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1972 year

2nd millennium
XVIII century - XIX century - XX century - XXI century - XXII century
1890s1890189118921893189418951896189718981899
1900s1900190119021903190419051906190719081909
1910s1910191119121913191419151916191719181919
1920s1920192119221923192419251926192719281929
1930s1930193119321933193419351936193719381939
1940s1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
1950s1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
1960s1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970s1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980s1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
1990s1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
2000s2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
Chronological table
1972 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar1972
MCMLXXII
Julian calendar1971-1972 (from January 14 )
Julian calendar
with the Byzantine era		7480-7481 (from September 14 )
From the foundation of Rome2724-2725 (from May 4 )
Jewish calendar
5732-5733

ה'תשל"ב - ה'תשל"ג

Islamic calendar1392-1393
Ancient Armenian calendar4464–4465 (from August 24 )
Armenian church calendar1421
ԹՎ ՌՆԻԱ

Chinese calendar4668-4669 (from February 15 )
辛亥 - 壬子 white pig - black rat
Ethiopian calendar1964 - 1965
Old Indian calendar
- Vikram Samvat2028-2029
- Shaka Samvat1894-1895
- Kali Yuga5073-5074
Iranian calendar1350-1351
Buddhist calendar2515
Japanese chronology47th year of Showa
Juche calendar61st year juche

1972 (one thousand nine hundred and seventy-second) in the Gregorian calendar is a leap year starting on Saturday . This is 1972 year of our era , 972 year of 2 millenniums , 72 year of the XX century , 2 year of the 8th decade of the XX century, 3 year of the 1970s .

  • International Year of the Book ( UNESCO ) [1]

Events

January

 
Postage stamp USSR , 1972
  • 1st of January
    • Kurt Waldheim became UN Secretary General .
    • Venezuelan President Rafael Caldera announced the denunciation of the 1952 trade agreement with the United States, declaring it unequal [2] .
  • January 2 - The Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said , dismissed his uncle Tariq bin Teymur , who headed the government, and himself headed the cabinet [3] .
  • January 7th
    • US President Richard Nixon has officially announced his intention to run for a second presidential term [4] .
    • The catastrophe SE-210 on Ibiza is the largest in the history of the Pituese Islands (104 dead).
  • January 9 - In Chile, the opposition seeks the resignation of Socialist Minister Jose Toa. President Allende transfers him to the post of Minister of Defense.
  • January 10 - Mujibur Rahman, leader of the struggle for independence of Bangladesh, who was released from prison in Pakistan, returned to Dhaka . On January 12, he resigned as president of the country, transferring it to Abu Sayed Chowdhury (until December 24, 1973 ), and concentrated power in his hands as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh (until January 26, 1975 ) [5] .
  • January 13 - military coup in Ghana . The civilian government of Kofi Busia was removed, power passed to the National Salvation Council, headed by Colonel Ignatius Achampong (removed on July 4, 1978 ) [6] .
  • January 14 - King of Denmark Frederick IX passed away. The next day, his daughter, Queen Margrethe II, ascended the throne [7] .
  • January 16 - the economist Aziz Sidki was appointed Prime Minister of Egypt (until March 26, 1973 ) [8] .
 
January 15 : Margrethe II - Queen of Denmark.
  • January 21 - Anti-government student demonstrations began in Cairo , students seized the building of Cairo University. The unrest spread to other areas of Cairo and to Helwan [9] .
  • January 22 - an agreement was signed on the accession of Great Britain , Denmark , Ireland and Norway to the European Economic Community [10] .
  • January 24 - Egyptian police stormed Cairo University, captured by students [9] .
  • January 25 - diplomatic relations between the USSR and Bangladesh were established [11] .
  • January 26 - DC-9 disaster over Hermsdorf , 27 people were killed. After falling from a height of 10 160 meters, the stewardess Vesna Vulovich remained alive.
  • January 28 - February 5 is the first exit session of the Security Council in the history of the United Nations . It was held in Addis Ababa ( Ethiopia ), the question of the situation in southern Africa and in the Portuguese colonies was examined.
  • January 30 - Bloody Sunday - events that occurred in the Bogside side of the northern Irish city ​​of Derry . On that day, soldiers of the 1st Battalion of the British Parachute Regiment shot a demonstration of local residents who came to the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march, killing 14 people.
  • January 31 - King of Nepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva passed away in Kathmandu . The throne was taken by his son Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva (died June 1, 2001 ) [12] .

February

  • February 3 - 9 - a , which led to the death of more than 4 thousand people.
  • February 3 - 13 - the 11th Winter Olympic Games were held in Sapporo .
  • February 6 - Parliamentary elections and elections of the national government junta (presidential) were held in Nicaragua .
  • February 7 - Jack Marshall became the Prime Minister of New Zealand instead of the retired Keith Holyoke on February 2 .
  • February 14 - 25 - the flight of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station " Luna-20 ", during which a soft landing on the Moon was made on February 21, images of the lunar surface were transmitted to the Earth and samples of lunar soil were then taken to Earth.
  • February 15 - military coup in Ecuador . President Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra has been removed, a left-wing nationalist group led by brigadier general Guillermo Rodriguez Lara has come to power.
  • February 17 - The House of Commons of the British Parliament approved the bill on the country's accession to the EEC (309 votes in favor, 301 against [13] .
  • February 18 - A new government is formed in Italy , led by Giulio Andreotti .
  • February 20 - Presidential elections were held in El Salvador , where Colonel Arturo Armando Molina ( National Reconciliation Party ) won (took office July 1 ).
  • February 21
    • Richard Nixon's visit to China began - the first ever visit by the US president to China. The visit ended on February 28th .
    • The CPSU Central Committee adopted a resolution “On the preparations for the 50th anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ” [14] .
  • February 22
    • Coup d'etat in Qatar . Emir Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani has been removed, his place was taken by his nephew Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani , who had previously been the crown prince, prime minister, foreign minister, finance minister and security forces commander.
    • An attempted coup was made in Congo . After that, its organizer, a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party, Ange Diavara, tried to organize a left-wing insurgent movement, creating a partisan detachment.
  • February 23
    • In the United States , Angela Davis was released on bail of $ 102.500
    • The Finnish Prime Minister approved the chairman of the Social Democratic Party, Rafael Paasio .

