Ore

Initially, "Rudny" is the name of the village of builders of the Sokolovrudstroy trust. Later, the miners began to call him Rudnogorsk. After the construction of the tent camp, it was proposed to be called Seventy-Palatinsk. In official papers, the name of the settlement has changed many times.

It is difficult to say what underlies the name of any locality: more often something very characteristic of it; less commonly, case intervenes. Our city had both. Here is how the first chief engineer of the Sokolovrudstroy trust V. I. Buresh tells about it: “We, the builders, called Rudny the village that they began to build on the site of the future city.” And so they began to write in all documents. The Combinatov’s comrades, by themselves, also called him “Rudnogorsk”, and also so indicated in their papers. In the first half of 1955, the director of the plant under construction - that was the name of the plant at that time - N.F. Sandrigailo and our trust manager Y. M. Gimmelfard spent about four months in Moscow and Almaty for the construction of the plant and the city. For them, we remained in place - the chief engineers. We will prepare, as it happened, a general letter to some authority, put in it the date and your address "Rudny Village, Kustanai Region"; carried for signature to the chief engineer of SSGOK Kandel. He crosses out the “Village of Ore” and writes his own - “Village of Rudnogorsk” and will always say: “It will be more optimistic!”

When the paper was prepared by the combine workers, the trustees crossed out the "Village of Rudnogorsk" and wrote their own - "Village of Rudny." To the builders, this name seemed more original and significant: after all, for the sake of ore, in fact, such a grandiose construction was started. "
It is hard to say how long this “war” would have lasted if it had not been for the arrival of the special correspondent of the magazine “Ogonyok” V. M. Polynin at the construction site. He examined the quarry, the village of geologists Pavlovsky and Komsomolsky, got acquainted in detail with the construction of the SSgOK and the beginning of the construction of the city, spent a lot of time with the first builders ...
An article by V. M. Polynin that appeared in the fourteenth issue of Ogonyka (1955) was called Novoseli Rudnogo. It was she who drew a line under the “war” of the choice of the name. The article has the following words: “This city is not on the map, it is not even registered in the official lists, it does not yet have a name, but the pioneers of the new Magnitogorsk consider that the name Rudny is the most suitable for him!”
So, with a light hand of Polynin, letters flew to the construction site from all over the Soviet Union, at which the address stood - the city of Rudny! When they began to prepare documents for a new building, the status of a working village, the dispute resumed. Just at that time, N.F. Sandrigailo was called to the director of the Magnitogorsk Combine. Already on the road, he gave the last orders and advice. And suddenly he asked: “What is the name of the workers' settlement?” Probably then the city will also be called! ”
- So, after all, they gave him the name and the status of the city - Ore. From all over the country letters are pouring into our city. It turns out that the people have already decided this question, why should we break our heads over it, ”said V.K. Lyutikov, one of the first seven employees of SSGOK, the head of the planning department.
- Well then! - said N.F. Sandrigailo, - I decided, so I decided. And we will propose to the regional executive committee and the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan. "This proposal was supported by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR and issued a decree in August 1956, which stated: to classify the settlement during the construction of the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky mining and processing plant in the Kustanai district of Kustanai area, assigning it a name - "Worker village of Rudny. Add to the line of the working village of Rudny settlement Komsomolsky."

Seventy-palatinsk (tent camp) V.N. Vysotsky and I.I. Dyachko

The climate is sharply continental, with a pronounced alternation of the four seasons. In winter, during the week, the air temperature reaches minus 25-40 ° C. In summer, for two weeks, up to 30 ° C.

City History

On February 18, 1949, pilot Mikhail Grigoryevich Surgutanov , flying over the Sarbay tract, drew attention to the strange behavior of the compass . A few months later, geologists and geographers arrived at the magnetic anomaly. So it was discovered Sokolovsky iron ore deposit . The discovery and exploration of the field is attributed to geologist V.K. Pyatunin.

In the summer of 1954, the government decided to begin construction of the plant and the city under it.

