1922 year

January

• January 6 - at the Cannes Conference of the Entente Supreme Council that opened that day , a decision was made to convene the Genoese Conference ^[1]
• January 7 - the Government of the Kingdom of Italy gave the RSFSR an official invitation to take part in the Genoese Conference ^[2] .
• January 7 - The Prime Minister of Mongolia Dogsomin Bodoo is accused of conspiracy and removed from his post ^[3] .
• January 8 - The RSFSR agreed to take part in the Genoa Conference ^[1] .
• January 13 - The Cannes Conference of the Supreme Council of the Entente ended ^[2] .
• January 20 - The League of Nations Council decided to return Katowice to Poland ^[4] .

February

• The withdrawal of American troops from Cuba .
• February 5-14 - Volochaevsky battle , one of the largest battles of the final part of the Civil War in Russia ^[2] .
• February 6
  • A decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee created the State Political Administration under the NKVD of the RSFSR . The Cheka was abolished ^[5] .
  • The signing of the treaties of the nine powers (on the principle of "open doors" in China) and the five powers (on naval weapons) at the Washington Conference .
• February 7 - the plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Armenia was held . S.L. Lukashin (Srapionyan) was elected Secretary General of the Central Committee ^[6] .
• February 14 - entry of the People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Democratic Republic in Khabarovsk ^[2] .
• February 16 - stamp duty was introduced in the RSFSR ^[7] .
• February 20 - The Vilnius Sejm of Middle Lithuania (the elections to which were boycotted by the majority of the Lithuanian, Belarusian and Jewish populations) adopted a decision on the annexation of Vilnius and part of South-East Lithuania to Poland .
• February 28 - Great Britain canceled the protectorate over Egypt by publishing a unilateral government declaration recognizing it as an independent sovereign state ^[8] .

March

• March 8 - US Secretary of State Ch. Hughes announces a US refusal to participate in the Genoa Conference ^[1] .
• March 12 - in Tiflis, the congress of plenipotentiaries of the CEC of Azerbaijan , Armenia and Georgia approved an agreement on the creation of the Federal Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (FSSSRZ) ^[9] .
• March 16 - The Sultan of Egypt, Ahmed Fuad I, was proclaimed king of Egypt ^[10] .
• March 27 - April 2 - The 11th Congress of the RCP (B.) Was held in Moscow.
• March 29 - A law on agrarian reform was adopted in Lithuania ^[11] .

April

• April 2 - A conference of three internationals opened in Berlin - representatives of the Comintern , the Berne International and the Vienna International to achieve unity of action. It went until April 5th . In May, negotiations ended in failure ^[12] .
• April 3 - JV Stalin was elected Secretary General of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.) .
• April 6 - The Convention on the Demilitarization and Neutralization of the Aland Islands of October 20, 1921 entered into force ^[13] .
• April 10 - the Genoese Conference opened ^[1] .
• April 16 - The Rapallo Treaty of the RSFSR with Germany ^[14] .
• April 18 - the creation of the football club "Moscow Sports Club of the Krasnopresnensky District", later renamed "Spartak" .
• April 19 - Egyptian Constitution published ^[8] .
• April 20 - the delegation of the RSFSR at the Genoa Conference declared its readiness to recognize military debts and the right to renew concessions in exchange for de jure recognition of Soviet Russia, financial assistance and cancellation of military debts and interest thereon ^[15] .
• April 27 - the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed as part of the RSFSR .
• April 29 - S. L. Lukashin (Srapionyan) is relieved of his duties as Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) A. A.A. was appointed Secretary General of the Central Committee Mravyan ^[6] .

May

• May 4 - in Tallinn , the head of the Communist Party of Estonia Viktor Kingisepp ^{[16], who was} arrested a few hours earlier, was shot by a court of a military court in Tallinn ^[16] .
• May 19 - Spartak Union of Young Pioneers was founded ^[17] .

June

• June 1 - the first Criminal Code of the RSFSR entered into force.
• June 11 - General Li Yuanhong again became president of China ^[18] .
• June 15th
  • The international financial and economic Hague conference of 1922, convened by decision of the Genoese Conference, opened ^[19] .
  • The Communist Party of Japan was founded ^[20] .

July

• July 5 - Tenentists led by Lieutenant António Siqueira Campusch revolted at Fort Capacabana in Rio de Janeiro . The uprising is crushed ^[21] .
• July 19 - the international financial and economic Hague conference of 1922 ended ^[19] .
• July 20 - The League of Nations gives Great Britain a mandate to manage the former German colony of Tanganyika .
• July 23 - at the Zemsky Sobor in Vladivostok , MK K. Diterikhs was elected Ruler of the Far East and Zemsky Voivode - commander of the Zemsky Army.
• July 24 - The League of Nations, with 52 votes, transferred to Great Britain the mandate to govern Palestine with the goal of restoring the “national hearth for the Jewish people” ^[22] .
• July 27 - Cherkess (Adygea) autonomous region was formed ^[23] .

