" , the village had 65 inhabitants in 17 courtyards [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5, Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Aisabay of the Donuzlavsky volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 16 yards with a Tatar population of 91 people of the registered population and 29 of the “outsider” [10] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" [25] , the volost system was abolished, and the village became part of the Evpatoria district of Yevpatoriya district [26] , and in 1922 the districts received name of counties [27] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee , changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the okrugs were abolished and areas were enlarged: the okrug territory was included in the Yevpatoriya district [28] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Aisabay, the Bogaysky Village Council of the Yevpatoriya District, there were 33 households, 31 of them were peasant, the population was 127 people, 120 of them were Tatars, 1 Russian, 6 are in the column “ other ” [12] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 180 people lived in the village [13] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [29] . On June 25, 1946, Aisabay was part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [30] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Aisabay was renamed the Morning Dawn [31] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [32] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the "Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960" the village was no longer listed [33] (according to the reference book "Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968, as the village of the Romashkinsky Village Council [34] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. (unspecified) . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of appeal October 9, 2018.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 142.
  6. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 63. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  7. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  8. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 46.
  9. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 60-61.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 8.
  11. ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 56, 57. - 219 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Muzafarov. R. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia .. - Simferopol: VATAN, 1993. - T. 1.
  14. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  15. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  16. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  17. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  18. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  19. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment May 28, 2015.
  20. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 129.
  21. ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the question of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
  22. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 11, 2015.
  23. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-d (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 12, 2015.
  24. ↑ Veselovsky, Boris. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4. History of the Zemstvo . - SPb. : Publishing house of O.N. Popova, 1911.
  25. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  26. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
  27. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  28. ↑ Brief description and historical background of the Razdolnensky district (Neopr.) . Date of treatment July 31, 2013.
  29. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
  30. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 "On the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region"
  31. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  32. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 "On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR"
  33. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 24. - 5000 copies.
  34. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 129. - 10,000 copies.

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • Map of the Saki region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Saki region (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment October 1, 2018.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Morning_Dawn_ ( Krym )&oldid = 99711739


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