September

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September in central Russia

September ( lat. Septem - seven) is the ninth month of the Gregorian calendar , one of the four Gregorian months with thirty days. September is the beginning of autumn in the northern hemisphere of the Earth and the beginning of spring in the southern .

The name received from lat. septem - seven since it was the seventh month of the Old Roman year, beginning before Caesar's reform in March . In ancient Russia, September was also originally the seventh, and in the Russian state from the 15th century to 1700 - the first month of the year ^[1] ^[2] .

The Pre-Slavs called the month September * vers (cf. Belorussian verasen ; Ukrainian ukrasen ; Polish. Wrzesień ), from the name of the heather plant ( * vers ), which blooms in the summer-autumn period ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] .

In the modern era, until September 16 according to the Gregorian calendar, the sun is in the constellation Leo , from September 16 - in the constellation Virgo ^[6] (according to other sources - September 17 ^[7] ).

Content

Statistics and Description

In Central Russia, monthly average temperatures give a significant decrease. The average temperature in September in the Moscow region is +11 ° С. In the first half of the month, leaves begin to actively yellow. At the end of the month, the intensity and duration of solar radiation decreases sharply. Precipitation falls mainly in the form of rain; wet snow is possible at the end of the month.

In September, heat returns up to +20 .. + 25 ° C during the day are frequent. One of these warmings is the “Indian summer,” which occurs in the second half of the month.

Memorable Dates

September 1, 1939 - Nazi Germany attacked Poland, which marked the beginning of World War II.
September 2 - Day of the end of World War II (1945).
September 8 - Day of military glory of Russia . Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812).
September 11 - Patriot Day in the United States .
September 21 - Day of military glory of Russia. Victory Day of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the troops of the Temnik Mamaia in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380).
The second Saturday of September is Amga-Sloboda Day. In 1652, Amga Sloboda was founded.

International Days

September 3 - Day of solidarity in the fight against terrorism .
2nd Sunday - International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Fascism . Established by the United Nations in 1962.
September 10 - World Suicide Prevention Day .
September 26th
- World contraception day .
- European day of languages .

Holidays

International

3rd Tuesday - International Peace Day , established by resolution of the UN General Assembly of November 30, 1981 . Later moved to September 21 .
256 day of the year (September 12 or 13) - Programmer's Day .
September 19 - International Pirate Day .
last Sunday is International Day of the Deaf ^[8] .
September 30 - International Translator's Day ( established by the International Federation of Translators in 1991 ).
one of the days of the last week of September - World Sea Day - is one of the international days celebrated in the UN system.

Russian

September 1 - Day of Knowledge .
September 11 - Day of the specialist in educational work.
1st Sunday - Day of workers in the oil and gas industry .
2nd Sunday - Tanker Day .
3rd Sunday - Day of Forest Workers , Day of Turkic Writing and Culture ^[9] .
Sunday 4th - Machine Builder Day .

Russian folk

September 11 - Golovosek .
September 14 - Semyon Letoprovodok .
September 21 - Autumn .
September 27 - Exaltation .

Religious

September 11 - The Beheading of John the Baptist
September 21 - Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
September 27 - Exaltation of the Holy Cross

National

September 9 - Independence Day of the Republic of Tajikistan
Sunday 1st: Australia , New Zealand - Father's Day
September 16 - Mexico Independence Day
Ukraine - Day of the Inventor and Rationalizer (Saturday, September 3)
Belarus - Belarusian Writing Day (first Sunday of September) ^[10]
Sunday 3rd: Kazakhstan - Kazakh Language Day ^[11]

Russian sayings and signs

Thunder in September portends a warm autumn ^[12] .
A lot of acorns in September on oak - to a fierce winter ^[12] .
In September, if the web spreads over plants - to heat ^[12] .

Notes

↑ September // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
↑ September // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
↑ Etymological vocabulary of Ukrainian mov. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1982. - T. 1. - S. 354. (Ukrainian)
↑ Boryś W. Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego. - Wydawnictwo Literackie. - Kraków, 2005.- S. 712. - ISBN 978-83-08-04191-8 . (polish)
↑ Šaur V. Které názvy měsíců jsou již praslovanské? (Polish) // Dzieje Słowian w świetle leksyki. - 2002 .-- S. 184 .
↑ For a year, the Sun passes not through 12, but through 13 constellations. The new zodiac sign - "Ophiuchus"
↑ Klimishin I.A. Calendar and chronology. - Ed. 3. - M .: Nauka, 1990. - S. 41. - 478 p. - 105,000 copies. - ISBN 5-02-014354-5 .
↑ International Day of the Deaf.
↑ About the Day of Turkic writing and culture
↑ Day of Belarusian writing (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 22, 2010. Archived November 15, 2010.
↑ Day of languages of the peoples of Kazakhstan
↑ ¹ ² ³ All year round. Russian agricultural calendar / Comp., Entry. Art. and note. A.F. Nekrylova. - M .: True, 1991 .-- 496 p. - 800,000 copies. - ISBN 5-253-00598-6 .

Links

September // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Calendar // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907. Article Vitkovsky V.V.

[1] September // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.

[2] September // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.

[3] Etymological vocabulary of Ukrainian mov. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1982. - T. 1. - S. 354. (Ukrainian)

[4] Boryś W. Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego. - Wydawnictwo Literackie. - Kraków, 2005.- S. 712. - ISBN 978-83-08-04191-8 . (polish)

[5] Šaur V. Které názvy měsíců jsou již praslovanské? (Polish) // Dzieje Słowian w świetle leksyki. - 2002 .-- S. 184 .

[6] For a year, the Sun passes not through 12, but through 13 constellations. The new zodiac sign - "Ophiuchus"

[7] Klimishin I.A. Calendar and chronology. - Ed. 3. - M .: Nauka, 1990. - S. 41. - 478 p. - 105,000 copies. - ISBN 5-02-014354-5 .

[8] International Day of the Deaf.

[9] About the Day of Turkic writing and culture

[10] Day of Belarusian writing (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 22, 2010. Archived November 15, 2010.

[11] Day of languages of the peoples of Kazakhstan

[Некрылова-12] ¹ ² ³ All year round. Russian agricultural calendar / Comp., Entry. Art. and note. A.F. Nekrylova. - M .: True, 1991 .-- 496 p. - 800,000 copies. - ISBN 5-253-00598-6 .