March

  • March 1 - Juan Maria Bordberry took over as President of Uruguay (elected November 28, 1971 ).
  • March 2 - Jean-Bedel Bokassa proclaimed himself the life president of the Central African Republic .
  • March 9 - By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the urban-type settlement Nizhnevartovsk was transformed into the city ​​of Nizhnevartovsk .
  • March 10 - an explosion occurred in Minsk in the case shop of the Minsk Radio Plant . From 103 to 143 people died, more than 140 were injured (about 90 of them could not return to production). Errors in the design of the ventilation system led to the tragedy, because of which a huge amount of flammable dust accumulated in it.
  • March 12 - Parliamentary elections were held in El Salvador , which was won by the ruling National Reconciliation Party (37 out of 52 seats).
  • March 13 - Marshal Lon Nol is proclaimed president, commander in chief, and prime minister of Cambodia .
  • March 14 - The crash of SE-210 near Kalba is the largest in the history of the United Arab Emirates (112 dead).
  • March 16 - The Knesset of Israel adopted a resolution on "the indisputability of the historical rights of the Jewish people to the country of Israel."
  • March 18 - Son Ngok Than appointed as Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cambodia
  • March 19 - early elections to the Sejm took place in Poland , the ruling bloc Front of Unity of the People received 99.53% of the vote [15] .
  • 21 March
    • It was announced the removal of General Georgios Zoytakis from the post of head of state - the regent of Greece and the assumption of the post of Prime Minister Georgios Papadopoulos .
    • Chiang Kai-shek was re - elected President of Taiwan for a fifth 6-year term.
  • March 23 - in Chile, President Salvador Allende suspended the activities of the congress and did not sign the constitutional amendment of March 3 prohibiting the president from nationalizing enterprises without the consent of the congress
  • March 24
    • The premiere of the film "The Godfather" , one of the masterpieces of world cinema, took place .
    • Chile announced averted coup attempt. A group of retired officers led by General Alberto Green were arrested on charges of plotting to seize the presidential palace on the night of March 25 and to kill President Allende .
  • March 25 - Young officers attempted a coup in El Salvador [16] .
  • March 27 - Ram at home in Voroshilovgrad .
  • March 28 - in Poland, the first session of the sixth convocation of the Sejm elected Henryk Jablonski as the new chairman of the State Council of the NDP (instead of the former leader of the country, Jozef Tsirankevich ). The chairman of the Council of Ministers is again appointed Peter Yaroshevich .
  • March 28 - 29 - Parliamentary and presidential elections were held in The Gambia . The ruling People’s Progressive Party won 28 out of 32 seats in parliament, and Daud Jawara , president and leader of the NPP, was re-elected.
  • March 29 - in Moscow, Washington and London (the capital of depository countries) the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects is open for signing [17] .

April

  • April 2 - The Soviet Navy began to mine the port of Chittagong in Bangladesh [18] .
  • April 6 - Muammar Gaddafi announced the "self-dissolution" of the Libyan government. Until mid-July, Libya was formally without a government, controlled by the Revolutionary Command Council [19] .
  • April 7 - The 1st Vice-President of Tanzania and the Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Zanzibar Abeid Karume were killed at the headquarters of the Afro-Shirazi party [20] .
  • April 9 - The Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the USSR and Iraq [21] .
  • April 10 - the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [22] [23] is open for signing in Moscow, Washington, and London (the capital of depository countries).
  • April 12 - A new government is formed in Morocco led by Mohammed Karim Lamrani .
  • April 16 - the launch of the Apollo 16 spacecraft ( USA ) (flooding - April 27) with the fifth lunar expedition. Crew - John Young , Charles Duke , Thomas Mattingly .
  • April 17 - Pakistan's interim constitution adopted.
  • April 30 - The Constitution of the country was adopted in a referendum in Cambodia [24] .

May

  • May 1 - Nicaraguan President General Anastasio Somosa transferred power until December 1, 1974 to the National Government Council (triumvirate), composed of General Roberto Martinez Lacayo, Alfonso Lovu Cordero and Fernando Barnaba Aguero Rocha.
  • May 4 - the Yak-40 disaster near Bratsk , 18 people were killed.
  • May 5 - DC-8 disaster near Palermo , killing 115 people.
  • May 7th
    • Justin Ahomadegbe-Tometin was appointed Chairman of the Presidential Council of Dahomey instead of Hubert the Mage .
    • Italian parliamentary elections .
  • May 8th
    • In Dahomey, Justin Ahomadegbe-Tometin , who succeeded Hubert Magus , became the head of the Presidential Council as a result of rotation
    • US President R. Nixon announced that they had been ordered to mine the ports of the DRV and strike at the inland waterways, railways, and other communications of North Vietnam [25] .
  • May 8 - 9 - Operation Isotope : Israeli special forces released passengers on flight No. 572 Vienna - Tel Aviv from Sabena Airlines, which was seized by Palestinian terrorists from Black September .
  • May 15 - the official ceremony of transferring administrative rights to control the Ryukyu Islands from the USA to Japan [26] .
  • May 16 - An-24 disaster in Svetlogorsk , 34 people were killed.
  • May 18
    • Near Kharkov , the An-10 passenger plane crashed . Among 122 dead - a popular actor and parodist Viktor Chistyakov .
    • President of the Malagasy Republic Philibert Tsiranana after mass anti-government protests beginning May 13 announced the dissolution of the government and the transfer of power to General Gabriel Ramanantsua [27] [28] .
  • May 20 - A new constitution of the country is approved at a referendum in Cameroon .
  • 22nd of May
    • Ceylon is renamed the Republic of Sri Lanka .
    • A new government has been formed in Turkey led by Ferit Melen .
  • May 22 - 30 - US President Richard Nixon paid an official visit to the USSR [29] .
  • May 23 - Soviet-American Agreements on cooperation in the field of environmental protection and in the field of medical science and healthcare were signed [30] .
  • May 24 - Soviet-American Agreements on cooperation in the field of science and technology and on cooperation in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes were signed [31] .
  • 26 of May
    • Soviet-American treaties were signed: On the limitation of missile defense ( ABM treaty ), the Strategic Arms Limitation ( OSV-1 ), and the cooperation agreement.
    • Signed a transport agreement between the GDR and Germany - the first inter-German state agreement [32] .

