Bobrov is a city (from 1779 [3] ) in the Voronezh region of Russia .
| City | |||||
| Beavers | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Voronezh region | ||||
| Municipal district | Bobrovsky | ||||
| Urban settlement | Beavers | ||||
| History and geography | |||||
| Based | in 1698 | ||||
| City with | 1711 years | ||||
| Square | 22 [1] km² | ||||
| Center height | 150 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | 46 20,460 [2] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Density | 930 people / km² | ||||
| Katoykonim | beavers, beaver, beaver | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 47350 | ||||
| Zip Codes | 397700—397706, 397759 | ||||
| OKATO code | 20204501000 | ||||
| OKTMO code | |||||
The administrative center of the Bobrovsky district and the urban settlement of Bobrov .
The city is included in the list of historical cities of Russia .
The population is 20,460 [2] people (2018).
Geography
The city is located on the right bank of the river Bityug (a tributary of the Don ), 97 km from Voronezh . Bobrov railway station on the 213 km of the Liski - Povorino line .
History
On the bank of the river Bityug , where the city later grew, the document of 1685 mentions the Bobrovsky trench yurt (the Turkic yurt “possession, land”); the name is associated with the existence of a beaver in this place.
In 1698, the village of Bobrovskaya settlement emerges in this yurt, informally also called the village or even the city of Bobrovsk. Originally, service people were resettled here, then palace peasants from the Yaroslavl and Kostroma provinces [4] .
In 1707, the sovereign's courtyard was built with loopholes and three towers [4] .
In 1708, Bobrovskoye was ransacked by Bulavin’s accomplices [4] .
In 1711, part of the inhabitants of the sheltered Azov was settled in Bobrov in a special settlement called Azov [4] .
In 1779, Bobrovskaya Sloboda was transformed into the city of Bobrov, which some time later became the administrative center of Bobrovsky County [4] .
In 1857–1863, the Assumption Church was built and consecrated in Bobrov [5] .
In 1909 a telephone appeared in the city, in 1915 electricity.
Soviet power in Bobrov was established on October 30 ( November 12 - in a new style) in 1917 . During the Civil War, Bobrovsky District was a place of fierce fighting, often changing hands. In 1918 the Bobrovsky regiment of the Red Army was formed here.
During the Great Patriotic War, the Bobrovsky District was the immediate rear of the Soviet troops, was repeatedly bombed, as a result of which the station, the barracks of road foremen, 9 industrial buildings and a brick factory, 162 residential buildings, 7 schools, shops, and hospitals were completely or partially destroyed.
By the summer of 1942, the front came close to the area. A curfew was introduced in the city, industrial enterprises and institutions were evacuated. In July of the same year, the 25th Guards Rifle Division arrived in the area, it equipped the defense zone from Bobrov to the village of Buravl . What women helped them Bobrovsky area. A partisan detachment was created in Bobrov and a militia detachment was formed. The fascist troops did not enter the Bobrovsky district and did not need all the preparations.
After the war, Bobrov was restored, in 1947, a new park (on the site of the demolished Nikolsky Cathedral) and a stadium were opened. In the city there was only one active Orthodox church, it was the Assumption Church in the city cemetery.
In 1993, the city held a gas pipeline. This made it possible to transfer boilers to natural gas and start gasification of individual households.
At the beginning of the second millennium, in the southern part of the city, the Pokrovsky temple was restored.
In 2008, rural settlements: the Peat Company House, the Azov Cordon, a 208 km railway booth, subordinated to the Bobrov town administration, are included in the Bobrov town line [6] .
Flag of Bobrov City
Description: A rectangular white cloth with a width-to-length ratio of 2: 3, carrying a green strip 1/3 of the width of the cloth at the bottom edge, and an image of a black beaver in the middle of the cloth.
Justification of the symbolism:
The flag reflects the name of the city and is designed on the basis of the coat of arms of the city of Bobrov. The historical coat of arms of the city of Bobrov was granted by Empress Catherine the Great on September 21, 1781 ; A true description of the historical coat of arms reads: "... a beaver in a silver field, meaning the name of this city." The main figure of the flag - the beaver - is a symbol of diligence and perseverance.
- White color is a symbol of faith, purity, sincerity, virtue, innocence.
- Green is a symbol of joy, life, abundance, rebirth, nature and fertility, as well as youth.
- Black is a symbol of prudence, wisdom, modesty, honesty, antiquity and eternity of being.
Author group:
- flag idea: Konstantin Mochenov ( Khimki ),
- symbolism substantiation: Yuri Korzhik ( Voronezh ),
- computer design: Galina Rusanova ( Moscow ), Yuri Korzhik ( Voronezh ).
The city flag was approved by the Decision of the Council of People's Deputies of the urban settlement “Bobrov City” of June 15, 2006 No. 6 (18) and entered into the State Heraldic Register under No. 2378.
Source: Website of the Union of Heraldry of Russia [7] .
