Cocks

The name of the village of Olonki, according to one version, came from the discoverers of Siberia, who arrived from the Olonets region. Confirmation of this can be found by analyzing the progress of this name from west to east. However, according to M. N. Melkheev , the name of Olonka came from the Evenki word "olongo" - "ford"; in Buryat “olom”, “ulam” also means “ ford ”, “ crossing ”. Obviously, here, where the Angara is divided into many channels, in ancient times there was a more convenient place for crossing the river . ^[1] . According to another version, the name comes from the name of the first settler Oilanko ^[2] .

The approximate date of the village of Olonki is 1678 . Confirmation of this can be found in documents, for example: "An extract from interrogations of yasak buryats about robberies and killings caused by servants and arable peasants, 1680. 34 During interrogation of Irkutsk prison, yashashky fraternal people Adayko Borchi and all his ulus people by faith in the coat They said that the farmers of Ilimsky who are leaving for the Olon village, Kiryushka Minin, Alyoshka Krasnoyar, Senka, plowed peasants with the nickname Young, now and before that they are smoking wine incessantly, but they don’t know who they are selling wine to. they have olon they didn’t buy wine for a single villager, and they didn’t have any robbery and murder of Nikakov Adayk from their merchants, but in other villages of Ilimsky district, where they smoke wine and to whom they sell it or to whom some violence and robbery is fixed, they said about that they don’t know, but they were pounded by the interrogation speeches of the Irkutsk interpreter, a Cossack Mishka Epifanov, the same number of brothers Irkutsk was jail onkitei, Onbokoy, Borki, Zilbug, Buzhay, Mukhor, Haarai, Sosko, Bozint were interrogated, and they said that they were interrogated in interrogation. . Kamensky and Olonean servants and Posatsky people and arable peasants beat us and take away from the Irkutsk islands to the Ilim’s uezd, where our grandfathers and fathers roamed the islands, they didn’t give us roam and roam on those islands and on those islands they, Kamensky and Olonian Ilim, mowing hay, but they are, Kamensky and Olon, wines are sitting and we are being sold and sold for by our brotherly men and they beat us and they will incessantly drive us and they drove us off the islands for two years. And on Kamenka and Olonka there was a clerk Onikey Volov, and the Onogey beat us unknown, and for this reason he sent us to prison, and now we live in the right places from them, and now we have a cattle to drive them out. The same day, the Irkutsk brotherly man Alas Konkoloy was really interrogated by his faith, but said during interrogation. On Olonki and on Kamenka, all kinds of people smoke de wine and sell unceasingly and take fellow peasants for us and exchange us for horses and they rob us of Olon and Kamenny service people and horses from us and they roam from our nomads where our fathers lived, they are Kamensky they were alive and now livestock has been lost for their expulsion. The same numbers, the Ilim Verkholensk brotherly men of Babug, Nokhonchey, Syaga were interrogated according to their faith, and they said during interrogation that the inhabitants of Ilimsky go away on Olonki and Kamenka, they smoke wine and we are sold and sold for us by the brotherly men, and we have them Yes, Semyon, they beat us and take us away, but they carry wine over us in the winter and in the summer, unceasingly, to soft junk and to livestock.

The village of Olonki was formed of three parts - the Upper Village, the Lower Village and Kultuk. The first two villages were also called the Upper Olon and Lower Olon villages. In the metric books of the Olon Church, they are considered as separate settlements, but at the same time their common name is used - the village of Olonsk.

Among Olon old-timers, it was believed that the abbreviated name of the village - Olonki - was first proposed by the Decembrist V.F. Raevsky , who lived here in the settlement from 1828 to 1872 . There is also a legend that the village was laid by the Buryats named Olonka.

In 1907 , according to the calculations of old-timers, in Olonki, there were 205 yards of individual peasants and prosperous peasants; there was a church , a private shop P. Sysoyeva. There were also 8 forges in the village, a windmill and several watermills .

Since the fall of 1918 , when the White Guards overthrew Soviet power in the Irkutsk province (Soviet power operated from December 22, 1917 to July 8, 1918), a guerrilla movement began in the province. In areas close to the village of Olonki, partisan detachments operated under the command of Pavel Baltakhinov and N. A. Kalandarishvili . The street in Irkutsk bears the name Kalandarishvili, in addition, the Kalandarishvili collective farm operated for a long time in Olonki.

On February 6–9, 1920, near Olonki, in the town of Ponomarevo, a battle took place between units of the Red Army and parts of the White Guard General Kappel , who died shortly before this, on January 26, 1920, the Kappelevts were defeated and were forced to retreat to the Moscow highway . A mass grave has been preserved in the village of Olonki, where the soldiers who died in battle are buried.

In the second half of the XIX century, the village of Olonki was part of the Ida volost of the Balagan district of the Irkutsk province . The parish was run by a assessor who performed administrative, police and investigative duties. The residence of the assessor was in with. Verkhne-Ostrozhny (now Kamenka ).

From 1934 to 1959 Olonki village was the district center of the Kirov rural region. The structure included Olonsky, Morozovsky, Buretsky, Grekhnevsky and Ida village councils.

On January 1, 1961, the Olonki became part of the Bokhan region and the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous District.

Since 1978, the central governing body was called the Olonsky Village Council of People's Deputies.

