Butyrskaya street (Moscow)

The name Butyrskaya Street appeared in the 18th century in the village of Butyrki, which has been documented since 1624 . The word butyryki meant “a small village, separated from a large settlement by a field or forest; settlements; part of the village, several houses on the outskirts. " Toponyms Butyrka are often found in the European part of Russia (in the 19th century there were 6 villages with the same name in the Moscow province ). The village belonged to I.N. Romanov , uncle of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich , the ancestor of the Romanov dynasty . After the construction of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Butyrskaya St., 56), the village of Butyrki officially became known as the village of Rozhdestveno on Sukhodol, but this name was not fixed.

In the middle of the 17th century, the “Moscow elective regiment of the soldier system” was placed here, which became known as the Butyr regiment . In 1767, the Butyrskaya soldier’s settlement was transferred to the Moscow city police and soon entered Moscow. At one time it was called Bolshaya Butyrskaya Street.

Butyrskaya Street is a continuation of Novoslobodskaya Street and starts from the three-level Savyolovsky flyover of the Third Transport Ring . The denouement divides the streets of Lower Maslovka and Suschevsky Val (upper level), Novoslobodskaya street and Butyrskaya (middle level). At the lower level are Butyrsky Val Street and the railway lines of the Alekseevskaya connecting line ( Moscow-Smolenskaya - Savyolovskaya stage ). Butyrskaya Street runs northwest, to the right is the square of Savyolovsky Station , the Savyolovsky Station itself and the Savyolovskaya metro station, then turns north, crosses 2nd Kvessiskaya Street (left), Bolshaya Novodmitrovskaya Street (right), 4th Vyatsky Lane (left), 1st Khutorskaya street (left) and Novodmitrovskaya street (right). After this, Butyrskaya Street passes under the railway bridge of the lines of the Riga direction ( Moscow-Riga - Dmitrovskaya line ). Here is the Dmitrovskaya platform (left) and the metro station of the same name . Next goes to Dmitrov highway .

On the whole, the development of the street (with the exception of the pre-revolutionary apartment buildings No. 67 and 73 and the bell tower of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Butyrskaya Sloboda , No. 56) does not represent any artistic and historical value .

Odd side

• No. 3 - kindergarten No. 1920.
• No. 17 - Wedding Palace No. 4.
• No. 15 - a residential building. Here lived the journalist V. A. Agranovsky ^[2] .
• No. 21 - post office No. 15-A-127015.
• No. 23 - Moscow City Electric Grid Company No. 6.
• No. 65/68 - Polyclinic No. 93 NEAD.
• No. 67 - residential building (1903, architect L. V. Stezhensky ).
• No. 73,   TSGFO - a five-story apartment building in the Art Nouveau style , built in 1907-1913 by order of the peasant K. M. Kolupaev (architect I. A. Stakanov). It is a valuable example of the historical development of the Butyrskaya Sloboda at the beginning of the 20th century, being one of only the last two pre-revolutionary houses preserved on this street. The facade is lined with antique ceramic tiles - boar .
• No. 77 - office building "Diagonal House" (2007, architects S. Kulish, V. Lipatov, D. Zhukov) ^[3] .
• No. 79В - hotel "Arctic".
• No. 97 - Savings Bank of the Russian Federation Maryinoroshchinskoe Dep. No. 7981/01180.

On the even side

• No. 2/18 - Savings Bank of the Russian Federation Maryinoroshchinskoe Dep. No. 7981/01136.
• No. 6, building 3 - road clinical hospital named after N. A. Semashko of Russian Railways: outpatient dental department at the station "Savelovskaya".
• No. 8 - The capital center of scientific and technical support for industrial safety of the Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization.
• No. 42 - a school building (1936, architect A. V. Mashinsky) ^[4] . Nowadays, there are the Architectural and Planning Department of the NEAD and the Moscow City Treasury of the NEAD.
• No. 56,   architectural monument (federal) ,   The object of cultural heritage No. 7710090000 is the bell tower of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Butyrskaya Sloboda . The cathedral two-pillar temple of the Butyrsky regiment with a four-pillar refectory and a tent bell tower was built in 1682-1644 on the occasion of the end of the war with the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate thanks to donations, including the co-rulers of Peter and Ivan . In the second tier of the bell tower was the icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands - a copy of the image located above the Spassky Gate of the Moscow Kremlin ^[5] . The temple was damaged during the occupation of Moscow : although divine services resumed at the end of 1812, the final restoration was completed only in 1855. In 1900-1908 he carried out the repair of the bell tower (architect F. F. Gornostaev ).

In Soviet times, the temple was closed, and its buildings were transferred to the factory number 132 Glavaviaproma (" Banner "). At the beginning of World War II, the upper tier of the bell tower was demolished. In 1970, the temple (modern address Novodmitrovskaya street , 47) and the bell tower were separated by the factory building, built on the site of the demolished refectory. The press shop of the plant was located in the temple, but the bell tower was given under the janitorial - equipment and salt for storing ice were stored here. In 1998, she was returned to the church; in 1999, an apse was attached to her under the altar and belfry . In 2011-2013, work was carried out to restore and restore the bell tower (the author of the project was the architect-restorer N. I. Danilenko).

• No. 84 - district department of social protection of the population (Butyrsky district).
• No. 86 - medical unit of the Health Administration of NEAD No. 17.

Metro

• Metro stations " Savelovskaya " ( STL ) and " Savelovskaya " ( BCL , under construction) - at the beginning of the street.
• Metro station Dmitrovskaya - at the end of the street.

Ground transportation

As of January 05, 2018

Buses

• m10 : Lobnenskaya street -    Petrovsko-Razumovskaya -     Timiryazevskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savelovsky Station -    Novoslobodskaya -     Tverskaya -     Okhotny Ryad -    Lubyanka -    China town
• 87 : October Railway Bridge -     Timiryazevskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savyolovsky station
• t3 :    Vladykino -    Fonvizinskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savelovsky Station -    Novoslobodskaya -   Mayakovskaya
• t29 :    Vladykino -    Fonvizinskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savelovsky Station -     Dynamo
• T47 : Beskudnikovsky Lane -   Upper Likhobory -    Petrovsko-Razumovskaya -     Timiryazevskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savelovsky Station -    Novoslobodskaya - Samotechny Square
• t56 : Bazovskaya street -   Seligerskaya -   Upper Likhobory -    Petrovsko-Razumovskaya -     Timiryazevskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savelovsky Station -    2nd Forest Lane
• t78 : 4th microdistrict of the North -   Seligerskaya -   Upper Likhobory -    Petrovsko-Razumovskaya -     Timiryazevskaya -    Dmitrovskaya -     Savelovsky Station -    2nd Forest Lane

• Official site of the Butyrsky district council
• Butyrskaya street. Institutions and organizations