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Suntharavet, Samak

Samak Suntharavet ( Thai สมัคร สุนทร เวช ; June 13, 1935 , Bangkok , Thailand - November 24, 2009 , Bangkok , Thailand ) - Prime Minister of Thailand from January 29 to September 9, 2008 , leader of the People’s Power Party ( Thai. พลัง ประชาชน ). The protege of Thaksin Shinawatra [1] .

Samak Suntharavet
สมัคร สุนทร เวช
Samak Suntharavet
Flag25th Prime Minister of Thailand
January 29 - September 9, 2008
MonarchFrame IX
PredecessorSurayud Chulanont
SuccessorSomchai Wongsavat
BirthJune 13, 1935 ( 1935-06-13 )
Bangkok
DeathNovember 24, 2009 ( 2009-11-24 ) (aged 74)
Bangkok
The consignmentParty of People’s Power
Education
ReligionBuddhism
AutographThai-PM-samak signature.PNG
Awards
Grand Commander of the Order of Chul Chom KlaoChul Chom Clao Commander
Chevalier of the Great Ribbon of the Order of the White ElephantKnight of the Great Cross of the Order of the White ElephantCommander of the Order of the White Elephant
Cavalier of the Great Ribbon of the Order of the Crown of ThailandCavalier of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of ThailandKnight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Thailand
Commander of the Order of the Crown of ThailandCavalier of the Order of Diregunabhorn Class 1
Commander of the Grand Cross of the Order of SikatunCommander of the Grand Cross of the Order of St. OlavGrand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru
Order "Star of the Republic of Indonesia" 1 degreeCommander of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands LionOrder of the Rising Sun, Class 1
Grand Cross of the Chilean Order of MeritGrand Ribbon of the Royal Order of CambodiaCommander of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
Commander of the Grand Cross of the Order of LacandulCavalier of the Great Cross of the Order of the Golden HeartPresidential Medal of Freedom (ribbon) .png
Cavalier of the Grand Cross of the Order of the North StarKnight (Lady) of the Grand Cross of the Order of the BathCavalier of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany
Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos IIILarge ribbon of the Order of a Million elephants and a white umbrellaGreat Ribbon of the Order of the Nile
VEN Order of the Liberator - Grand Cordon BAR.pngCavalier of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Italian RepublicCommander of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor
Silver Olympic OrderCavalier of the chain of the Order of King Abdel-AzizCommander of the Grand Cross of the Order of Santiago and the Sword
Commander of the Grand Cross of the Order of the White LionGrand Cross of the 1st degree of the badge of honor “For Merit to the Republic of Austria”Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator of San Martin
Grand Ribbon of the National Order of Cedar (Lebanon)Cavalier of the Order for Diplomatic Merit, 1st class

Biography

Born in Bangkok in the family of Samien and Umphan Suntharavet.

He graduated from the College of Commerce and the University of Thammasat , also received a diploma from the University of Chulalongkor and Bryant & Stratton College en .

In 1968, Samak joined the opposition Democratic Party of Thailand , of which he remained a member until 1976. In it, he led the right-wing faction, who was accused of trying to deliberately split the party. These suspicions intensified when in 1976 Samak Suntharavet became Deputy Minister of the Interior. During this period, several activists of the far left wing of the party were arrested. He was also accused of complicity in the brutal suppression of student unrest in 1976, directed against the return to the country of Marshal Tanom Kittikachon .

He was repeatedly elected a member of parliament (1973-1975, 1976, 1979-1983, 1986-1990, 1992-2000, 2008).

In 1975-1976 - Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Cooperation.

In the years 1976-1977. - Deputy, then - Minister of the Interior in the Government of Thanina Krajvichiana .

In 1979, he created the right-wing Thai Civil Party , which won the municipal elections in Bangkok. Member of the party until 2000

In 1983-1986 and in 1990-1991. - Minister of Transport of Thailand.

In 1992, Deputy Prime Minister in the government of General Suchinda Khraprayun , again justified the government’s force against opposition demonstrators, calling them "troublemakers."

One of the associates of the ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Chinnawatra in 2007 . In 2000 - 2004 served as Governor of Bangkok.

In 2001-2006 - An active representative of the new party, “Thais love Thais” (Thai Rak Thai), which was the ruling under Prime Minister Thaksin Chinnawata . However, in 2007 it was banned by the Constitutional Court of the country. In response, Samak creates the People Power Party (PPP).

In 2006, he was elected senator.

After the victory of the “People's Force” in the 2007 parliamentary elections, Samak becomes the Prime Minister of Thailand.

He was elected prime minister after the victory of his party in the parliamentary elections, replacing the head of the interim military government Surayut Chulanon .

September 2 Suntharavet in the midst of an acute social crisis, introduced a state of emergency in the country. On September 9, the Thai Constitutional Court ruled that it was impossible for Suntharavet to continue as prime minister on the basis of illegally paid participation in a television show [2] . The post of Prime Minister was transferred to First Deputy Prime Minister Somchay Wongsavat .

Honorary titles

  • Honorary Doctor of the Russian University of Chemical Technology (1997) [3] [4]

Notes

  1. ↑ Kj: The spa revolution. Unrest in Thailand does not bother tourists
  2. ↑ The Thai court ruled to terminate the powers of the country's prime minister (neopr.) . RIA Novosti (September 9, 2008). Archived March 18, 2012.
  3. ↑ Honorary Doctors → Samak Suntharavet , muctr.ru , < http://www.muctr.ru/about/hondoc/suntharavet.php >  
  4. ↑ Russian University of Chemical Technology D. I. Mendeleev - past and present with a look into the future. - M., 2002 .-- 552 p. - S. 414. ISBN 5-8122-0302-4
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suntharavet__Samak&oldid=102175169


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