June

  • June 1 - The Iraqi government nationalized the property of the Iraq Petroleum Company.
  • June 2 - Cameroon's new constitution came into force. The Federal Republic of Cameroon has been renamed the United Republic of Cameroon.
  • June 4th
    • In the United States, a jury found innocent Angela Davis
    • Joseph Brodsky was expelled from Leningrad to Vienna .
    • Presidential elections held in Cambodia . The winner is President General Lon Nol .
  • June 12 - incident with DC-10 over Winsor : the cargo compartment door opened on an American Airlines plane during the flight. Despite the damage, the pilots were able to make an emergency landing.
  • June 15 - Convair 880 disaster near Pleiku , 81 people were killed.
  • June 16 - Il-62 accident in Cairo , no casualties.
  • June 17
    • USA returns Okinawa to Japan .
    • The Watergate scandal in the USA (1972-1974), which resulted in the resignation of President Richard Nixon . The first time in US history when a president prematurely terminated his duties.
  • June 18th
    • The national team of Germany became the European football champion , who won in the final of the USSR - 3: 0.
    • Near London , a BEA Hawker Siddeley Trident 1C plane crashed , killing 118 people.
    • A major eruption of the Alaid volcano on the Kuril Islands began [33] , which lasted about 3 months.
  • On June 19, the USSR adopted Decree No. 639 of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On Measures to Strengthen the Fight Against Drunkenness and Alcoholism."
  • June 26 - Italy's coalition government formed, led by Giulio Andreotti .
  • June 26 - July 5 - in Simla , negotiations were held on the normalization of relations between India and Pakistan . Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto signed a bilateral relationship agreement. [34]
  • June 29 - an agreement was signed between the USSR and Chile on economic and technical cooperation.

July

  • July 4 - A joint statement was signed by the DPRK and South Korea on the principles of unification of the country. A Coordination Committee has been established to resolve problems between the two Korean states [35] .
  • July 6 - a government was formed in France headed by Pierre Messmer instead of the government of Jacques Chaban-Delmas, who resigned on July 5 .
  • July 7 - Kakui Tanaka became the new Prime Minister of Japan , elected July 5 as chairman of the ruling liberal democratic party to replace Eisaku Sato who resigned from all these posts [36] .
  • July 11 - at the XXVI session of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance held in Moscow, a decision was made to admit Cuba to the CMEA.
  • July 14 - Equatorial Guinean President Masias Nguema is appointed lifetime president with the right to appoint a successor.
  • July 17th
    • Instead of Muammar Gaddafi, the Prime Minister of Libya was Major Abdel Salam Jelloud . Colonel Gaddafi retained the posts of chairman of the Council of the Revolutionary Command, chairman of the National Defense Council and commander in chief of the armed forces [19] .
    • Egyptian President Anwar Sadat asked Soviet military advisers to leave Egypt. On July 20, TASS reported that “in connection with the performance of functions and after an appropriate exchange of views between the parties,” “it was deemed expedient to return Soviet military personnel to the USSR” [37] .
    • Landing of the Tu-134 on the Ikshinskoe reservoir .
  • July 25 - Sudan restored diplomatic relations with the United States [38] .
  • July 25 - Tomas America was elected President of Portugal for the third time in a row.
  • July - August - prolonged heat and severe drought in central Russia .

August

  • August 2 - during the meeting between the leaders of Egypt and Libya, Anwar Sadat and Muammar Gaddafi , an agreement was reached on the merger of both countries into a single state by September 1, 1973 [39] .
  • August 6 - Panama held elections to the National Assembly, authorized to elect a president, consider and pass laws, approve constitutional amendments, ratify or reject international treaties. Absolute victory was won by supporters of the unofficial head of the country, General Omar Torrijos [40] .
  • August 11 - An-2 crash in Kherson , 14 people were killed.
  • August 14 - Il-62 disaster in Königs-Wusterhausen - the largest in Germany (156 dead).
  • August 26 - The XX Summer Olympic Games are open in Munich (closed on September 10 ).
  • August 31 - Il-18 disaster near Magnitogorsk , 102 people were killed.

September

  • September 1 - Robert (Bobby) Fisher became the 11th world chess champion , winning the match for the championship of Boris Spassky with a score of 12½: 8½.
  • September 2 - Legislative elections (parliament) were held in Singapore . All seats were won by the ruling Popular Action Party, led by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yu [41] .
  • September 2 - 28 - for the first time in the history of hockey , a series of matches was organized between the best professionals in Canada and the national team of the Soviet Union , which went down in history as the “Super Series 1972” .
  • September 3 - National Assembly elections held in Cambodia . All seats were won by the Social Republican Party of President Marshal Lon Nol . She took all the seats in the Senate in the September 17 elections [42] .
  • September 4 - A new coalition government headed by the Social Democrat Kalevi Sorsa was approved in Finland .
  • September 5 - terrorist attack at the Munich Olympics .
  • September 14 - diplomatic relations were established between the Polish People’s Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany [43] .
  • September 17 - armed conflict on the border of Uganda and Tanzania [44] .
  • September 19 - The National Assembly of Panama elected Demetrio Lacasa as President of the country. He took office on October 11th .
  • September 19 - December 19 held the XXVII session of the UN General Assembly .
  • September 21 - Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos introduced a state of emergency in the country and repealed the constitution [45] .
  • September 24 - 25 - a referendum was held in Norway on the issue of the country's accession to the EEC . 53.5% voted against [46] [47] .
  • September 25 - 30 - Japanese Prime Minister Kakui Tanaka paid an official visit to the PRC . A joint statement was signed on normalizing relations and establishing diplomatic relations on September 29 [48] .
  • September 29 - Eduard Shevardnadze replaced V.P. Mzhavanadze as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia

October

  • October 1 - Il-18 catastrophe near Adler , 109 people were killed.
  • October 2 - A referendum was held in Denmark on the issue of the country's accession to the EEC . 63.3% voted in favor of [49] .
  • October 5 - Anker Jorgensen becomes Prime Minister of Denmark instead of the retired Jens Krag .
  • October 8 - A referendum was held in the Republic of Malagasy to approve a law granting the government of General Gabriel Ramanantsua powers for a term of 5 years.
  • October 11 - at a meeting of the National Assembly of Panama, Demetrio Lacas was sworn in as president and commander of the National Guard General Omar Torrijos - as head of government.
  • October 12 - during the visit of the Shahinshah of Iran Mohammed Rez Pahlavi to the USSR (October 10-21), an Agreement on the development of economic and technical cooperation between the USSR and Iran for a period of 15 years was signed [50] .
  • October 13th
    • At the Nersky lake in the suburbs , the Il-62 plane crashed , 174 people were killed. At that time it was the largest plane crash in the world.
    • In the Chilean Andes, a Uruguayan Air Force transport plane crashed with members of the Old Cristians rugby team, their relatives and sponsors. Killed 12 people. Another 5 died from wounds, 8 - during the avalanche. Survivors were discovered only after 72 days.
  • October 14 - A delegation of the Laotian Patriotic Front arrives in Vientiane to negotiate with the government of Laos . On October 17, negotiations began to achieve peace in the country [50] .
  • October 16 - The Norwegian coalition government was formed, headed by Lars Korvald instead of the government of Trygve Bratteli who resigned on October 7 .
  • October 17 - South Korean President Park Jung Hee suspended the constitution, dissolved the parliament, banned all political activity and introduced martial law in the country [51] .
  • October 18 - in Washington, between the USSR and the United States signed agreements on the settlement of settlements on Lend-Lease , on the development of trade and on the mutual provision of loans [52] .
  • October 23 - the collision of two An-12 over Tula , killing 27 people.
  • October 26th
    • The military coup in Dahomey . The “interim military revolutionary government” came to power from left-wing officers led by Major Mathieu Kereku [53] .
    • Egyptian President Anwar Sadat fired and dismissed the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, General Mohammed Ahmed Sadek , who also served as Minister of War and Minister of War Industry [54] .
  • October 28 - the first flight of the first twin-engine wide-body jet passenger aircraft of Airbus - Airbus A300 .
  • October 30 - parliamentary elections in Canada . The ruling liberal party of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau lost the vast majority of seats [55] .