August

• August 1 - The Constituent Seimas of Lithuania adopted the constitution, declaring Lithuania a parliamentary republic ^[24] .

September

• Tripoli has the highest temperature on the planet - +58 degrees Celsius .

October

• October 2 - the Lithuanian national currency lit.
• October 4 - Great Britain , France , Italy and Czechoslovakia signed with Austria the Geneva Protocols on the provision of loans and the prohibition of Anschluss ^[25] .
• October 11 - Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR on the issuance of banknotes of the State Bank in Chervontsy and the abolition of the accountable gold ruble.
• October 24 - Benito Mussolini demanded the inclusion of the Nazis in the Italian government ^[26] .
• October 25 - Vladivostok was taken by parts of the NRA , the Far Eastern Republic regained control of the entire territory of Primorye . The end of the civil war in Russia ^[27] (the last minor clashes continued until June 19, 1923 ^[28] ).
• October 29 - A.N. Tupolev Design Bureau was established .
• October 30
  • The IV session of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of the IX convocation adopted the Land Code, which assigned the land allocated to the peasants for use. The GOELRO plan is approved.
  • In Italy, Benito Mussolini's troops entered the capital, completing the "campaign against Rome" ^[26] .
• October 31
  • The first Civil Code of the RSFSR was adopted.
  • Benito Mussolini is appointed Prime Minister of Italy. ^[26]

November

• November 1 - the monarchy was abolished in the Ottoman Empire at the initiative of Mustafa Kemal .
• November 9 - the second Code of Labor Laws of the RSFSR was adopted ^[29] .
• November 12 - The League of Nations approved the new borders of Albania established by the conference of ambassadors on November 3, 1921 ^[30] .
• November 14 - the start of broadcasting of the BBC radio station
• November 15 - The Far Eastern Republic is abolished and joined the RSFSR .
• November 19 - II Congress of the Profintern opened in Moscow . Ended on December 22 ^[31] .
• 20 November
  • The Lausanne Conference on the Middle East opened ^[32] .
  • The last public speech of V. I. Lenin (at the plenum of the Moscow Soviet ) ^[33] .

December

• December 10 - The 1st Transcaucasian Congress of Soviets opened ^[34] .
• December 13 - The 1st Transcaucasian Congress of Soviets transformed the Federal Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (FSSSRZ) into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic ^[9] .
• December 22 - Leningrad enterprise ERA (ElectroRadioAvtomatika) was founded .
• December 30 - The I All-Union Congress of Soviets was held in Moscow , which approved the Treaty on the Formation of the USSR ^[9] .

No exact dates

• The split of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland into two independent states:
  1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
  2. Free State of Ireland (later Republic of Ireland ).
• The tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered.
• Received the hormone insulin , which allows you to control diabetes .
• The enzyme lysozyme was accidentally discovered by Alexander Fleming .
• Academia Publishing House founded in Petrograd .
• The boxing magazine “Ring” was founded in the USA.