In May 1955, the first builders arrived. The managing trust was J. M. Gimmelfarb, and the chief engineer V. Sh. Bures. Miners geologists and builders were first located in the village of Komsomolsk. In addition, tents were installed, as well as temporary prefabricated panel houses were built.

Already in 1955, the first 4 thousand people arrived on Bolshoi Turgai by Komsomol tickets. The largest tent camp was in the area of the Komsomol cinema. It consisted of seventy tents, and therefore went down in history as Seventy-Palatinsk. Other tent camps were located on the site of the 39th quarter, near the village of Komsomolsky, in the bakery area, new settlers lived in more than 200 tents - 20 people each. Tent camps had their own streets, the name of which spoke for themselves and which still exist in the city: Stroitelnaya, Pionerskaya, Komsomolskaya, Ukrainian, Kievskaya and others.

The future city was laid 3 kilometers from Alekseyevka. The first master plan was developed in 1953 and was designed for 22 thousand people. But already in 1954 this plan was revised, the population was increased to 30 thousand people.

In the summer of 1956, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR decided to give Rudny the status of a working village. Also, the Komsomolsky settlement was included in the line of the working village.

On August 30, 1957, the working village was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

Over time, the city of Rudny grew into a large industrial and cultural center of the Kostanay region of Kazakhstan .

The volume of industrial production for 12 months of 2009 amounted to 145.6 billion tenge, or 76.1% of the fact of last year, which is mainly associated with a decrease in world prices for metallurgical products.

During the reporting period, the production volume of the city-forming enterprise of SSGPO JSC amounted to 128.3 million tenge

Kazogneupor Plant, Transremvagon, Leader-2 LLP - production of alcoholic beverages, Arasan firm - non-alcoholic drinks, Sarybai, Irgiz, Imstalkon, DOK-mebel, Tannery metal structures Zavod, AsiaStroyOptTorg LLP - design and installation of automation and telemechanics systems on railways.

In 2008, a mosque was opened in Rudny, the construction of which was attended by the best architects and artists of Kazakhstan and Russia , and in January 2012 the Cathedral of St. John the Theologian was opened in Rudny.

Date of compilation: 2014.

Validity: until 2046.

Planned population for 2046: 180-200 thousand people.

During the implementation of this plan, the territory of the city will be expanded and the administrative-territorial division will be changed.

Vostochny District

This area will cover the old city between the ravine and the eastern border of the city. The district provides for the modernization of existing facilities, the construction of two new schools and 6 kindergartens, the restoration of the stadium and sports grounds. The avenue of Cosmonauts will be continued by a bridge to the right-bank region. Also in the area there will be a new TB dispensary. And on the territory of the archaeological site "Alekseevskaya parking" an open-air museum will be organized.

Central District

This area is located between two logs. In the district there will be 6 new kindergartens and a new CPC center. A new ambulance station and a female crisis center will appear in the medical camp. Within the boundaries of Lenin Avenue, st. 50 years of October and Komsomolsky Avenue will have a shopping and entertainment center, a market, administrative buildings, hotels, a business center, a palace of celebrations. along Gornyakov Street in the park area there will be a large sports complex with a stadium, a swimming pool, a water park and a tennis court.

West District

Between the western border of the city, which lay along the bypass road and the western broad gull. In this area, the organization of manor development will continue. There will be three schools and 7 kindergartens in the district.

Jubilee District

Formed on the free territory between the village of Yubileinoe and the western region. The area will be built up with private homes. The district will host a general education complex and primary services for the population.

Right-Bank District

The area stretches on the free territory of the opposite coast of Tobol. The villages of Sergeevka and Balykty will enter the city line of Rudny. On the shore of Lake Balykty a mass recreation area for citizens will be created. The center of the district will be the Tobol embankment, which will have cinemas and entertainment centers. The connection of the right-bank region with other areas of the city will be represented by three new bridges: one will be a continuation of Cosmonauts Avenue, the second - ul. 50 years of October and the third - the continuation of the bypass road, in addition, for the passage to the right-bank region, there will remain an open dam in the area of ​​the village of Sergeevka (which now connects the village with the city), as well as a bridge located in the area of ​​SO No. 3. That is, to the area it will be possible to get on five bridges. A private sector will be organized on the outskirts of the district, as well as public buildings and multi-storey buildings ^[5] .

