Mikhail Edisherovich Chiaureli ( Georgian მიხეილ ჭიაურელი ; 1894 - 1974 ) - Soviet, Georgian film actor , director of theater , cinema , animation , animator , screenwriter , sculptor , teacher . People's Artist of the USSR ( 1948 ). Laureate of five Stalin Prizes ( 1941 , 1943 , 1946 , 1947 , 1950 ).
| Mikhail Chiaureli | ||||||||||||||
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 M. E. Chiaureli, 1938 | ||||||||||||||
| Birth name | Mikhail Edisherovich Chiaureli | |||||||||||||
| Date of Birth | January 25 ( February 6 ) 1894 | |||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | ||||||||||||||
| Date of death | October 31, 1974 (80 years old) | |||||||||||||
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| Citizenship |  Russian Empire  the USSR | |||||||||||||
| Profession | actor , filmmaker , theater director , screenwriter , animator , painter - animator , set designer , teacher , sculptor | |||||||||||||
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| IMDb | ||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Family
- 2 Awards and titles
- 3 Filmography
- 3.1 Acting
- 3.2 Movie Director
- 3.2.1 Artistic
- 3.2.2 Documentary
- 3.2.3 Animation
- 3.3 Screenwriter
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
Born on January 25 ( February 6 ), 1894 in Tiflis (now Tbilisi , Georgia).
In 1909 he graduated from the Tiflis Vocational School. In 1912 he graduated from the Tiflis School of Painting and Sculpture (now the Tbilisi Academy of Arts ) under the leadership of Yakov Nikoladze . Since 1915, he worked in theaters of Tiflis, Kutaisi and Batumi as an actor, director and artist.
In 1917, together with the scientist Ekvtime Takaishvili , futurist poet Ilya Zdanevich , artists Lado Gudiashvili and Dimitry Shevardnadze, he was on an expedition to the southern regions of Georgia (territory of Turkey). Archaeological events took place in the churches of Ishkhan, Oshka and Hahuli.
In 1921 he participated in the organization of the Theater of Revolutionary Satire at the Georgian branch of ROSTA .
From 1922 to 1924 he lived in Germany , where he studied in sculpture workshops, after which from 1924 to 1926 he worked as a sculptor in Tiflis (the author of the first sculpture of V. Lenin in Georgia).
From 1926 to 1928 - actor and director of the "Worker Theater", "Red Theater" under the Proletkult . From 1926 to 1941 - director and artistic director of the Georgian Musical Comedy Theater named after A. Dzneladze, organized by him in 1934, together with David Dzneladze V. Abashidze on the basis of the mobile music and drama theater "Coopeater", which has existed since 1926.
Since 1928 - director of the trust of JSC Goskinoprom of Georgia (since 1938 - Tbilisi Film Studio , now - Georgia-Film ), since 1940 - the art director of this studio.
In 1946-1955 - director of the Mosfilm film studio, in 1955-1957 - the Sverdlovsk film studio .
He taught at the film school at the Tbilisi film studio , in 1950-1960 - teacher at VGIK (Moscow) (since 1951 - professor).
Member of the CPSU (b) since 1940 . Member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 1-3 convocations (1937-1954).
He died on October 31, 1974 in Tbilisi. He was buried in the Pantheon of figures of Georgian culture on Mount Mtatsminda .
Family
- Wife - Veriko Ivlianovna Anzhaparidze (1897-1987), theater and film actress, theater director, teacher. Hero of Socialist Labor (1979). People's Artist of the USSR (1950).
