Turkish Prime Minister

Turkish Prime Minister
Turkish Prime Minister
	; Last in office; Yıldırım Binali Position;
Official residence
Post has appeared	May 3, 1920
First in office	Mustafa Kemal - Pasha
Last in office	Yıldırım Binali
Position abolished	July 9, 2018

Turkish Prime Minister ( tour: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti başbakan ) is the head of the Turkish government. The post of prime minister was abolished in the course of constitutional reform after the presidential election was held on June 24, 2018 ( 2018-06-24 ) , with the transfer of authority to manage the government to the elected president Recep Tayyip Erdogan . After the reform of 2018, the post of Vice President appeared in the country.

History

The formation of the modern institution of the head of the Turkish government took place in the last period of the Ottoman Empire , after the signing of the Mudros Armistice (its surrender) on October 30, 1918. After the occupation of Constantinople (November 1918) by the Entente forces and the dissolution of the Ottoman parliament (March 16, 1920), Mustafa Kemal , who led the national revolutionary movement and the war for independence in Anatolia, convened the Turkish Grand National Assembly (ANT) in Angora , the first meeting of which opened on April 23 1920 year. M. Kemal himself was elected chairman of the parliament and the first head of government of the Great National Assembly, which was then not recognized by any of the powers. The first Turkish Constitution was adopted by the Supreme Council on January 20, 1921, delegating all legislative and executive prerogatives to the Supreme Council, and, at its discretion, to the formed government.

On November 1, 1922, the VNST adopted a law on the separation of the sultanate and the caliphate , while the sultanate was abolished. On November 17, 1922, deposed Sultan Mehmed VI , who remained a caliph, left Constantinople aboard the British battleship, a day after that the VNST deprived him of his last title and elected Abdul-Mejid II as a caliph. After the signing of the Lausanne Peace Treaty on July 24, 1923 and the international recognition of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, on October 29, 1923, the creation of the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed, the first president of which was elected Chairman of the NPC Mustafa Kemal. On March 3, 1924, the Ottoman caliphate was finally liquidated ^[1] .

The new Constitution , which enshrined the republican system of Turkey, was adopted by the National Security Council on April 20, 1924 and was valid until canceled as a result of the coup on May 27, 1960. The foundations of a parliamentary republic were established, when the government is responsible to the parliament and is formed from members of the parties with the majority in it, and in case of loss of confidence of the majority, it either resigns or seeks through the president the dissolution of the parliament and the appointment of new elections. The subsequent Turkish Constitutions adopted at popular referenda of 1961 and 1982 did not change this part of the state structure of the country.

List of Prime Ministers

Prime Ministers of the Government of the NPC (1920-1923)

No.	Portrait	Name (years of life)	Credentials		The consignment	Elections	Chairman of the NPC
No.	Portrait	Name (years of life)	Start	Ending	The consignment	Elections	Chairman of the NPC
one		Mustafa Kemal - Pasha (Kemal Ataturk) (1881–1938) tour. Mustafa Kemal-paşa	March 3, 1920 ( 1920-03-03 )	January 24, 1921 ( 1921-01-24 )	independent		Mustafa Kemal - Pasha (Kemal Ataturk)
2 (I-II)		Mustafa Fevzi Chakmak - Pasha (1876-1950) tour. Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak-paşa	January 24, 1921 ( 1921-01-24 )	May 19, 1921 ( 1921-05-19 )	independent
2 (I-II)			May 19, 1921 ( 1921-05-19 )	July 9, 1922 ( 1922-07-09 )	independent
3		Hussein Rauf Orbay (1881–1964) tour. Hüseyin rauf orbay	July 12, 1922 ( 1922-07-12 )	August 4, 1923 ( 1923-08-04 )	independent
3		Hussein Rauf Orbay (1881–1964) tour. Hüseyin rauf orbay	July 12, 1922 ( 1922-07-12 )	August 4, 1923 ( 1923-08-04 )	independent	1923
four (I)		Ali Fethi - Bay (Ali Fethi Okyar) (1880–1943) tour. Ali Fethi-bey	August 14, 1923 ( 1923-08-14 )	October 27, 1923 ( 1923-10-27 )	independent
			August 14, 1923 ( 1923-08-14 )	October 27, 1923 ( 1923-10-27 )	Party People ^[2]