November

  • the 3rd of November
    • The Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR “On the removal of restrictions on the choice of residence provided in the past for certain categories of citizens” [56] was adopted.
    • In Chile, President Salvador Allende introduced army representatives into his government and appointed General Carlos Prats , General Claudio Sepulveda and Rear Admiral Ismael Huerta to ministerial posts. Carlos Prats was also appointed vice president of the country for the period of the president’s foreign visits.
  • November 4 - The Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh adopted the country's first constitution.
  • November 7 - Acting President Richard Nixon won the presidential election in the United States .
  • November 8 - The Pakistani government announced the withdrawal from the SEATO military bloc.
  • November 16 - UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage .
  • November 19 - early parliamentary elections in Germany , the victory of the Social Democrats Willy Brandt .
  • November 25 - New Zealand held parliamentary elections, which won the opposition Labor Party, whose leader Norman Kirk became the new Prime Minister.
  • November 28
    • The Yemen Arab Republic and the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen signed a ceasefire and unification into a single state, the "Republic of Yemen," within a year. [57] .
    • The DC-8 crash in Moscow , killing 61 people.
  • 29th of November
    • Atari released the first commercially successful video game, Pong . In order to study demand, slot machines were installed in two California bars. The very next day from the moment the institution was opened, a whole line of people was waiting for those who wanted to fight in the electronic version of table tennis.
    • In the Netherlands held early parliamentary elections. The ruling coalition retained the majority [58] [59] .

December

  • December 2 - Parliamentary elections in Australia , which won the opposition Labor Party, whose leader Hough Whitlam December 5 became the new Prime Minister.
  • December 3 - Convair 990 disaster in Tenerife , 155 people were killed.
  • December 4 - military coup in Honduras , the overthrow of President Ramon Cruz Ukles . The head of state proclaimed the former president, commander of the armed forces Osvaldo Lopez Arellano .
  • December 6 - Roger Bonven was elected President of Switzerland for 1973.
  • December 6 - 9 - an official visit to the USSR by the President of Chile, Salvador Allende .
  • December 7 - launch of the Apollo 17 spacecraft ( USA ), sixth lunar expedition (December 19 splashdown). Crew - Eugene Cernan , Harrison Schmitt , Ronald Evans .
  • December 8 - the first crash of a Boeing 737 , 45 dead.
  • December 10 - Early elections to the House of Representatives of Parliament were held in Japan . The ruling liberal democratic party retained its position [60] .
  • 12 December
    • The new government of Afghanistan was led by Mohammad Musa Shafiq instead of Abdul Zahir, who resigned on December 6 .
    • In the DPRK , general elections of deputies of all levels were held.
  • December 16 - Bangladesh's first constitution enters into force.
  • December 17 - The Order of Friendship of Peoples was established in the USSR.
  • December 19 - 29 - " Christmas bombing " by US aircraft in North Vietnam , dropped 100 thousand tons of bombs [61] .
  • December 21 - GDR and Germany officially recognized each other.
  • December 23
    • Park Jung Hee is prematurely elected President of South Korea for a fourth term.
    • The new Syrian government was led by Vice President Mahmoud al-Ayyubi .
    • An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 destroyed the capital of Nicaragua , Managua , more than 10 thousand were killed and more than 20 thousand were injured.
  • December 25 - at the first session of the Supreme People’s Assembly of the DPRK , the new constitution of the country was adopted and elected to the post of president - Kim Il Sung and to the post of Prime Minister of the Administrative Council (Government) Kim Il .
  • December 27 - the four-day II Extraordinary Congress of the Congolese Labor Party opened in Brazzaville . It was decided to adopt the new Constitution of the country, transfer legislative functions from the president to the National Assembly, restore the post of prime minister and create the Council of State as the highest party-state body.
  • December 28th
    • An amnesty has been declared in the Soviet Union on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the USSR.
    • The new Constitution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has been adopted [62] .
    • The son of the King of Thailand, Prince Vachiralongkorn, is declared the heir to the throne with the title of Maha (Great) under the name Maha Vachiralongkorn [63] .
  • December 29th
    • Koryak National District was awarded the newly established Order of Friendship of Peoples [64] .
    • Everglades L-1011 crash : Eastern Airlines 401 flight plane crashed into the ground due to an idle landing gear indicator and pilot errors, 100 of 162 people died.
  • December 30 - in the Yemen Arab Republic, instead of the resigned government of Muhsin al-Aini , a government was formed, headed by Abdullah al-Hajari .

Science

Sport

Music

Cinema

Television

Theater

Literature

Art of the USSR

Computer Games

Aviation

Public Transport

Metro

Rail Transport

Persons of the Year

The person of the year according to Time magazine is Richard Nixon , US President and Henry Kissinger , an American politician.

Born

See also: Category: Born in 1972

January

  • January 1 - Lilian Thuram , French footballer, world and European champion.
  • January 5 - Sakis Rouvas , Greek singer.
  • January 7 - Svetlana Zhurova , Russian speed skater, Olympic champion, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
  • January 10th
    • Ekaterina Mtsituridze , Russian TV presenter.
    • Andrey Mostrenko , modern Ukrainian film and theater actor, dubbing master. Honored Artist of Ukraine.
  • January 11th
    • Amanda Peet , American actress.
    • Andrey Malakhov , TV presenter.
    • Konstantin Khabensky , Russian film and theater actor, Honored Artist of Russia.
  • 13th of January
    • Vitaliy Scherbo , Soviet and Belarusian gymnast, six-time Olympic champion.
    • Nicole Eggert , American actress.
  • January 15 - Kobe Tai , American porn actress.
  • January 19
    • Sergey Mikhalok , composer, vocalist and chief ideologist of the Minsk group Lyapis Trubetskoy.
    • Drea de Matteo , American actress.
  • January 24 - Muriel Baumeister , Austrian-German actress.
  • January 27 - Bibi Gaitan , Mexican actress and singer.
  • 28 January
    • Baranova Elena , Russian basketball player, Olympic champion.
    • Gillian Wigman , American actress, comedian and screenwriter.