- Daughter - Sofiko Chiaureli (1937-2008), theater and film actress. People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1976) and the Armenian SSR (1979)
- Son - Otar Chiaureli (1915-1964)
- Son - Ramaz Chiaureli (grandfather of the television and radio host, actor and showman - Ramaz Mikhailovich Chiaureli )
- Nephew - Georgy Nikolayevich Danelia ( 1930 - 2019 ), film director. People's Artist of the USSR (1989)
Awards and titles
- Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR ( 1941 ) [2]
- People's Artist of the Georgian SSR ( 1943 ) [3]
- People's Artist of the USSR (1948)
- Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1941 ) - for the films "Arsen" (1937) and "The Great Glow" (1938)
- Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1943 ) - for the first series of the film "George Saakadze"
- Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1946 ) - for the 2nd series of the film "George Saakadze"
- Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1947 ) - for the film "Oath" (1946)
- Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1950 ) - for the film "The Fall of Berlin" (1949)
- Three Orders of Lenin (1935, ..., 1950)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1939)
- Order of the Red Star (1944)
- Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
- Grand Officer of the Order of the White Lion ( Czechoslovakia , 1950) [4] [5]
- IFF in Venice (Gold Medal, Special Mention of the International Jury of Critics, The Oath, 1946)
- Karlovy Vary International Film Festival ( Crystal Globe Grand Award, Berlin Fall movie, 1950)
- International Film Festival in Karlovy Vary (Crystal Globe Award, film “Unforgettable 1919”, 1952)
Filmography
Acting
- 1921 - Arsen Georgiashvili - Arsen Georgiashvili
- 1922 - Suram Fortress - Osman
- 1924 - Missing Treasures
- 1925 - At the Cost of Thousands - Harun
- 1925 - Nightmares of the Past - Garuni
- 1926 - Natella (Blacksmith of Mikawa) - Jondo
- 1926 - Hanuma - Dito
Movie Director
Artistic
- 1928 - First Cornet Streshnev (together with E. Dzigan )
- 1929 - At the last hour (short)
- 1929 - Saba
- 1931 - Habard!
- 1934 - The Last Masquerade
- 1937 - Arsen
- 1938 - The Great Glow
- 1943 - George Saakadze
- 1946 - The Oath
- 1949 - The fall of Berlin
- 1952 - Unforgettable 1919
- 1957 - Otarova the widow
- 1960 - A Tale of a Girl
- 1963 - General and Daisies
- 1967 - Other times now
Documentary
- 1926 - Baku
- 1953 - Great farewell (together with S. A. Gerasimov , I. P. Kopalin , E. I. Svilova , G. V. Alexandrov , I. F. Setkina )
- 1956 - Feat of the people
Animation
- 1967 - Singer Dawn
- 1969 - Siko and Sako
- 1969 - How the cat's mice were buried
- 1970 - Surgeon Rooster
- 1971 - Flea and ant (together with G. Svanidze)
- 1972 - A jug of oil (Broken Dreams) (together with G. Svanidze)
- 1973 - Resourceful Hare (with G. Svanidze)
- 1974 - House (together with O. Andronikashvili)
Screenwriter
- 1930 - Habard! (together with S. Tretyakov )
- 1934 - The Last Masquerade
- 1937 - Arsen " (together with A. Shanshiashvili )
- 1938 - The Great Glow ” (together with G. Tsagareli )
- 1946 - Oath (together with P. Pavlenko )
- 1949 - The Fall of Berlin (with P. Pavlenko)
- 1952 - Unforgettable 1919 (together with V. Vishnevsky , A. Filimonov )
- 1957 - Otarova the widow (together with A. Beliashvili )
- 1960 - The Tale of a Girl (with L. Agranovich , R. Ebralidze )
- 1963 - General and Daisies (together with A. Filimonov, N. Shpanov )
- 1965 - Other times today (together with N. Tsuleiski)
- 1967 - Singer Dawn (together with A. Makharadze)
- 1969 - How the cat mice were buried (together with M. Saralidze )
- 1970 - Surgeon-Rooster (together with G. Svanidze)
- 1971 - Flea and ant (together with G. Svanidze)
- 1972 - A jug of oil (Broken Dreams) (together with G. Svanidze)
- 1973 - Resourceful Hare (with G. Svanidze)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Chiaureli Mikhail Edisherovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ Mikhail Chiaureli - Biography - Actors of Soviet and Russian cinema
- ↑ Mikhail Edisherovich Chiaureli (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment March 22, 2013. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Chiaureli_(1894)
- ↑ https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/ მიხეილ_ჭიაურელი