Turkish Prime Ministers (1923–2018)

No.	Portrait	Name (years of life)	Credentials		The consignment	Elections	Cabinet
No.	Portrait	Name (years of life)	Start	Ending	The consignment	Elections	Cabinet
five (I — II)		Mustafa Ismet - Pasha (Ismet Inёnyu) (1884-1973) tour. Mustafa İsmet-paşa	November 1, 1923 ( 1923-11-01 )	March 6, 1924 ( 1924-03-06 )	People's Party → Republican People's Party ^[3]		Inёnyu — I
five (I — II)			March 6, 1924 ( 1924-03-06 )	November 21, 1924 ( 1924-11-21 )	People's Party → Republican People's Party ^[3]		Inёnyu — II
four (Ii)		Ali Fethi - Bay (Ali Fethi Okyar) (1880-1943) tour. Ali Fethi-bey	November 21, 1924 ( 1924-11-21 )	March 6, 1925 ( 1925-03-06 )	Republican People's Party		Okyar
five (III — VII)		Mustafa Ismet - Pasha (1884-1973) tour. Mustafa İsmet-paşa from January 1, 1935 ( 1935-01-01 ) of the year - Ismet Inönyu ^[4] tour. İsmet İnönü	March 6, 1925 ( 1925-03-06 )	November 1, 1927 ( 1927-11-01 )			Inёnyu — III
			March 6, 1925 ( 1925-03-06 )	November 1, 1927 ( 1927-11-01 )		1927	Inёnyu — III
			November 1, 1927 ( 1927-11-01 )	September 27, 1930 ( 1930-09-27 )			Inёnyu — IV
			September 27, 1930 ( 1930-09-27 )	May 4, 1931 ( 1931-05-04 )			Inёnyu — V
			September 27, 1930 ( 1930-09-27 )	May 4, 1931 ( 1931-05-04 )		1931	Inёnyu — V
			May 4, 1931 ( 1931-05-04 )	March 1, 1935 ( 1935-03-01 )		1931	Inёnyu — VI
			May 4, 1931 ( 1931-05-04 )	March 1, 1935 ( 1935-03-01 )		1935	Inёnyu — VI
			March 1, 1935 ( 1935-03-01 )	October 25, 1937 ( 1937-10-25 )			Inёnyu — VII
6 (I — II)		Mahmoud Jalal Bayar (1883-1986) tour. Mahmut Celâl Bayar	October 25, 1937 ( 1937-10-25 )	November 11, 1938 ( 1938-11-11 )			Bayar — I
6 (I — II)		Mahmoud Jalal Bayar (1883-1986) tour. Mahmut Celâl Bayar	November 11, 1938 ( 1938-11-11 )	January 25, 1939 ( 1939-01-25 )			Bayar — II
7 (I — II)		Ibrahim Refik Saidim (1881-1942) tour. İbrahim Refik Saydam	January 25, 1939 ( 1939-01-25 )	April 3, 1939 ( 1939-04-03 )			Saydam — I
			January 25, 1939 ( 1939-01-25 )	April 3, 1939 ( 1939-04-03 )		1939	Saydam — I
			April 3, 1939 ( 1939-04-03 )	July 8, 1942 ( 1942-07-08 ) ^[5]			Saydam — II
and about.		Ahmet Ficky Tuser (1878-1942) tour. Ahmet Fikri Tüzer	July 8, 1942 ( 1942-07-08 )	July 9, 1942 ( 1942-07-09 )			Saydam — II
eight (I — II)		Mehmet Shukru Sarajoglu (1887-1953) tour. Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu	July 9, 1942 ( 1942-07-09 )	March 9, 1943 ( 1943-03-09 )			Sarajoglu — I
			July 9, 1942 ( 1942-07-09 )	March 9, 1943 ( 1943-03-09 )		1943	Sarajoglu — I
			March 9, 1943 ( 1943-03-09 )	August 7, 1946 ( 1946-08-07 )		1943	Sarajoglu — II
			March 9, 1943 ( 1943-03-09 )	August 7, 1946 ( 1946-08-07 )		1946	Sarajoglu — II
9		Mehmet Recep Peker (1889-1950) tour. Mehmet Recep Peker	August 7, 1946 ( 1946-08-07 )	September 9, 1947 ( 1947-09-09 )			Peker