February

  • February 5th
    • Mary , Crown Princess of Denmark, wife of the heir to the throne, Crown Prince Frederick
    • Nia Roberts , Welsh actress.
  • February 7
    • Robin Lively , American actress
    • Stephanie Swift , American porn actress, film director, screenwriter, producer, fashion model, singer, songwriter, composer and businesswoman.
  • The 14th of February
    • Najwa Nimri , Spanish actress and singer of Jordanian descent.
    • Tatyana Oshurkova , Russian theater and film actress.
  • February, 15
    • Alexey Makarov , Russian film and theater actor.
    • Natalya Guseva , a Soviet film actress, known for the television movie "Guest from the Future."
    • Jaromir Jagr , Czech hockey player, Olympic champion.
  • February 16 - Sarah Clark , American actress
  • February 17
    • Billy Joe Armstrong , vocalist, guitarist and songwriter of the American punk rock band Green Day.
    • Philippe Candeloro , French skater.
    • Svetlana Permyakova , Russian actress
  • February 19 - Sunset Thomas , American porn actress.
  • February 20th
    • Irada Zeynalova , Russian journalist, correspondent, TV presenter.
    • Corinna Harney , American actress, film producer and model.
  • February 21 - Mercedes Molto , Latin American actress
  • February 22
    • Claudia Pechstein , German speed skater, six-time world champion and five-time Olympic champion.
    • Marcus Ruehl , German bodybuilder.
  • February 23 - Snezhana Egorova , Ukrainian actress and TV presenter. Leading the show "People's Star".
  • February 24 - Puja Bhatt , Indian actress, model, director, producer.
  • February 27 - Susan Yigley , American actress.
  • February 28 - Ville Haapasalo , Finnish and Russian actor.

March

  • March 2 - Mauricio Pochettino , Spanish-Argentinean footballer, defender, coach of the London club Tottenham Hotspur.
  • March 4 - Brittney Powell , German-American actress and screenwriter.
  • March, 6
    • Shaquille O'Neill , American basketball player.
    • Vasily Utkin , Russian sports journalist and broadcaster.
  • March 7 - Gene Louise Kelly , American actress
  • March 8 - Leticia Sabatella , Brazilian actress and singer.
  • March 13 - Lee-Allyn Baker , American television and dubbing actress.
  • March 17 - Melissa Auf der Maur , Canadian singer, musician, composer and songwriter, photographer and actress.
  • March 23
    • Judith Godres , French actress, screenwriter and director.
    • Georganna Robertson , American top model and actress.
  • March 24 - Victoria Tolstoganova , Russian theater and film actress.
  • March 26 - Leslie Mann , American comedian.
  • March 30 - Miles Avital , Israeli actress
  • March 31
    • Alejandro Amenabar , Spanish filmmaker.
    • Alyona Babenko , Russian actress, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2013).

April

  • April 3
    • Olga Tumaykina , Russian theater and film actress. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2007).
    • Jenny Garth , American television actress and director.
    • Katherine McCormack , English actress.
    • Lola Pagnani , Italian actress
  • April, 4
    • Lisa Ray , Canadian film and television actress of Polish-Bengal origin
    • Ksenia Seeberg , German film and television actress.
    • Jill Scott , American singer, songwriter and actress.
  • April 7th
    • Tatyana Kolganova , Russian theater and film actress.
    • Natalie Hallam, British actress.
  • April 8 - Paul Gray , bassist for Slipknot (d. 2010)
  • April 9 - Nive Macintosh , Scottish actress.
  • April 11th
    • Mikhail Antonov , Russian journalist, TV presenter, correspondent for the Vesti program in Germany.
    • Natasha Rainier , Belgian actress
  • 12th of April
    • Elena Korikova , Russian actress (" Bad Girl ")
    • Vladimir Chernyshev , a Russian television journalist and television presenter, is a full-time observer for NTV.
  • April 16th
    • Pavel Gusterin , Russian Orientalist.
    • Jennifer Taylor , American Actress
  • April 17 - Jennifer Garner , American actress
  • April 18 - Nina Chusova , Russian actress and theater director.
  • April 19 - Irina Nelson , Russian singer, songwriter and producer (“Don't Say You Love Me”).
  • April 20 - Carmen Electra , American actress and model.
  • The 21st of April
    • Sergey Arutyunov , poet.
    • Severina Vuchkovich , Croatian singer and actress, representative of Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006.
  • April 22 - Anna Falki , Italian actress, model and producer.
  • April 23
    • Demet Akalyn , Turkish popular singer and former model.
    • Patricia Manterola , Mexican actress, film producer, singer, fashion model and fashion designer.
  • April 25 - Sofia Helin , Swedish theater and film actress.
  • April 27th
    • Oleg Alexandrovich Prudius (better known as Vladimir Kozlov) , an American wrestler born in Ukraine.
    • Moira West , American actress

May

  • 1st of May
    • Ilya Zimin , Russian journalist, author of television programs from the series “Profession: Reporter” (d. In 2006).
    • Julie Benz , an American actress and former skater.
    • Bernadette Gregor , Hungarian actress.
  • May 2 - Dwayne Johnson , American wrestler and actor.
  • May 3 - Kristin Lehman , Canadian actress.
  • May 4 - Rovshan Askerov , player of the television game “What? Where? When?".
  • May 6 - Martin Broder , Canadian hockey player, goalkeeper of the Canadian national team and the New Jersey Devils hockey club, two-time Olympic champion.
  • May 9
    • Daniela Silivash , Romanian gymnast, multiple world champion, three-time Olympic champion.
    • Lisa Ann , American porn actress
    • Anna-Louise Plauman , New Zealand actress.
  • May 14 - Tatyana Snezhina , Russian poetess, singer and composer (d. In 1995 ).
  • May 19
    • Claudia Carwan is an Australian actress, filmmaker, screenwriter, film producer and singer.
    • Amanda de Cadené , English actress, film producer, journalist, television presenter and photographer.
  • May 21 - Leonid Kaganov , Russian science fiction writer, screenwriter, comedian, TV presenter.
  • 22nd of May
    • Evgeny Revenko , Russian television journalist, TV presenter and statesman.
    • Alison Eastwood , American actress, filmmaker, film producer, singer, fashion designer, and fashion model.
    • Anna Belknap , American actress.
  • May 23 - Rubens Barrichello , Formula 1 pilot.
  • 26 of May
    • Selenis Leiva , American actress
    • Patsy Palmer , an English actress.
  • May 28 - Chiara Mastroianni , French-Italian actress.
  • May 31
    • Archie Punjabi , British actress
    • Sarah Murdoch , an English actress, film producer, model and television presenter.

