Country blues ( Country Blues [1] ; also known as folk blues (folk blues or folk blues), rural blues (village blues), backwoods blues (provincial blues), downhome blues (provincial blues) [2] ) - archaic acoustic blues , based on rural musical folklore of the black population of the United States , in contrast to the classical blues, which had a predominantly urban existence and therefore was also called big city blues (literally, the blues of a big city) [3] .
The guitar brought by black slaves from Mexico became the favorite instrument of country-blues musicians. Also often used are violin , banjo , harmonica , less often for large dimensions the piano is used.
The texts of the first country-blues compositions told about the life of simple black slaves, gradually the theme of the songs expanded. At the same time, music became more complicated, more instruments were used, and songs became longer.
Country blues musicians initially had a difficult fate. In search of money, they were forced to lead a vagrant lifestyle, often pursued by the owners of farms and plantations, playing dances or picnics.
The most famous artists
- Etta baker
- Robert Lowery
- Blind blake
- Son house
- Bo carter
- Charley patton
- Tommy johnson
- Robert Johnson
- Blind Lemon Jefferson
- Blind willie johnson
- Blind Willie McTell
- Sleepy john estes
- Fred mcdowell
- Robert Pete Williams
- Skip james
- Bukka white
- Barbecue bob
- Mississippi john hurt
- Muddy waters
- Elizabeth Cotten
- Reverend gary davis
- Charlie mccoy
- Jaybird coleman
- Furry lewis
- Big bill broonzy
- Blind boy fuller
- Brownie mchehe
- Robert Belfour
- King solomon hill
- Peetie wheatstraw
- Josh white
- RL Burnside
- Lightnin 'hopkins
- Mance lipscomb
- John lee hooker
- Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup
- Buddy moss
- Robert Petway
- Frank edwards
- Tommy mcclennan
- "Homesick James" Williamson
- David "Honeyboy" Edwards
- Willard "Ramblin '" Thomas
- Lonnie johnson
- Henry Thomas
Notes
- ↑ The word “country” in the name of the genre does not indicate confusion with the style of country , but reflects one of the meanings of this word - “countryside”. The same meaning is reflected in other names of this genre.
- ↑ down-home (literally “low house”) - this expression is common in the South of the USA and refers mainly to rural residents and residents of small towns
- ↑ Glossary of Special Terms - K