ten (I — II)		Hassan Husnu Saka (1885-1960) tour. Hasan Hüsnü Saka	September 10, 1947 ( 1947-09-10 )	June 10, 1948 ( 1948-06-10 )			Saka — I
ten (I — II)		Hassan Husnu Saka (1885-1960) tour. Hasan Hüsnü Saka	June 10, 1948 ( 1948-06-10 )	January 16, 1949 ( 1949-01-16 )			Saka — II
eleven		Mehmet Shemsettin Gunaltai (1885-1960) tour. Mehmet Şemsettin Günaltay	January 16, 1949 ( 1949-01-16 )	May 22, 1950 ( 1950-05-22 )			Gunaltay
eleven			January 16, 1949 ( 1949-01-16 )	May 22, 1950 ( 1950-05-22 )		1950	Gunaltay
12 (I — V)		Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes (1899-1961) tour. Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes	May 22, 1950 ( 1950-05-22 )	March 9, 1951 ( 1951-03-09 )	Democratic Party		Menderes — I
			March 9, 1951 ( 1951-03-09 )	May 17, 1954 ( 1954-05-17 )			Menderes — II
			March 9, 1951 ( 1951-03-09 )	May 17, 1954 ( 1954-05-17 )		1954	Menderes — II
			May 17, 1954 ( 1954-05-17 )	December 9, 1955 ( 1955-12-09 )			Menderes — III
			December 9, 1955 ( 1955-12-09 )	November 25, 1957 ( 1957-11-25 )			Menderes — IV
			December 9, 1955 ( 1955-12-09 )	November 25, 1957 ( 1957-11-25 )		1957	Menderes — IV
			November 25, 1957 ( 1957-11-25 )	May 27, 1960 ( 1960-05-27 ) ^[6]			Menderes — V
13 (I — II)		the general Cemal Gürsel (1899-1961) tour. Cemal gürsel	May 28, 1960 ( 1960-05-28 )	January 5, 1961 ( 1961-01-05 )	Military establishment		Gürsel — I
13 (I — II)		the general Cemal Gürsel (1899-1961) tour. Cemal gürsel	January 5, 1961 ( 1961-01-05 )	October 27, 1961 ( 1961-10-27 )			Gürsel — II
and about.		the general Emin Fakhrettin Ozdilek (1898-1989) tour. Emin Fahrettin Özdilek	October 30, 1961 ( 1961-10-30 )	November 20, 1961 ( 1961-11-20 )			Gürsel — II
five (VIII — X)		Ismet Inönyu (1884-1973) tour. İsmet İnönü	November 20, 1961 ( 1961-11-20 )	June 25, 1962 ( 1962-06-25 )	Republican People's Party	1961	Inёnyu — VIII
			June 25, 1962 ( 1962-06-25 )	December 25, 1963 ( 1963-12-25 )			Inёnyu — IX
			December 25, 1963 ( 1963-12-25 )	February 20, 1965 ( 1965-02-20 )			Inёnyu — X
14		Ali Suat Hayri Urguplu (1903-1981) tour. Ali Suat Hayri Ürgüplü	February 20, 1965 ( 1965-02-20 )	October 27, 1965 ( 1965-10-27 )	independent		Urguplyu
14			February 20, 1965 ( 1965-02-20 )	October 27, 1965 ( 1965-10-27 )	independent	1965	Urguplyu
15 (I — III)		Sami Suleiman Gundogdu Demirel (1924-2015) tour. Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel	October 27, 1965 ( 1965-10-27 )	November 3, 1969 ( 1969-11-03 )	Justice party	1965	Demirel — I
			November 3, 1969 ( 1969-11-03 )	March 6, 1970 ( 1970-03-06 )		1969	Demirel — II
			March 6, 1970 ( 1970-03-06 )	March 26, 1971 ( 1971-03-26 ) ^[7]			Demirel — III
sixteen (I — II)		Ismail Nihat Erim (1912-1980) tour. İsmail Nihat Erim	March 26, 1971 ( 1971-03-26 )	December 11, 1971 ( 1971-12-11 )	independent		Erim — I