Localities under the administrative subordination of the city of Rudny

• The city of Rudny.
• Kachar village.
• The village of Gornyatsky .
• Village Station Iron ore.
• The village of Pertsevka .
• Village of KhPP.
• The village of FZO.

Administrative division of the city of Rudny as of 2016

The city of Rudny is divided into 2 parts - the Old Town and the New Town.

The Old Town is divided into quarters, and the New Town is divided into a number of housing estates.

At the beginning of 2019, the population of the city administration was 130,100 people ^[4] , 115,297 people live directly in the city ^[6] .

The national composition of the population of the city administration (as of January 1, 2019) ^[4] :

• Russians - 71,637 (55.08%)
• Kazakhs - 40 388 people. (31.05%)
• Ukrainians - 7 614 people. (5.85%)
• Tatars - 2 905 people. (2.23%)
• Germans - 2,912 people (2.24%)
• Belarusians - 1 372 people (1.05%)
• Bashkirs - 609 people. (0.47%)
• Koreans - 305 people (0.23%)
• Armenians - 281 people (0.22%)
• Azerbaijanis - 233 people (0.18%)
• Moldovans - 176 people. (0.14%)
• Poles - 157 people (0.12%)
• Mordovians - 145 people. (0.11%)
• Udmurts - 136 people (0.10%)
• others - 1,230 people. (0.95%)
• In total - 130 100 people. (100.00%)

Composition

The agglomeration of the city of Rudny for 2016 includes the following settlements:

• Rudny city.
• The village of Yubileinoe .
• The village of Sergeevka .
• The village of Konstantinovka .
• The village of Beregovoye .

Population

The total population of the agglomeration is 132273 people.

Transport and communications within the agglomeration

The territory of the Rudny agglomeration is connected by a common public transport system.

Road Network History

The street-road network has a peculiar history: initially the central street was Pionerskaya, which is now considered one of the small streets of the old city. During the development of the city, a modern street-road system was formed.

Main Streets

There are several main streets in the city: Lenin Avenue, Komsomolsky Avenue, 50 years of October, Sandrigailo, Kacharskaya, Pavel Korchagin, Parkovaya, 40 years of October, Toporkov and Transportnaya.

Rail passenger transport in Rudny is extremely poorly developed. The following trains pass through Zheleznorodnaya station:

• Kostanay - Arkalyk
• Arkalyk - Kostanay
• Astana - Chelyabinsk
• Chelyabinsk - Astana
• Kostanay - Almaty
• Almaty - Kostanay
• Astana - Uralsk
• Uralsk - Astana
• Astana - Atyrau
• Atyrau - Astana
• Kostanay - Zhitikara
• Zhitikara - Kostanay

History

The first bus station was opened in Rudny in the 60s of the XX century and was located in the area of ​​the current Stroitel stadium, now the empty building of this bus station has been preserved. Later, a modern bus station building was built.

Transportation Geography

The following international flights depart from the Rudny bus station:

• Rudny - Chelyabinsk via Troitsk, Yuzhnouralsk.
• Rudny - Yekaterinburg via Troitsk, Yuzhnouralsk, Chelyabinsk.
• Rudny - Magnitogorsk via Troitsk, Stepnoye, Ostrolenskoye.
• Kostanay - Ore - Magnitogorsk through Varna, Chesmu, Fershampenuaz.
• Lisakovsk - Magnitogorsk via Troitsk, Chernoborsky, Svetloye, Chesmu, Paris, Fershampenuaz.
• Ore - Kurgan through Kostanay, Borovskoe, Krasnaya Presnya, Zverinogolovskoe, Glyadinskoe.
• Lisakovsk - Tyumen through Kustanay, Borovskoe, Kurgan.