Since 1992, the main authority was called the Olona Rural Administration

Since 2004 - the administration of the "Olonki"

Heads of the Olona Rural Administration:

• 1941-1948 - Khomkolov Peter Ivanovich
• 1948-1960 - Baryshnikov Ivan Trofimovich
• 1960-1970 - Redkin Ivan Yakovlevich
• 1970-1971 - Tyuzin Anatoly Nikitich
• 1971-1973 - Grekhnev Georgy Nikolaevich
• 1973-1977 - Tarantasov Alexander Ivanovich
• 1977-1980 - Goryachev Vladimir Stepanovich
• 1980-1985 - Zhilkin Gennady Matveevich
• 1985-1986 - Kirillov Valentin Nikolaevich
• 1986-1990 - Sirin Dinadiy Innokentievich
• 1990-1993 - Zhilkin Valery Innokentevich
• 1993-1996 - Aksenova Nina Innokentevna
• 1996-2002 - Magdeeva Lyudmila Dmitrievna
• 2002-2003 - Aksenova Nina Innokentevna
• 2004-2005 - Meshchensky Nikolai Nikolaevich
• 2005 2013 - Popov Pyotr Anatolyevich
• Since 2013 - Sergey N. Nefediev

Olon secondary school named after V.F. Raevsky

The first school in Olonki was founded by the Decembrist V.F. Raevsky in the 30s of the XIX century. In the journal "East Siberian Calendar" for 1875, the "Olon School of Ida Volost" is mentioned, which was contained by the local merchant Kudryavtsev. In 1874, 24 boys and 16 girls studied there. In 1937, a high school was built in Olonki - a wooden two-story building with a separate gym. To date, the building has not been preserved. In 1989, construction began on a new school for 624 students. October 15, 1991 the school was commissioned. Today, 352 students study here.

Olon branch of OGUO NGO vocational school No. 57

On the basis of a vocational school, specialists are trained: a master in forestry. Olon branch no longer exists

Municipal preschool educational institution "Kindergarten s. Olonki »

It was founded in 1928. Initially, it had the status of a playground, and was in charge of the playground Seredkina Praskovya Innokentievna.

Olona District Hospital

The construction of the hospital in Olonki began in 1938, and in 1938 the doors opened for the first patients.

Olona Leisure Cultural Center

The first house of culture in the village was opened in a former church, and the new building of the Palace of Culture was built from 1957 to 1962. Since 1973, an orchestra of wind instruments has been operating, which received the title of People’s. Victor Konstantinovich Chumakov put a lot of strength and creative energy into this orchestra, which has become a real school of life for many difficult teenagers. Now the orchestra is led by his son and student Georgy Viktorovich Chumakov. The first projectionist of the village of Olonki was Potemkin Nikolai Efremovich. Then, for many years, cinema mechanic Flus Ilya (Evald) Alfredovich showed films for his fellow villagers.

Olona Rural Library named after V.F. Raevsky

Opened in 1935

Olon Museum of Local Lore named after V.F. Raevsky

The foundations of the Olon Museum of Local Lore were laid back in 1959. He supervised the collection of ancient household utensils, documents and photographs by the forces of schoolchildren and teachers of the village school, Yevgeny Pavlovich Titov, a geography teacher, a veteran of the Great Patriotic War, a participant in the battle for Moscow. The museum was officially opened in December 1966. In the Soviet years, the museum enjoyed all-Union fame, including through a detailed presentation of the life of the Decembrists in exile. Today, the museum has more than 4 thousand unique exhibits.

It is interesting that another museum dedicated to V.F. Raevsky is located in the village of Bogoslovka in the Gubkinsky district of the Belgorod region in the house of the uncle Decembrist G. M. Raevsky, since the family estate and the house of his father, Fedosey Mikhailovich, were not preserved.

Annunciation parish of the village of Olonki (Irkutsk diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church)

"On the existence of the first church in with. Olonki reports the transfer inventory of 1727 - the time of the formation of the independent Irkutsk diocese. This church in February 1727 burned down. By decree of the Irkutsk Bishop Innocent Kulchitsky, a new church began to be erected in 1728, and until the end of construction, services were temporarily held in the ancient chapel. This church also burned down in 1786. In 1820, a chapel was erected on the site of the conflagration. In 1797, the last wooden church was built in the name of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, preserved until the middle of the 20th century. The church was one-story and had two thrones: the main cold temple - in the name of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the warm limit - in the name of St. Basil the Great. In one connection with the church built a bell tower. The parish at the beginning of the 20th century consisted of a village and two villages with a population of more than 3400 people. In 1935, the church was closed, and the building was rebuilt as a village club. It has not survived to our days. ”From the historical reference stored in the temple.

Now there is a temple in the village, located near the post office building. The Divine Liturgy is celebrated in the church on Sundays - the Sacrament of Confession and Communion.

• Naletov, Innokenty Innokentyevich - Admiral, Commander of the Naval Forces of the Federal Border Service of Russia
• Redkin, Valentin Yakovlevich - deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR
• Kudryavtsev, Fedor Alexandrovich - scientist-historian, professor, public figure, head of the society of Soviet-Mongolian friendship, author of the monograph “ Alexander Central ”
• Bargazov, Anatoly Semenovich - writer, journalist, author of the novel "Crime will not be solved," filmed before the book was published

• Village of Olonki celebrates anniversary (inaccessible link)
• Why is the museum bad?
• Annunciation parish of the village of Olonki