sixteen (I — II)		Ismail Nihat Erim (1912-1980) tour. İsmail Nihat Erim	December 11, 1971 ( 1971-12-11 )	April 17, 1972 ( 1972-04-17 )	independent		Erim — II
17		Ferit Sadi Melen (1906-1988) tour. Ferit sadi melen	April 17, 1972 ( 1972-04-17 )	April 15, 1973 ( 1973-04-15 )	Republican Party of Trust		Melen
18		Mehmet Naim Talu (1919-1998) tour. Mehmet Naim Talu	April 15, 1973 ( 1973-04-15 )	January 25, 1974 ( 1974-01-25 )	independent		Talu
18		Mehmet Naim Talu (1919-1998) tour. Mehmet Naim Talu	April 15, 1973 ( 1973-04-15 )	January 25, 1974 ( 1974-01-25 )	independent	1973	Talu
nineteen (I)		Mustafa Bulent Ecevit (1925-2006) tour. Mustafa Bülent Ecevit	January 25, 1974 ( 1974-01-25 )	November 17, 1974 ( 1974-11-17 )	Republican People's Party		Ecevit — I
20		Mahmut Sadi Yirmak (1904-1990) tour. Mahmut Sadi Irmak	November 17, 1974 ( 1974-11-17 )	March 31, 1975 ( 1975-03-31 )	independent		Yrmak
15 (Iv)		Sami Suleiman Gundogdu Demirel (1924-2015) tour. Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel	March 31, 1975 ( 1975-03-31 )	June 21, 1977 ( 1977-06-21 )	Justice party		Demirel — IV
15 (Iv)			March 31, 1975 ( 1975-03-31 )	June 21, 1977 ( 1977-06-21 )	Justice party	1977	Demirel — IV
nineteen (Ii)		Mustafa Bulent Ecevit (1925-2006) tour. Mustafa Bülent Ecevit	June 21, 1977 ( 1977-06-21 )	July 21, 1977 ( 1977-07-21 )	Republican People's Party		Ecevit — II
15 (V)		Sami Suleiman Gundogdu Demirel (1924-2015) tour. Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel	July 21, 1977 ( 1977-07-21 )	January 5, 1978 ( 1978-01-05 )	Justice party		Demirel — V
nineteen (III)		Mustafa Bulent Ecevit (1925-2006) tour. Mustafa Bülent Ecevit	January 5, 1978 ( 1978-01-05 )	November 12, 1979 ( 1979-11-12 )	Republican People's Party		Ecevit — III
15 (Vi)		Sami Suleiman Gundogdu Demirel (1924-2015) tour. Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel	r November 12, 1979 ( 1979-11-12 )	r September 12, 1980 ( 1980-09-12 ) ^[8]	Justice party		Demirel — VI
and about.		Turhan Feysioglu (1922-1988) tour. Turhan feyzioğlu	September 12, 1980 ( 1980-09-12 )	September 12, 1980 ( 1980-09-12 ) ^[9]	Republican Party of Trust
21		admiral Saim Bulent Ulusu (1923-2015) tour. Saim bülend ulusu	September 20, 1980 ( 1980-09-20 )	December 13, 1983 ( 1983-12-13 )	Military establishment		Ulus
22 (I — II)		Khalil Turgut Ozal (1927-1993) tour. Halil Turgut Özal	December 13, 1983 ( 1983-12-13 )	December 21, 1987 ( 1987-12-21 )	Party of the Fatherland	1983	Ozal — I
22 (I — II)		Khalil Turgut Ozal (1927-1993) tour. Halil Turgut Özal	December 21, 1987 ( 1987-12-21 )	October 31, 1989 ( 1989-10-31 )		1987	Ozal — II
and about.		Ali Khusrev Bozer (1925—) tour. Ali Hüsrev Bozer	October 31, 1989 ( 1989-10-31 )	November 9, 1989 ( 1989-11-09 )			Ozal — II
23		Yıldırım Akbulut (1935—) tour. Yıldırım Akbulut	November 9, 1989 ( 1989-11-09 )	June 23, 1991 ( 1991-06-23 )			Akbulut
