Lyubatovich, Olga Spiridonovna

The daughter of a native of Montenegro , a nobleman, a collegiate assessor , a retired engineer of the Moscow Land Survey Institute , the owner of a brick factory in Moscow. She entered the 2nd Moscow Women's High School.

In 1871 she went to Switzerland , where she entered the University of Zurich in the Faculty of Medicine. In the same place she met Vera Figner , who brought her to the women's revolutionary circle S. I. Bardina . She took part in the affairs of the Russian emigration; was a member of the circle "Fritsch" ^[3] . She lived in Zurich, in Paris ; was with her sister Vera in Montenegro. Upon returning to Russia, she entered as a simple worker at a cotton mill in the suburbs of Moscow and in the city of Tula, spreading socialist exercises among the workers.

Arrested in 1875 , she spent three years in prison.

In 1877, he was sentenced to hard labor, replaced by a reference to Yalutorovsk ( Tobolsk Governorate ) , in the “ process of 50 ”.

July 22, 1878 fled from exile, first to the European part of Russia, and then abroad. She was not present at the Voronezh congress of the Earth and Will organization, at which the organization split into Narodnaya Volya and Black Redistribution , although she was a member of this society: she remained then abroad, where, at the insistence of friends, she left after the murder N.V. Mezentsova ( August 4, 1878 ). I joined the party "Narodnaya Volya". She was admitted to the Executive Committee of the Narodnaya Volya Party in 1879 , soon after the founding of the Narodnaya Volya.

In early February 1880, being pregnant, she and her husband, N. A. Morozov, who took "indefinite leave", went to Geneva (Switzerland).

In October 1880, her daughter was born, later (in the summer of 1881 ) she died from meningitis .

In the autumn of 1880 . lived with Nikolai Morozov in St. Petersburg in the same apartment under the name of the Khitrovo spouses, was suspected by the police and in November of this year, together with Morozov, was placed under house arrest, but on the night of November 26, 1880 both managed to escape.

On January 23, 1881, while returning to Russia illegally, Morozov was arrested in the village of Stoshki in the Vladislav district of the Suvalk province .

In May 1881 , leaving a newborn girl with friends, returned from abroad to St. Petersburg with the aim of freeing Morozov, lived in the village of Isakovka, located beyond Okhta, under the name of Olga Doroshenko.

In mid-October, she left for Moscow, where she was arrested on November 6, 1881 in Moscow, at the Grand Hotel under the name of Maria Svyatskaya.

From November 1882 to 1888 she was in exile in Tobolsk Province .

After the expiration of the exile, she withdrew from social and political activities, and left for the homeland of her second husband, Ivan Jabadari, to Georgia.

She died in Tbilisi. Buried at the Kukia cemetery. St. Nina. ^[four]

• Since 1878 - Morozov, Nikolay Aleksandrovich
• Since 1883 - Jabadari, Ivan Spiridonovich

• Vera Spiridonovna Lyubatovich
• Tatyana Spiridonovna Lyubatovich
• Claudia Spiridonovna Lyubatovich (after her husband Winter) (1860–1924) - theatrical figure, organizer and leader of theatrical groups, entrepreneur, official head of the Russian Private Opera (Moscow, 1896–1899), sponsored by Savva Mamontov. After an unsuccessful leadership, the theater went bankrupt and closed in 1904, props and costumes were sold, the actors went to the Zimin Theater.
• Anna Spiridonovna Lyubatovich (for Malinin’s husband) (1882 — after 1954) - after graduating from the gymnasium from 1905 to 1932, she worked as a foreign language teacher at a secondary school in the cities of Torzhok, Vyazma and Moscow. After retirement due to illness and seniority, she lived in the family of her daughter - Marina Raskova . Author of the book "The Life of Marina". - M. —L .: Publishing House "Children's Literature", 1950 (first edition).

• Lyubatovich O. Far and recent. - M .: Society of former political prisoners and deportees, 1930.

• In the memoirs of contemporaries
• N.I. Edukov "Olga Lyubatovich"
• Stepniak-Kravchinsky S. Sketches and silhouettes. Olga Lyubatovich. Number 39. Life in the town. Stepan Khalturin. Wizard. Garibaldi // Stepnyak-Kravchinsky S. M. Collected Works. - SPb. , 1907.