June

  • June 3 - Julie Gayet , French film actress and film producer.
  • June 4th
    • Debra Stevenson , an English actress, comedian and singer.
    • Isa Ferrer , French singer.
  • June 6 - Natalie Morales , American journalist, TV presenter and actress.
  • June 7 - Angela Alvarado , American actress and music video maker.
  • June 8 - Alexander Krasovitsky , Russian musician, soloist of the St. Petersburg rock band Animal Jazz and her side project Zero People.
  • June 11 - Marianne Gray (Ionesyan) , Soviet actress
  • June 14 - Molly Parker , film actress, producer.
  • June 15 - Daria Poverennova , Russian theater and film actress
  • June 19 - Robin Tunney , American actress.
  • June 23
    • Zinedine Zidane , French footballer, world and European champion.
    • Selma Blair , American actress.
  • June 24 - Eduard Trukhmenev , Belarusian and Russian film and theater actor.
  • June 25 - Svetlana Timofeeva-Letunovskaya , Russian theater and film actress.
  • June 26 - Garou , French-Canadian musician, performer of the role of Quasimodo in the original version of the musical Notre Dame.
  • June 27 - Pavel Bulatnikov , musician, vocalist of the Lyapis Trubetskoy band.
  • June 28 - Marina Butyrskaya , Russian figure skater, the first Russian world champion in women's single skating, three-time European champion, six-time champion of Russia.
  • June 29
    • Sergey Kapkov , Russian TV presenter, film historian.
    • Samantha Smith , a US schoolgirl who wrote a letter to Yuri Andropov and visited the Soviet Union to reconcile the two superpowers (d. 1985).

July

  • July 1 - Claire Forlani , an English actress.
  • July 3 - Olga Vasilieva , Russian theater and film actress.
  • July 4 - Alexei Shirov , Soviet, Spanish, Latvian chess player, vice world champion.
  • July 7th
    • Kirsten Wangnessness , American television actress
    • Deanna Merriman , American actress and model.
  • July 8 - Lika Rulla , actress and singer, star of Russian musicals.
  • July 10 - Sofia Vergara , Colombian actress, model, TV presenter.
  • July, 12
    • Anastasia Kalmanovich , Russian actress and music producer.
    • Andrea Legarreta Martinez , Mexican actress
  • July 14 - Deborah Mailman , Australian actress.
  • July 20 - Cosima Shaw , English-German actress.
  • July 22
    • Andrew Holness , Jamaican politician, prime minister.
    • Angela Little , American actress and fashion model.
  • July 24 - Sergey Brilev , Russian TV presenter.
  • July 27 - Maya Rudolph , American actress, comedian and singer, known for her performances on Saturday Night Live from 2000 to 2007.
  • July 28th
    • Alexander Khabarov , Russian journalist, TV presenter.
    • Elizabeth Berkeley , American model and actress in television, film and theater.
  • July 29 - Sergey Gorobchenko , Russian film and theater actor.
  • July 31 - Tami Stronach , American actress, choreographer and dancer.

August

  • August 2 - Jacinda Barrett , American actress and model of Australian descent.
  • August 3rd
    • Brigid Branno , American actress.
    • Melissa Ponzio , American television actress.
    • Erica Marojan , a Hungarian actress.
  • August 6 - Jerry Halliwell , British singer.
  • August 7 - Chikinkira Delgado , Venezuelan actress, model and TV presenter.
  • August 9 - Liz Wessy , American actress.
  • August 10
    • Angie Harmon , American actress and fashion model.
    • Aurelia Anužite , Latvian actress.
  • August 14 - Laurent Lamot , Prime Minister of Haiti from 2012 to 2014.
  • August 15 - Ben Affleck , American actor, producer, screenwriter, film director.
  • August 16 - Emily Robison , American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist (plays banjo, good, accordion, guitar and double bass), music producer and actress.
  • August 21 - Nino Katamadze , Georgian jazz singer.
  • August 27 - Jimmy Pop , American musician, leader and co-founder of The Bloodhound Gang.
  • August 29 - Irina Lachina , Russian actress.
  • August 30th
    • Cameron Diaz , American film actress, top model.
    • Pavel Nedved is a Czech footballer.
  • August 31 - Inhibjörg Stefowndsdottir , Icelandic singer and film actress

September

  • September 1 - Crystal Summers , American porn actress.
  • September 2
    • Leva Bi-2 , one of the founders and soloist of the Russian group Bi-2.
    • Nicolette Krebitz , German film and television actress, musician, director, screenwriter.
  • 6 September
    • Justina Machado , American actress
    • Anika Noni Rose , American actress and singer.
  • September 7 - Elena Sokolova , theater, film and television actress.
  • September 10 - Maxim Vitorgan , Russian actor and director.
  • September 13 - Veronika Schellenberg , Russian poetess, member of the Union of Russian Writers.
  • September 15th
    • Leticia , Queen of Spain, wife of King Philip VI .
    • Angelica Kallio , Latvian and Finnish top model.
  • 16 of September
    • Alexander Plyushchev , journalist, well-known figure in Runet, an employee of the radio "Echo of Moscow".
    • Sprent Dubvido , politician and president of Nauru.
    • Shaleyn McCall , American actress.
  • September 17 - Sunrise Coigney , French-American actress and businesswoman.
  • September 18 - Ozan Cholakolu , Turkish composer.
  • September 19th
    • Andrei Noskov , Russian film and theater actor, film director.
    • Ashot Nadanyan , Armenian chess player and coach.
  • September 21 - Olivia Bonami , French actress.
  • September 22 - Dana Vespoli , American porn actress and director.
  • September 24 - Kate Fleetwood , British actress.
  • September 27 - Gwyneth Paltrow , American film actress and singer.
  • September 28th
    • Dita Von Teese , American singer and fashion model.
    • Katarzyna Buyakevich , Polish theater, film and television actress, is also a voice actress.