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1856 [8] | 1897 [8] | 1913 [8] | 1931 [8] | 1939 [8] | 1959 [9] | 1967 [8] | 1970 [10] | 1979 [11] |
| 3200 | ↗ 3900 | ↗ 4800 | ↗ 19,000 | ↘ 7000 | ↗ 7601 | ↗ 17,000 | ↗ 17,977 | ↗ 21,448 |
| 1989 [12] | 1992 [8] | 1996 [8] | 1998 [8] | 2000 [8] | 2001 [8] | 2002 [13] | 2003 [8] | 2005 [14] |
| ↘ 21,258 | ↘ 21,200 | ↗ 22,000 | ↗ 22,100 | ↘ 21,700 | ↘ 21,300 | ↘ 20,806 | 800 20,800 | ↗ 20,806 |
| 2006 [8] | 2007 [8] | 2008 [8] | 2009 [15] | 2010 [16] | 2011 [8] | 2012 [17] | 2013 [18] | 2014 [19] |
| ↘ 20,200 | ↘ 20,100 | ↘ 20,000 | ↘ 19,940 | ↘ 19,738 | ↘ 19,700 | ↘ 19,516 | ↘ 19,270 | ↘ 19 210 |
| 2015 [20] | 2016 [21] | 2017 [22] | 2018 [2] | |||||
| ↗ 19,956 | ↗ 20,466 | 60 20,605 | ↘ 20,460 | |||||
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was located at 660 out of 1113 [23] cities of the Russian Federation [24] .
Economy
- Bobrovsky cheese-making plant (cheese factory)
- CJSC "ZRM Bobrovsky" (creamery)
- oil mill
- 2 asphalt plants
- meat-poultry processing plant was founded in 1951. Due to a general decline in industry, it closed in 2001. In 2003, it was purchased and further in 2003–2006, the reconstruction of the production areas and a complete re-equipment for the meat processing plant (Bobrovsky Meat Processing Plant) were carried out. Currently produces meat, semi-finished meat and sausage products. The company employs over 400 people.
- Bakery - OJSC “Bobrovkhleb” (part of the Agro-industrial Corporation “Stoylenskaya Niva” ).
- factory of musical instruments (now CJSC "Accord")
- Poultry Farm Bobrovsky Poultry Farm LLC (Currently closed due to a flu outbreak) [25]
- The storage and processing of grain of JSC "Hercules"
Education
The following educational institutions operate in Bobrov:
- 7 kindergartens. In 2011, a new kindergarten "Fairy Tale" was opened with 160 places on the street. Krasnoflotskaya.
- 3 schools of secondary education.
- 2 special boarding schools: Bobrovskaya boarding school for deaf and hearing-impaired children and Bobrovskaya boarding school for children with developmental disabilities.
- Vocational School № 43.
- Voronezh Regional School of Culture. A.S. Suvorin .
- Institutions of additional education: Children and Youth Sports School, Ice Palace them. Vyacheslav Fetisov, Children's Art School.
City building
The layout of the city is rectangular. The city is built up mainly with private wooden and brick houses. In the center of Bobrov, on the street. Karl Marx, there is a quarter, built up with 2-5 storey houses, in everyday life is known as the "neighborhood". Since 2011, the resettlement of dilapidated one-story apartment buildings in the city center.
Sports
- In 2007, a new building for children’s youth school in Bobrov was opened with a swimming pool, built intermittently from the beginning of the 2000s.
- In 2010, the Ice Palace was opened [26] . Its construction was carried out within the framework of the federal target program “Development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation for 2006–2015”. The opening ceremony was attended by the chairman of the commission of the Federation Council on physical culture, sport and the development of the Olympic movement V. A. Fetisov and the then head of the administration of the Voronezh region A. V. Gordeev [27] .
- In 2010, the city stadium was reconstructed.
Media
Radio:
| A television:
|
Notes
- Territory, population of urban districts, cities and municipal districts of the Voronezh region (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ USSR. Administrative-territorial division of the Union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V. A. Dudarev, N. A. Evseeva. - M .: Izvestia, 1980. - 702 p. - P. 114.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Voeikov A.I. Bobrov, city // Encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extras). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Temples of the Central Black Earth Region
- Changes in the administrative-territorial division of the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2008
- ↑ Description of the coat of arms
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Folk encyclopedia "My city". Bobrov (city) . The date of circulation is June 28, 2014. Archived June 28, 2014.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- List of rural settlements and population according to the statistical records of the Bobrovsky municipal district . msu.vrnoblduma.ru. Archived May 15, 2013.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Voronezh region . The date of circulation is January 29, 2014. Archived January 29, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns in federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 ” (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ The Bobrovsky Chickens factory was finally closed in the Voronezh region . bloknot-voronezh.ru. The appeal date is April 22, 2019.
- ↑ A new stadium has opened in Bobrov . RIA news (10/8/2010). The appeal date is August 25, 2011. Archived on February 8, 2012.
- ↑ Alexey Gordeyev and Vyacheslav Fetisov took part in the opening of the stadium in Bobrov . Kommuna, No. 148 (25579) (10/09/2010). The appeal date is August 25, 2011. Archived May 31, 2012.
Literature
- Voeikov A.I. Bobrov, city // Encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extras). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Links
- Bobrov city Internet portal
- Weather in Bobrov
- Official site of the Administration of the urban settlement Bobrov town, Bobrovsky district, Voronezh region
- Administration of Bobrovsky Municipal District
- Bobrovsky municipal district
- Bobrov town - Voronezh Guide
- List of monuments of cultural heritage of the city of Bobrov on Wikigid