See also: Category: Born in 1922

• January 6 - Nina Veselova , Soviet painter (d. In 1960 ).
• January 7 - Jean Pierre Rampal , French flutist , one of the largest performers on this instrument (d. In 2000 ).
• January 9 - Vasily Gorin , organizer of collective farm production, twice Hero of Socialist Labor (d. In 2014 ).
• January 22 - Conon Young , an outstanding Soviet intelligence officer, known in the West as "Gordon '' (d. In 1970 ).
• February 6 - Patrick McNee , British actor and producer (d. In 2015 ).
• February 8 - Yuri Averbakh , Soviet chess player.
• February 10 - Eliyahu Beit Tsuri - a member of the Jewish underground organization " Lehi " (d. 1945 ).
• February 14 - Nikolai Rybalko , Soviet poet (d. In 1995 ).
• February 15 - Boris Korneev , Soviet painter and teacher, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (d. In 1973 ).
• February 18 - Alexander Semenov , Soviet painter (d. In 1984 ).
• February 28 - Yuri Lotman , Soviet literary critic , culturologist and semiotics (d. In 1993 ).
• March 1 - Yitzhak Rabin , Israeli political and military leader (d. 1995 ).
• March 5 - Pier Paolo Pasolini , Italian film director, poet and writer (d. 1975 ).
• March 8 - Evgeny Matveev , Soviet and Russian actor (d. In 2003 ).
• March 20 - Irina Antonova , Soviet and Russian art critic , specialist in Italian painting of the Renaissance, doctor of art history .
• March 20 - Carl Reiner , American actor, director, producer and screenwriter.
• 30th of March
  • Galynin, German Germanovich , Soviet composer.
  • Skurlatov, Alexei Ivanovich , a participant in the Great Patriotic War . The prototype of the hero of the famous song "Alyosha" .
• April 13 - Julius Nyerere , the first president of Tanzania ( 1964 - 1985 ), (d. In 1999 ).
• The 21st of April
  • Stanislav Rostotsky , Soviet film director (d. In 2001 ).
  • Alistair Macklin , writer (d. In 1987 ).
• April 29 - Toots Thielemans , Belgian actor, singer and screenwriter (d. In 2016 ).
• May 1 - Popkov, Vitaliy Ivanovich , ace pilot , participant in the Great Patriotic War , twice Hero of the Soviet Union , (d. In 2010 ).
• May 3 - Vasco Gonçalves , general, prime minister of Portugal from 1974 to 1975 , one of the leaders of the Carnation Revolution (d. In 2005 ).
• May 6 - Vladimir Etush , Soviet and Russian actor (d. In 2019 ).
• May 22 - Hall Clement , American science fiction writer (d. In 2003 ).
• May 27 - Christopher Lee , British actor and singer (d. In 2015 ).
• June 2 - Stanislav Chekan , Soviet and Russian actor (d. In 1994 ).
• July 2 - Carden Pierre , French fashion designer.
• July 14 - Robin Olds , an American pilot-ace of World War II and the leader of the Vietnam War fighter aircraft (d. In 2007 ).
• July 18 - Thomas Samuel Kun , American historian and philosopher of science (d. In 1996 ).
• July 30 - Mark Krivosheev , a Soviet and Russian scientist, was a member of the galaxy of the creators of modern world television (d. In 2018 ).
• August 17 - Oleg Korottsev , astronomer and author of books on military-historical and natural-scientific topics (d. In 2011 ).
• September 19 - Damon Knight , American science fiction writer , critic (d. In 2002 ).
• September 20 - Grigory Pozhenyan , Russian poet, songwriter, writer (d. In 2005 ).
• October 25 - Victor Teterin , Soviet painter and graphic artist (d. In 1991 ).
• October 27 - Michel Galabrue , French film and theater actor (d. In 2016 ).
• October 31 - Anatoly Papanov , Soviet actor (d. In 1987 ).
• October 31 - Norodom Sihanouk , king of Cambodia (d. In 2012 ).
• November 8 - Christian Barnard , a South African heart surgeon , transplant surgeon and public figure who performed the world's first heart- to- heart transplant from person to person (d. In 2001 ).
• November 11 - Kurt Vonnegut , American science fiction writer , satirist (d. In 2007 ).
• November 14 - Boutros Boutros-Ghali , 6th Secretary-General of the United Nations (from 1992 to 1996, d. In 2016 ).
• November 16 - Jose Saramago , Portuguese writer, Nobel laureate in literature (d. In 2010 ).
• December 1 - Vsevolod Bobrov , Soviet football player, hockey player, football and hockey coach (d. In 1979 ).
• December 11 - Nikolai Ozerov , Soviet tennis player, actor, sports commentator (d. In 1997 ).
• December 11 - Dilip Kumar , Indian film and theater actor.
• December 20 - Beverly Pepper , American sculptor.
• December 28 - Stan Lee , American writer (d. In 2018 ).

See also: Category: Deceased in 1922

• January 10 - Okuma Shigenobu , Marquis, Japanese politician, Prime Minister of Japan in 1914 - 1916 (born 1838 ).
• January 22 - Benedict XV , pope (born 1854 ).
• February 5 - Alexander Wilhelm Goethe , German zoologist (born 1840 ).
• April 1 - Charles I , the last emperor of Austria and king of Hungary in 1916 - 1918 (b. 1887 ).
• April 2 - Friedrich Gelbke , Russian and German teacher and translator; Doctor of Sciences (b. 1842 ).
• April 29 - Stetsenko, Kirill Grigorievich , Ukrainian composer.
• May 4 - Kingisepp, Victor Eduardovich , leader of the Communist Party of Estonia (b. 1888 ) (executed).
• May 29 - Evgeny Vakhtangov , Russian and Soviet theater director, actor and teacher, founder and head of the Student Drama Studio (1913 - 1922), known since 1926 as the Evgeny Vakhtangov Theater (born 1883 ).
• June 24 - Walter Rathenau , German industrialist, Minister of Foreign Affairs .
• June 30 - Karl Hasse , German doctor , anatomist and teacher ; Doctor of Medicine (b. 1841 ).
• July 14 - Kamo (Ter-Petrosyan) , Russian professional revolutionary (born 1882 ).
• July 3 - Stanislav Kozmyan , Polish writer and theater figure.
• September 25 - Carlo Kaneva , Italian military, general.

• Physics - Niels Bohr - "For Merit in the Study of the Structure of Atoms and the Radiation Emitted by Them."
• Chemistry - Francis William Aston - “For his discovery of the isotopes of a large number of non-radioactive elements by him using the invented mass spectrograph and for the formulation of the rule of integers.”
• Medicine and Physiology - Archibald Hill - “For discoveries in the field of heat generation in muscle” and Otto Meyerhof - “For the discovery of a close relationship between the process of oxygen uptake and lactic acid metabolism in the muscle”.
• Literature - Jacinto Benavente y Martinez - “For the brilliant mastery with which he continued the glorious traditions of Spanish drama.”
• Peace Prize - Fridtjof Nansen - "For many years of efforts to help the defenseless."