October

  • October 1 - Leyla Khatami , Iranian actress.
  • October 4 - Cut Chemist , DJ and member of Jurassic 5.
  • October 6 - Ko So Young , South Korean actress.
  • October 7 - Nina Gomiashvili , Soviet film and theater actress, gallery owner
  • October 8 - Trisha Wessy , American actress, filmmaker, screenwriter, film producer and editor.
  • October 10 - Joel Carter , American actress
  • October 14 - Naomi Banks , American porn actress.
  • 17 October
    • Eminem ( Marshall Bruce Mathers III ), American rapper.
    • Sharon Lil , American actress and singer.
  • October 20 - Dmitry Anatolyevich Alenichev , head coach of FC Spartak (Moscow).
  • October 23 - Kate del Castillo , Mexican actress.
  • October 24 - Railay Hill , Australian actress.
  • 27th October
    • Maria Mutola , Mozambique athlete, runners, Olympic champion and 10-time world champion.
    • Elissa , Lebanese singer
  • October 28 - Karina Dymont , Russian theater and film actress, Honored Artist of Russia (2003).

November

  • Nov. 1
    • Jenny McCarthy , American film actress and fashion model.
    • Tony Collett , Australian actress.
  • November 4 - Luis Figo , Portuguese footballer.
  • November 6th
    • Thandie Newton , English film actress.
    • Rebecca Romaine , American actress and model.
  • November 8 - Gretchen Mol , American film and television actress.
  • November 9 - Corinne Tucker , American singer, guitarist and actress.
  • November 10 - Vladimir Tkachenko , Russian musician, member of the Underwood band.
  • November 14 - Amanda Wine-Lee , American actress, filmmaker, film producer, screenwriter and singer.
  • November 15 - Johnny Lee Miller , English film actor.
  • November 16th
    • Missy Pyle , American actress and singer.
    • Brandy Glenville , American fashion model, designer and television person.
  • November 19th
    • Nicole Forester , American actress.
    • Sandrine Holt , Canadian actress and fashion model.
  • November 23 - Esther Dyalog , Hungarian actress.
  • November 26 - Sergey Aksyonov , Russian politician, entrepreneur and head of the Republic of Crimea.
  • November 27 - Anna Dubrovskaya , Russian actress, Honored Artist of Russia (2004).

December

  • December 5 - Mahabat Baigabylova , Kyrgyz actress.
  • December 6
    • Sarah Rafferty , American film and television actress.
    • Lisa Rotondi , American actress.
    • Brittany O'Connell , American porn actress.
  • December 7th
    • Herman Mayer , Austrian skier, two-time Olympic champion, three-time world champion.
    • Tammy Lynn Sitch , American professional wrestler and manager.
  • December 9 - Reiko Aylesworth , American actress.
  • December 10 - Brian Molko , vocalist, guitarist and songwriter of the British band “Placebo”.
  • December 11 - Gennady Gorin , Russian actor of the original genre.
  • December 12 - Wilson Kipketer , Kenyan athlete, runner, four-time world champion.
  • December 14 - Miranda Hart , English actress, comedian and screenwriter, five-time nominee for the BAFTA TV Award.
  • December 15th
    • Sete Gibernau , a Spanish motorcycle racer of Catalan descent in the MotoGP class.
    • Alexandra Tydings , American actress.
  • December 17 - Elena Ksenofontova , Russian theater and film actress, Honored Artist of Russia (2006).
  • December 19th
    • Alyssa Milano , American actress and singer.
    • Rose Blazy , American actress.
  • December 20 - Zhanna Nikonova , Russian theater actress.
  • December 22 - Vanessa Paradis , French singer, actress and fashion model.
  • December 26 - Letizia Bredice , Argentinean actress, singer, fashion model.
  • December 27 - Neringa Abrutite , Lithuanian poet and translator.
  • December 28 - Shinobu Teradzima , actress of Japanese television, theater and cinema, winner of several Japanese and international awards for best actress.
  • December 29 - Leonor Varela , Chilean film actress.
  •  

    Alyssa Milano

  •  

    Carmen Electra

  •  

    Cameron Diaz

  •  

    Gwyneth Paltrow

  •  

    Vanessa Paradis

Died

See also: Category: Deaths in 1972

  • January 6 - Marshal Chen Yi - Chinese military and political leader, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the PRC in 1958-1972 (born 1901 ).
  • January 14 - Frederick IX , King of Denmark (born 1899 ).
  • January 28 - Boris Konstantinovich Zaitsev , Russian writer (b. 1881 ).
  • January 31 - Mahendra , king of Nepal (born 1920 ).
  • February 9 - Nikolai Krylov , Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (born 1903 }.
  • February 22 - Paul Grüninger , police commander in Switzerland , “The Righteous Among the Nations” (b. 1891 ).
  • March 11 - Frederick Brown , American science fiction writer (born 1906 ).
  • March 14 - Vladimir Durov , Soviet circus artist, trainer (b. 1909 }.
  • March 23 - Cristobal Balenciaga , Spanish fashion designer (born 1895 ).
  • March 27 - Maurice Escher , Dutch artist .
  • April 2 - Franz Halder , German military leader (born 1884 }.
  • April 27 - Kwame Nkrumah , African politician, first president of Ghana (born 1909 ).
  • May 2 - John Hoover , American statesman, long-term head of the FBI (born 1895 ).
  • May 5 - Martiros Saryan , Armenian and Soviet landscape painter, graphic artist and theater artist (born 1880 ).
  • May 6 - Dragunsky, Viktor Yuzefovich , Soviet writer (b. 1913 ), since 1959 he wrote Deniskins Stories.
  • May 28 - Edward VIII , former king of Great Britain (born 1894 }.
  • June 21 - Erwin Nestle , German Protestant theologian; son of Eberhard Nestle - director of the Evangelical Seminary , father of the mathematician [65] .
  • July 14 - Olavi Virta , Finnish singer, composer and film actor .
  • July 25 - Leonid Georgievich Yengibarov , Soviet clown, mime, film actor (born 1935 ).
  • August 17 - Alexander Vampilov , Soviet playwright and prose writer (born 1937 ).
  • August 23 - Balis Dvarionas , Lithuanian composer .
  • September 2 - Ivan Yumashev , Soviet military leader, fleet commander, admiral (b. 1895 }.
  • September 22 - Boris Nikolaevich Livanov , Soviet actor and director (born 1904 ).
  • September 24 - Adrian Fokker , Dutch physicist.
  • October 5 - Ivan Antonovich Efremov , Soviet science fiction writer, scientist.
  • October 26 - Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich , aircraft designer , creator of helicopters .
  • November 2 - Alexander Beck , Russian Soviet writer.
  • November 12 - Fokin, Evgeny Vasilievich , Soviet football player and coach.
  • November 27 - Yaroslav Smelyakov , Soviet poet (born 1913 }.
  • December 1 - Ip Man , master of Chinese martial arts , representative of Wing Chun style.
  • December 23 - Tupolev, Andrey Nikolaevich , Soviet aircraft designer .
  • December 26 - Harry Truman , former US president (b. 1884 }.

