Goity (( Chech. Goytӏa [1] ) from Chech. “Goy” is an army) is a village in the Urus-Martan district of the Chechen Republic . The administrative center of the Goitinsky rural settlement [3]
| Village | |
| Goyt | |
|---|---|
| Chech. Gӏoytӏa [1] | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chechnya |
| Municipal District | Urus-Martan |
| Rural settlement | Goitinsky |
| Chapter | Bakashev Said-Selim Magomedovich |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1785 year |
| Former names | until 1944 - Goyty until 1957 - Free |
| Center height | 214 m |
| Climate type | moderate |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 18 816 [2] people ( 2019 ) |
| Nationalities | the Chechens |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis |
| Katoykonim | Gotinians Gotinets Gotinka |
| Official language | Chechen , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 87145 |
| Postcode | 366502 |
| OKATO Code | 96234813001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Infrastructure
- 5 Famous residents
- 6 notes
Geography
The village is located on both banks of the Goita River (the right tributary of the Sunzha ) and the Industrial Canal. It is located 12 km south of Grozny , 7 km south of the Kavkaz federal highway and 3 km northeast of the city of Urus-Martan .
The nearest settlements: Urus-Martan in the southwest, Alkhan-Yurt in the northwest, Gikalo in the northeast, Stary Atagi in the east, Michurina , Goiskoye and Alkhazurovo in the south.
History
The first information about the village was found in 1785, in the history of the Caucasian war, where it is mentioned that Sheikh Mansur married a girl from the village of Goity.
In 1822, the villages of Goity and Urus-Martan were destroyed by Colonel Grekov. There is also a mention of the village in connection with the cutting of a detachment of Freytag R.K. of the so-called "Goytinsky clearing" (December 16 - January 5, 1846).
In 1918-19, the People’s Council of Chechnya under the leadership of Tashtamir Elderkhanov, who supported the Soviet power, was located in the aul. The Gochty Council formed the Chechen Red Army under the command of A. Sheripov. After the liberation of Grozny by Russian troops General Shatilov in February 1919, the remains of the Red Army under the leadership of N. Gikalo fled for Sunzha. The Goytinsky People’s Council refused to extradite the Reds and put up fierce resistance to the units of the FJSS. In 1919, under the village of Goyty, as a result of the hundred-day fighting of the Civil War period, the army of General Denikin was defeated.
In 1944, after the deportation of the Chechen people and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village was renamed Free.
In 1958, after the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village was returned to its historical name - Goity.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [4] | 1990 [5] | 2002 [6] | 2010 [7] | 2012 [8] | 2013 [9] | 2014 [10] |
| 8966 | ↗ 10 402 | ↗ 13 221 | ↗ 16 177 | ↗ 16 661 | ↗ 17 016 | ↗ 17 371 |
| 2015 [11] | 2016 [12] | 2017 [13] | 2018 [14] | 2019 [2] | ||
| ↗ 17 831 | ↗ 18 014 | ↗ 18 251 | ↗ 18 534 | ↗ 18 816 | ||
Infrastructure
In the center of the village is a large mosque built in the 19th century. In the village there are 5 schools, branches of a number of educational institutions. There is a state farm, a number of industrial enterprises.
Famous residents
- Sulaev Magomet Abuevich - Chechen poet and writer.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Suleymanov A. Toponymy of Chechnya. Grozny: State Unitary Enterprise “Book Publishing House”, 2006
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Goitinsky rural district (village council) * (Urus-Martan district) (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment September 18, 2011. Archived on February 8, 2012.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ Archival Bulletin, No. 1. Nalchik: Archival Directorate of the Government of the Chechen Republic, 2013 .
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Chechen Republic . Date of treatment May 9, 2014. Archived on May 9, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.