Alexander Alekseevich Bobrov ( May 30 ( June 11 ) 1850 , Orel - November 26 ( December 9 ) 1904 , Alupka ) - Russian surgeon , ordinary professor of operative surgery at Moscow University [1] .
| Bobrov Alexander Alekseevich | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | May 30 ( June 11 ) 1850 |
| Place of Birth | Oryol , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | November 26 ( December 9 ) 1904 (54 years old) |
| Place of death | Alupka , Russia |
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Scientific field | medicine ( operative surgery ) |
| Place of work | University of Moscow |
| Alma mater | Moscow University (1874) |
| Academic degree | doctor of medicine (1880) |
| Known as | Inventor of Bobrov's apparatus |
Content
Biography
Alexander Bobrov graduated from the Oryol Gymnasium (1869) and the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow University with a doctor’s degree with honors (1874). For his student work, “ Concussion and traumatic numbness ( shock ),” he received a gold medal. He was left the resident of the hospital surgical clinic of Professor I.N. Novatsky [1] , who was housed in the New Catherine Hospital .
In 1877 he took part in the Russian-Turkish war , heading the hospital in Fratestah. Working in this hospital under the guidance of the famous surgeon S. P. Kolomnin , he collected material that served as the basis for his doctoral dissertation "On the mechanism of fractures of tubular bones from the action of bullets and the treatment of gunshot fractures of the limbs", which he defended in 1880.
In 1881, he visited the clinics of Vienna, Berlin, Leipzig, etc. In March 1881 he was awarded the title of Privatdocent of the Department of Operative Surgery and Surgical Anatomy of Moscow University; since 1884 he is an assistant professor in the Department of Desmurgy and the theory of dislocations and fractures; extraordinary professor (1885), ordinary professor (1898) of the department of operative surgery. At the same time, since 1884, he was a consultant at the surgical department of Basmanny Hospital. In 1892, after I.N. Novatsky’s resignation, A.A. Bobrov took over the management of a 40-bed surgical clinic at the Novo-Yekaterininsky Hospital, where he gave lectures on surgical diseases in parallel with N.V. Sklifosovsky’s course. In 1893, after Sklifosovsky’s departure to St. Petersburg, Bobrov headed the faculty surgical clinic of Moscow University and the department of surgical diseases under it, where he worked continuously until the end of his life.
In 1892, A.A. Bobrov proposed a method for operating free hernias aimed at strengthening the front wall of the inguinal canal, which consists in suturing the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles to the inguinal ligament above the spermatic cord, followed by suturing the edges of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle. He developed an apparatus for subcutaneous injection of solutions by creating a slight excess pressure in the vessel with the injected liquid. In 1895, A. A. Bobrov substantiated and began to apply a new method of surgery for liver echinococcosis. Beaver was one of the first to apply appendicitis by resection of the appendix. He was the first in Russia in 1898, only 3 years after the discovery of x-rays , organized an x-ray room in the clinic he led, which greatly contributed to improving the quality of diagnosis and treatment of bone injuries; in 1899, Bobrov, using X-ray examination, was able to accurately establish the location of the bullet in the brain and successfully remove it.
A. A. Bobrov - author of about 60 works on various branches of surgery, of which the most famous are: “The course of operative surgery” (M., 1887, 4th ed., 1898); "Guide to the study of surgical dressings" (M., 1882, 4th ed., 1896); "Guide to surgical anatomy" (M., 1898); "The doctrine of dislocations" (M., 1884; 3rd ed., 1895). He was chairman of the Moscow Therapeutic Society (1888-1892) and the Moscow Surgical Society (1894-1904) [2] . On his initiative, in 1902 a children's bone tuberculosis sanatorium was created in Alupka.
He was buried in Alupka, in the Old City Cemetery.
Bibliography
- Guide to surgical anatomy. - M .: T-in “Pechatnya S.P. Yakovleva ", 1904. - 516 p.
- Bobrov A.A., Aleksinsky, I.P. Surgical Surgery Course. - M. , 1894. - 521 p.
- Guide to the Study of Surgical Dressings : Desmurgy. - 3rd ed., Ext. - M .: T-in “Pechatnya S.P. Yakovleva ", 1890. - 206 p.
Memory
- Children's sanatorium named after Bobrov [3] , the city of Alupka
- In the Dnieper , the street [4] [5] is named after A. A. Bobrov.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Bobrov, Aleksandr Alekseevich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Imperial Moscow University, 2010 , p. 466.
- ↑ Sanatorium named after A. A. Bobrova - children's specialized bone-tuberculosis sanatorium.
- ↑ The street is named after Alexander Alekseevich Bobrov (1850-1904), a Russian surgeon, a follower of Nikolai Pirogov.
- ↑ Streets, side streets and squares of Dnepropetrovsk 1975
Literature
- Volkov V.A., Kulikova M.V. Moscow professors of the 18th - early 20th centuries. Natural and technical sciences. - M .: Janus-K, Moscow textbooks and cartolithography, 2004. - P. 31—32. - 296 p. - 2,000 copies. - ISBN 5-8037-0164-5.
- Alexander Alekseevich Bobrov. To the 150th birthday // Surgery: Journal. - 2000. - No. 8 . Archived February 27, 2014.
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Big Medical Encyclopedia - M .: Publishing House "Soviet Encyclopedia". - 1976 - T. 3 - S. 267.
- Anikina T.I.A. A. Bobrov. 1850-1904. - Moscow: Medgiz, 1959
- Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: Encyclopedic Dictionary / authors of the project, compiled by A. Yu. Andreev, D. A. Tsygankov. - M .: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2010. - 894 p. - 2,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-8243-1429-8 .
Links
- Curriculum Vitae
- Crimean Necropolis
- Bobrov Alexander Alekseevich . Chronicle of Moscow University . Date of appeal September 15, 2017.