Eastern Bulganak (also Bulganak ; Ukrainian. Bulidak Skhidniy , Crimean Tat. Şarqiy Bulğanaq, Sharkiy Bulganak ) - a river in the northeast of Crimea , on the territory of Kirovsky and Sovetsky districts. The length of the river is 44 km, the catchment area is 485 km², the river slope is 5.9 m / km [2] (according to other data, the slope is 5.1 m / km [3] ).
| East Bulganak | |
|---|---|
| ukr Skhidny Bulganak , Crimean Tat. Şarqiy Bulğanaq | |
 Pond on the East Bulganak River near the village of Prudy. | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 48 km |
| Pool | 485 km² |
| Water flow | 0.47 m³ / s |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | |
| • Location | Kubalach |
| • Height | 260 m |
| Mouth | Sivash |
| • Height | 0 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| River slope | 5.9 m / km |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| Region | Crimea |
| Areas | Kirovsky District , Sovetsky District |
The sources are located on the northeastern spurs of the Burunduk ridge of the Kubalach massif (part of the inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains ), at an altitude of 260 m above sea level. In the upper course, the channel is shallow, completely dry for most of the year, a ravine with gently sloping banks. The main part of the basin is located in the steppe Crimea [4] .
The Eastern Bulganak has 9 tributaries, of which 2 left - the Murzakoyskaya beams (flows 34 km from the mouth) and Kolpak (34 kilometers) [2] have their own names [5] .
In the middle and lower reaches, the river was transformed into the main collector No. 19 (GK-19) of the North-Crimean Canal , 18.61 km long, of which 10.2 km along the river bed with a drainage network area of 93.40 hectares [2] . The waters of Wet Indola through an artificial channel are also discharged into East Bulganak 2 km above its mouth. It falls into the Sivash Bay, 8 km northeast of the village of Sovetsky [4] .
From summer to autumn, the river is almost completely dry. Water is stored only at the source and in the lower reaches of the channel.
Notes
- ↑ This geographical object is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disputes between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 3 AA Lisovsky, V.A. Novik, Z.V. Timchenko, Z.R. Mustafayeva. Surface water bodies of Crimea (reference book) / AA Lisovsky. - Simferopol : Reskomvodkhoz ARK, 2004. - p. 14, 23, 52. - 114 p. - 500 copies - ISBN 966-7711-26-9 .
- ↑ East Bulganak // Catalog of Ukraine / Comp .: G. І. Shvets , N. І. Drozd , S.P. Levchenko ; Ed .: V.I. Moklyak . - Kiev : View of the Academy of Sciences of the URSR , 1957. - 192 p. - 3000 copies (in Ukrainian)
- ↑ 1 2 Rivers and Lakes of Crimea., 2005 , Oliferov, Avgust Nikolaevich; Timchenko, Zinaida Vladimirovna.
- ↑ Report on the state and protection of the environment of the Republic of Crimea in 2016 . Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. The appeal date is December 5, 2017.
Literature
- Bulganak // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 add.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Links
- Surface water resources of the USSR: Hydrological study. T. 6. Ukraine and Moldova. Issue 4. Crimea / ed. M.M. Eisenberg and M.S. Kaganer. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966. - 344 p.
- Avgust Nikolaevich Oliferov , Zinaida Vladimirovna Timchenko. Rivers of the northeast slope. // Rivers and Lakes of Crimea. . - Simferopol: Share, 2005. - ISBN 966-8584-74-0 .