24 (I)		Ahmet Mesut Yilmaz (1947—) tour. Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz	June 23, 1991 ( 1991-06-23 )	November 20, 1991 ( 1991-11-20 )			Yilmaz — I
24 (I)		Ahmet Mesut Yilmaz (1947—) tour. Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz	June 23, 1991 ( 1991-06-23 )	November 20, 1991 ( 1991-11-20 )		1991	Yilmaz — I
15 (Vii)		Sami Suleiman Gundogdu Demirel (1924-2015) tour. Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel	November 20, 1991 ( 1991-11-20 )	May 16, 1993 ( 1993-05-16 )	The party of the right path		Demirel — VII
and about.		Erdal Inönyu (1926-2007) tour. Erdal İnönü	May 16, 1993 ( 1993-05-16 )	June 25, 1993 ( 1993-06-25 )	Social Democratic People's Party
25 (I — III)		Tansu Penbe Chiller (1946—) tour. Tansu penbe Çiller	June 25, 1993 ( 1993-06-25 )	October 5, 1995 ( 1995-10-05 )	The party of the right path		Chiller — I
			October 5, 1995 ( 1995-10-05 )	October 30, 1995 ( 1995-10-30 )			Chiller — II
			October 30, 1995 ( 1995-10-30 )	March 6, 1996 ( 1996-03-06 )		1995	Chiller — III
24 (Ii)		Ахмет Месут Йылмаз (1947—) tour. Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz	6 марта 1996 ( 1996-03-06 )	20 июня 1996 ( 1996-06-20 )	Партия Отечества		Йылмаз—II
26		Неджметтин Эрбакан (1926—2011) tour. Necmettin Erbakan	20 июня 1996 ( 1996-06-20 )	30 июня 1997 ( 1997-06-30 ) ^[10]	Партия благоденствия		Эрбакан
24 (III)		Ахмет Месут Йылмаз (1947—) tour. Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz	30 июня 1997 ( 1997-06-30 )	11 января 1999 ( 1999-01-11 )	Партия Отечества		Йылмаз—III
nineteen (IV—V)		Мустафа Бюлент Эджевит (1925—2006) tour. Mustafa Bülent Ecevit	11 января 1999 ( 1999-01-11 )	28 мая 1999 ( 1999-05-28 )	Демократическая левая партия	1999	Эджевит—IV
nineteen (IV—V)			28 мая 1999 ( 1999-05-28 )	18 ноября 2002 ( 2002-11-18 )	Демократическая левая партия	1999	Эджевит—V
27		Абдуллах Гюль (1950—) tour. Abdullah Gül	18 ноября 2002 ( 2002-11-18 )	14 марта 2003 ( 2003-03-14 )	Партия справедливости и развития	2002	Гюль
28 (I—III)		Recep Tayyip Erdogan (1954—) tour. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	14 марта 2003 ( 2003-03-14 )	29 августа 2007 ( 2007-08-29 )		2002	Эрдоган—I
			29 августа 2007 ( 2007-08-29 )	6 июля 2011 ( 2011-07-06 )		2007	Эрдоган—II
			6 июля 2011 ( 2011-07-06 )	28 августа 2014 ( 2014-08-28 )		2011	Эрдоган—III
29th (I—III)		Ахмет Давутоглу (1959—) tour. Ahmet Davutoğlu	28 августа 2014 ( 2014-08-28 )	28 августа 2015 ( 2015-08-28 )		2011	Давутоглу—I
			28 августа 2015 ( 2015-08-28 )	17 ноября 2015 ( 2015-11-17 )		2015, июнь	Davutoglu — II
			November 17, 2015 ( 2015-11-17 )	May 24, 2016 ( 2016-05-24 )		2015, November	Davutoglu — III
thirty		Binali Yıldırım (1955—) tour. Binali yıldırım	May 24, 2016 ( 2016-05-24 )	July 9, 2018 ( 2018-07-09 )		2015, November	Yıldırım
post abolished

