Gorani , guraní , self-name - Hevramani or Hevrami , Kurd. hewramanî, hewramî is a language spoken in Iraq and Iran . Sometimes it is considered as a dialect of the Kurdish language , which is not quite legitimate - mutual understanding with speakers of other Kurdish dialects has been lost. The closest relative of the Gurani language is Zazaki . Native speakers are also considered Kurds, although the languages of Zaza and Gora are classified as separate subgroups of the North-Western Iranian languages [1] .
| Gorani, Gurani | |
|---|---|
| Self name | hewramanî, hewramî |
| Country |  Iraq  Iran |
| Official status | not |
| Regulatory Organization | not |
| Total number of speakers | about 50,000 |
| Classification | |
| Category | Languages of Eurasia |
Indo-European family
| |
| Writing | Latin , Arabic alphabet |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | - |
| ISO 639-2 | |
| ISO 639-3 | hac |
| WALS | |
| Ethnologue | |
| Elcat | |
| Ietf | |
| Glottolog | |
Content
Comparison with other Kurdish dialects (languages)
The table below compares the words of various languages (dialects) that are close to Kurdish, including gurani:
| Kelhuri | Sorani | Leckie | Kurmanji | Zazaki | Hevrami | Badzhalani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mi (i) | Min | Min | Ez | Ez | Amin, Min | Min, Emin |
| Ti (you) | To | Tû | Tu, te | Ti, To | To, Etû, Tû | Ti, To |
| Mi kem | Min ekem | Min mekem | Ez dikim | Ez kenu | Amin / Min mekerû | Min mekere |
| Mi çim | Min eçim | Min meçim | Ez diçim | Ez Şonu | Min milû | Min melû |
| Fire | Zor | Fira | Pir, Gelek, Zaf | Zaf | Zor / fira | fire |
| Wet | Wut | Wat | Got | Vat | Wat / vat | Wet |
| Îrênge | Esta | Eske | Niha, Nika | Nika | oîse | êste |
| Hat- | Hat- | Het- | Hat- | ame- | ame- | ame- |
| Hena | Bang, Deng | Hena | Deng | Veng | Deng | Deng |
| Kel'n | Gewre | Kel'n | Gir mezin | Pîl | Gore | Gewre |
| Wa | Ba | Wa | Ba | Va | Va / Wa | Va |
| Waran (rain) | Baran | Waran | Baran | Varan | Baran | Baran |
| Gen | Xiraw | Gen | Xirab | Xirab | Xirab | xirab |
Notes
- ↑ Z. A. Yusupova. KURDSKY LANGUAGE . Great Russian Encyclopedia . The appeal date is July 20, 2019.
Literature
- Blau, Joyce: Gurani et Zaza. in R. Schmitt (ed.) Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1989. ISBN 3-88226-413-6 .
- Karl Hadank: Mundarten der Guran. Berlin 1930.
- Mihemed Emîn Zekî Beg: Kurtedîroka kurd û Kurdistanê (450 rûpel; w: Dr. MS Cuma)
- Mehemed Emîn Hewramanî; Zarî Zimanî Kurdî Le Terazûyî Berawird da