Nobel Prizes

  • Physics - John Bardin , Leon Neil Cooper, and John Robert Shriffer - "For the creation of the theory of superconductivity, commonly called the BCS theory."
  • Chemistry - Christian Bemer Anfinsen - "For his work on the study of ribonuclease, especially the relationship between the amino acid sequence and its biologically active confermets"; Stanford Moore and William Howard Stein - “For his contribution to clarifying the relationship between the chemical structure and the catalytic action of the active center of the ribonuclease molecule.”
  • Medicine and Physiology - Gerald Edelman , Rodney Porter - "For discoveries regarding the chemical structure of antibodies."
  • Economics - John Richard Hicks and Kenneth Joseph Arrow - "For his pioneering contribution to the general theory of equilibrium and the theory of welfare."
  • Literature - Heinrich Böll - "For creativity, which combines a wide coverage of reality with the high art of creating characters and which has become a significant contribution to the revival of German literature."
  • Peace Prize - Not Awarded

See also

► 1972

Notes

  1. ↑ International Book Year - on the UNESCO website
  2. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 233.
  3. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 343.
  4. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 372.
  5. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 206.
  6. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 241.
  7. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 252.
  8. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 255.
  9. ↑ 1 2 Recent History of the Arab Countries of Africa / M. 1990 - S. 49.
  10. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 462.
  11. ↑ Russian-Bangladeshi relations on the website of the Russian Foreign Ministry
  12. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 / M. Soviet Encyclopedia - P. 330.
  13. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 282.
  14. ↑ On the preparations for the 50th anniversary of the Union of Soviet Socialist ... - Central Committee of the CPSU., Central Committee of the CPSU. - Google Books
  15. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 284.
  16. ↑ Philip J. Williams and Knut Walter, Militarization and Demilitarization in El Salvador's Transition to Democracy (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997), pp. 85–86
  17. ↑ United Nations
  18. ↑ Rescue expedition of Soviet naval sailors in Bangladesh (1972-1974)
  19. ↑ 1 2 Egorin A.Z. Libyan Revolution / M. 1989 - S. 57.
  20. ↑ TSB Yearbook, 1972 - S. 283.
  21. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. Volume 10 - S. 398.
  22. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. t. 12 - S. 611.
  23. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 285.
  24. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. T. 11 - S. 246.
  25. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 286.
  26. ↑ Records of the US Occupation Headquarters, World War II : 260.12 Records of the US Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR) 1945-72, National Archives and Records Administration .
  27. ↑ Interest in Africa as a sign of the nation’s health (unopened) (inaccessible link) Date of treatment August 16, 2016. Archived April 4, 2008.
  28. ↑ Republic Day of Madagascar
  29. ↑ First US Presidents visits to the USSR / RF. Help | RIA News.
  30. ↑ United States Treaties and Other International Agreements , Vol. 23 (GPO 1972) pp. 846-855
  31. ↑ US Treaties 1972, supra , pp. 867-872
  32. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 288.
  33. ↑ http://www.vulkanus.ru/page-al-alaid.html (inaccessible link) Eruptions of Alaid volcano
  34. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 290.
  35. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. t. 13 - S. 165.
  36. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 291.
  37. ↑ Primakov E.M. History of a conspiracy / M. 1985 - S. 30.
  38. ↑ Recent History of the Arab Countries of Africa / M. 1990 - S. 439.
  39. ↑ Eur. The Middle East and North Africa . - Routledge, 2003.- T. 50. - S. 299. - ISBN 1857431847 , 9781857431841.
    Original text
    A new round of diplomacy to state Egypt's case, particularly in the West and the Far East, ensued, and arms supplies were requested from France and Britain. With the announcement on 2 August 1972 of Egypt's plan to merge with Libya, France stated that supplies of Mirage fighters to Libya, would continue, since Libya was not in direct conflict with Israel ....


    Egypt and Libya had agreed a program providing for full union by stages at a meeting between the two Heads of State in Benghazi, Libya, in August 1972, and a merger of the two countries was planned for 1 September 1973. The Libyan leader, Col Qaddafi, demonstrated greater enthusiasm than President Sadat for total union, and in July 1973 Qaddafi organized a 40,000-strong Libyan march on Cairo, in order to bring pressure to bear on Egypt. The march was turned back about 200 miles from Cairo. An agreement in principle was nevertheless signed on August 29, but few practical steps were taken to ensure it's prompt implementation.
  40. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 292.
  41. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 293.
  42. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. t. 11 - S. 246
  43. ↑ 40. Jahrestag - diplomatische Beziehungen zwischen Polen und BRD.
  44. ↑ “Invasion by Tanzania Claimed by Uganda”, Salt Lake Tribune , September 18, 1972, p1
  45. ↑ Marcos Ferdinand, Biography, Life Story, Creativity, Writers, ZHZL.
  46. ↑ Folkeavstemningene om EU og EF. Fylkesvis (Nor.) . Ssb.no. Date of treatment December 12, 2010.
  47. ↑ Statistikkbanken (neopr.) . Statbank.ssb.no. Date of treatment December 12, 2010. (unavailable link)
  48. ↑ Joint Communique of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China (Neopr.) . MOFA. Date of treatment October 4, 2010.
  49. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 295.
  50. ↑ 1 2 International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 296.
  51. ↑ Adrian Buzo, The Making of Modern Korea (Routledge, 2002), p130
  52. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. T. 14 - S. 293.
  53. ↑ “Après 29 ans de pouvoir, le Président Kérékou tire sa révérence” , IRIN, April 6, 2006 (French) .
  54. ↑ Primakov E.M. History of a conspiracy / M.1985 - P.45.
  55. ↑ Pomfret, R. Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums (neopr.) . Elections Canada . Elections Canada. Date of treatment January 11, 2014.
  56. ↑ OUR DATES (Russian) (unopened) ? . Moscow German Newspaper (October 5, 2006). Date of treatment June 4, 2019.
  57. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 298.
  58. ↑ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , p1396 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  59. ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p1414
  60. ↑ International Yearbook. Politics and economics. 1972 / M., State Publishing House of Political Literature - S. 300.
  61. ↑ Indochina: Ashes of the Four Wars (1939-1979)
  62. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. t. 13 - S. 164
  63. ↑ Who is who in world politics / M. 1990- S. 272.
  64. ↑ TSB 3rd ed. t. 13 - S. 227
  65. ↑ Bernhard Andelfinger und Fritz Nestle (Hrsg.). Reihe Mathematik für weiterführende Schulen. Freiburg i. Br. (darin verschiedene Bände als Bearbeiter)
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1972_year&oldid=101936207


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