Job Diagram

Statistics

Longest Term of

The persons holding the post of prime minister for the longest periods (more than 10 years):

Mustafa Ismet Inönyu - 16 years, 318 days, in total, formed 10 cabinet ministers (the first in 1923, the tenth in 1961).
Recep Tayyip Erdogan - 11 years 167 days, in total formed 3 cabinet ministers from 2003 to 2014.
Sami Suleiman Gündo Демdu Demirel - 10 years 152 days, in total formed 7 cabinet ministers from 1965 to 1993.
Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes - 10 years 5 days, in total, formed 5 cabinet ministers from 1950 to 1960.

Shortest tenure

Least person acting as prime minister is Turhan Feysioglu After the military coup of September 12, 1980, he served as prime minister for several hours, but was not supported by military members of the National Security Council .

Subsequently elected by the Presidents of Turkey

The Prime Ministers, then elected as Presidents of Turkey:

Mustafa Kemal - Pasha , President from 1923 to 1938; in 1934 he adopted a new name and surname “Kemal Atatürk” in connection with the abolition of titles in Turkey and the introduction of surnames. The surname “Atatürk” (“father of the Turks” or “the great Turk”) was assigned to him by the Turkish parliament on November 24, 1934.
Mustafa Ismet Inönyu , president from 1938 to 1950.
Mahmoud Jelal Bayar , president from 1950 to 1960.
Cemal Gürsel , president from 1961 to 1966.
Khalil Turgut Ozal , president from 1989 to 1993.
Sami Suleiman Gündoдуdu Demirel , President from 1993 to 2000.
Abdullah Gul , President from 2007 to 2014.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan , President since 2014.

The former president who became prime minister is Mustafa Ismet Inönyu , president from 1938 to 1950, prime minister from 1961 to 1965 (before that - from 1923 to 1924 and from 1925 to 1937).

Ousted from power by the military

Prime ministers who left office during a military coup or under pressure from the military:

May 27, 1960 - Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes (removed from the coup , arrested, and tried for corruption and constitutional violation; sentenced to death and hanged on September 17, 1961).
March 26, 1971 - Sami Suleiman Gundogdu Demirel (resigned by fulfilling the ultimatum requirement of the Armed Forces , expressed in the Memorandum on March 12, 1971 , aimed at stabilizing the situation in the country.)
September 12, 1980 - he (removed from the military coup .)
June 30, 1997 - Nejmettin Erbakan (resigned, fulfilling the ultimatum requirement of the Armed Forces , expressed in the Memorandum on February 28, 1997 , followed by a ban on political activity.)

Female Prime Minister

The woman who served as prime minister, Tansu Penbe Chiller , formed three offices in total from 1993 to 1996.

Notes

↑ Full text of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) (neopr.) . Wwi.lib.byu.edu. Date of treatment October 19, 2013. Archived December 23, 2012.
↑ The People's Party officially proclaimed itself a political organization on September 9, 1923.
↑ On November 10, 1924, the People’s Party adopted a new name: Republican People’s Party.
↑ “Ismet Inönyu” - the new name and surname of Mustafa Ismet since 1935, adopted in connection with the abolition of titles in Turkey and the introduction of surnames (see TSB , M., 1936, stb. 163.)
↑ Died as prime minister.
↑ Dismissed from power as a result of a military coup , arrested and put on trial on charges of corruption and violation of the constitution; He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 17, 1961.
↑ Resigned, fulfilling the ultimatum requirement of the Armed Forces , expressed in the Memorandum on March 12, 1971 aimed at stabilizing the situation in the country.
↑ Suspended during a military coup .
↑ The appointment of T. Faisioglu as Prime Minister was not supported by the military members of the National Security Council .
↑ Resigned, fulfilling the ultimatum requirement of the Armed Forces , expressed in the Memorandum on February 28, 1997 , followed by a ban on political activity.

Links

List of Turkish Leaders

[1] Full text of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) (neopr.) . Wwi.lib.byu.edu. Date of treatment October 19, 2013. Archived December 23, 2012.

[2] The People's Party officially proclaimed itself a political organization on September 9, 1923.

[3] On November 10, 1924, the People’s Party adopted a new name: Republican People’s Party.

[4] “Ismet Inönyu” - the new name and surname of Mustafa Ismet since 1935, adopted in connection with the abolition of titles in Turkey and the introduction of surnames (see TSB , M., 1936, stb. 163.)

[5] Died as prime minister.

[6] Dismissed from power as a result of a military coup , arrested and put on trial on charges of corruption and violation of the constitution; He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 17, 1961.

[7] Resigned, fulfilling the ultimatum requirement of the Armed Forces , expressed in the Memorandum on March 12, 1971 aimed at stabilizing the situation in the country.

[8] Suspended during a military coup .

[9] The appointment of T. Faisioglu as Prime Minister was not supported by the military members of the National Security Council .

[10] Resigned, fulfilling the ultimatum requirement of the Armed Forces , expressed in the Memorandum on February 28, 1997 , followed by a ban on political activity.