Interregional flights of the Rudny bus station:

• Rudny - Karaganda (this flight has the longest length) via Kostanay, Sarykol, Novoishimsky, Kokshetau, Schuchinsk, Astana, Temirtau.
• Ore - Astana through Kostanay, Auliekol, Yesil, Atbasar.
• Ore - Petropavlovsk through Kostanay, Borovskoye, Uzunkol, Threefold, Presnovka, Mamlyutka.
• Ore - Petropavlovsk via Kostanay, Sarykol, Novoishimsky, Sergeevka.
• Kostanay - Aktobe via Tobol, Lisakovsk, Denisovka, Zhitikaru, Adaevka, Komsomolskoye, Karabutak, Khromtau.

Intraregional flights:

• Ore - Kostanay.
• Ore - Borovskoe via Kostanay, Molokanovka, Vladimirovka, Sormovka.
• Rudny - Novopavlovka through Kostanay, Auliekol, Kushmurun.

There are also a large number of passing flights to Lisakovsk, Zhitikaru, etc.

Suburban flights (inside the Rudny metropolitan area):

• Ore - Kachar.
• Ore - Mountainous.
• Ore - Belozerka.
• Ore - Percevka.

As of October 2016, 3 carrier companies operate on the city’s routes:

• LLP "Rudniyavtotrans".
• Trans-Express-Service LLP.
• First Passenger Transportation LLP

Earlier, about 6 carriers worked in Rudny and there was a municipal fleet.

Schools

Secondary schools:

There are 13 secondary schools in Rudny, including 3 schools with the Kazakh language of instruction, 1 primary school and 1 cadet school.

Кроме общеобразовательных школ в Рудном имеется 4 гимназии и 1 лицей:

• Гимназия № 2.
• Гимназия № 5.
• Школа-гимназия № 10.
• Гимназия № 21.
• Школа-гимназия № 7.
• Школа-лицей № 4.

Средне-специальные учебные заведения

• Рудненский политехнический колледж.
• Рудненский колледж строительства и транспорта.
• Рудненский социально-гуманитарный колледж имени И. Алтынсарина.
• Рудненский колледж технологии и сервиса.
• Рудненский горно-технологический колледж.
• Рудненский музыкальный колледж.

Высшие учебные заведения

• Рудненский индустриальный институт

Список глав города ^[7]

Первые секретари городского комитета партии

1. Герасимов, Федор Петрович 1968—1970
2. Данилов, Валентин Иванович 1970—1979
3. Асатов, Болатай Каримович 1979—1988
4. Мужилевский, Борис Данилович 1988—1991

Председатель горисполкома

1. Адибеков, Эдуард Хачатурович 1966—1972
2. Шкурина, Августина Порфирьевна 1972—1975
3. Плотников, Анатолий Максимович 1975—1981
4. Срибненко, Борис Леонтьевич 1981—1985
5. Корнев, Василий Евсеевич 1985—1987
6. Калошин, Александр Александрович 1988—1990

Акимы

1. Тукенов, Сакен Макенович (12 февраля 1992 — 8 марта 1999 года)
2. Бибин, Евгений Алексеевич (8 марта 1999 года — 20 октября 2000)
3. Зуев, Анатолий Прокопьевич (20 октября 2000 года — 30 апреля 2004 года)
4. Денинг, Николай Яковлевич (30 апрель 2004 года — 12 июнь 2011 года)
5. Гаязов, Бахытжан Темирович (с 13 июня 2011 года) ^{[8] [9]}

В городе Рудном распространены традиционные религии — христианство и ислам. Действуют православные храмы: «Рудненский Богоявленский храм» и «Рудненский кафедральный собор Иоанна Богослова», Дом молитвы церкви евангельских христиан-баптистов ^[10] , также в Рудном имеется городская мечеть — «Нур», построенная в 2008 году. Также с 2004 года существует римско-католический приход св. about. Пио.

• Южноуральск , Челябинская область , Российская Федерация
• Новополоцк , Витебская область , Белоруссия
• Плоцк , Мазовецкое воеводство , Польша

• Ore guide