Ilyinsky is a village (formerly an urban-type settlement) in the Tomarinsky urban district of the Sakhalin Oblast . Located on the shores of Delangel Bay .
| Village | |
| Ilinsky | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Sakhalin Oblast |
| City district | Tomarinsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1853 |
| First mention | 1853 year |
| Former names | until 1947 - Kussunay |
| Timezone | UTC + 11 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 649 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 694840 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
On July 12, 1787, an expedition of the French navigator Laperouse , who named the bay in honor of Delangl ( De Langl , fr. Paul-Antoine-Marie Fleuriot de Langle ), captain of the frigate Astrolabe, who participated in the expedition and was the first to enter the area, visited this area of the Sakhalin coast water of the gulf. Travelers went ashore and met with local natives.
On August 30, 1853 [2], at the direction of G. I. Nevelsky, the Russian explorer D. I. Orlov at the site of the village of Kusunay at the mouth of the river of the same name (now Ilyinka ) founded the first Ilyinsky military post, which later became the base of Russian expeditions exploring the island. In the 1860s, he was the largest military post on Sakhalin, researchers L.D. Brylkin, P.P. Glen, I.L. Lopatin spent the winter in this post. Simultaneously with the name Ilyinsky in the second half of the 19th century, the name Kusunnai and the Kusunnai post were widely used.
A. P. Chekhov “Sakhalin Island” :
A certain Birich, a settler, a former teacher and clerk from Semenov, having borrowed money, built everything necessary for fishing near Kusunnaya and began to invite settlers. He now employs about 30 people. The case is being conducted informally, there is not even a guard here. The Kusunnai post, long abandoned, is located a hundred miles north of Mauka, at the mouth of the Kusunnaya River, which was once considered the border between the Russian and Japanese possessions on Sakhalin.
- 1894 Full text of the work
Since 1905 , when the territory of southern Sakhalin was ceded to Japan, the village was officially called Kusyunnai ( 久 春 内 ) and was part of the district prefecture of Maoka . After the liberation of Sakhalin on June 5, 1946, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, Kusunnai was renamed Ilyinsky .
Modernity
Nowadays Ilyinsky is a working village 31 km north of Tomari . Railway station "Ilyinsk-Sakhalinsky". Regular railway communication with Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk .
- In 2015, 5 km from the village, the construction of the Sakhalin GRES-2 was started.
- It is planned to build the railway branch "Uglegorsk - Ilyinsky" .
- The possibility of building a new ice-free seaport [3] [4] is being considered .
Climate
Ilyinsky has a weather station. Observations have been conducted since 1860. The climate is temperate monsoon .
- The average annual temperature is 3.1 ° C
- Relative humidity - 77.8%
- Average wind speed - 5.6 m / s
| Climate Ilyinsky (norm 1981—2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average temperature, ° C | −10.9 | −10.3 | −4.8 | 1,5 | 5.9 | 10.5 | 14.7 | 17.0 | 13.8 | 7.4 | −0.9 | −7.6 | 3.0 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 63 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 63 | 48 | 81 | 103 | 89 | 89 | 80 | 71 | 827 |
| Water temperature ° C | −1.8 | −1.8 | −1.3 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 14.0 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 9,4 | 2.7 | −1.4 | 5.7 |
| Source: [5] [6] . | |||||||||||||
| The average daily temperature in Ilyinsky according to NASA [7] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | Year |
| −11.1 ° C | −10.2 ° C | −4.8 ° C | 1.5 ° C | 6.0 ° C | 10.4 ° C | 14.7 ° C | 16.9 ° C | 13.7 ° C | 7.4 ° C | −0.8 ° C | −7.9 ° C | 3.1 ° C |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 [8] | 1935 [9] | 1959 [10] | 1970 [11] | 1979 [12] | 1989 [13] | 2002 [14] |
| 1467 | ↗ 2618 | ↗ 4305 | ↘ 2835 | ↘ 1597 | ↘ 1311 | ↘ 904 |
| 2010 [15] | 2013 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 686 | ↘ 649 | |||||
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Operational forecast of emergencies on August 17, 2013 . Date of treatment September 24, 2014. Archived September 24, 2014.
- ↑ Camp in Idunka Bay. Kholmsk Archived May 26, 2009 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ports promised “lane”
- ↑ Article (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 24, 2011. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ FSBI VNIIGMI-WDC.
- ↑ ESIMO. The climate of the seas of Russia. Water temperature.
- ↑ NASA. RETScreen Database Archived on December 5, 2015.
- ↑ Karafuto Governorate Administration. 1925 Census Results: Home ownership and population . - Toyohara , 1926. - S. 18-27. - 30 s.
- ↑ Karafuto Governorate Administration. 1935 Census Results: Home ownership and population . - Toyohara , 1936. - S. 15-19. - 25 p.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Sakhalin region. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment July 28, 2014. Archived July 28, 2014.