Azovskoye (until 1944 Kola , Kalai ; ukr. Azovske , Crimean Tat. Qalay, Kalaj ) is a urban-type settlement in the Dzhankoy region of Crimea , the center and the only settlement of the Azov rural settlement ( Azov village council ).
| Settlement | |
| Azov | |
|---|---|
| ukr Azovske Crimean Tat Qalay | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Dzhankoysky district |
| Community | Azov rural settlement [2] / Azov settlement council [3] |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1900 |
| Former names | until 1944 - Kolai |
| PGT with | 1957 |
| Square | 4.6 km² |
| Center height | 26 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 3,527 [4] people ( 2017 ) |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 36564 [5] [6] |
| Postcode | 296178 [7] / 96178 |
| OKATO code | |
| OKTMO code | 35611401051 |
| COATUU code | 121155200 |
It is located 20 km south-east from the district center Dzhankoy .
Content
Population
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [8] | 1959 [9] | 1970 [10] | 1979 [11] | 1989 [12] | 2001 [13] |
| 1542 | ↗ 3034 | ↗ 4298 | ↘ 4102 | ↗ 4191 | ↗ 4315 |
| 2009 [14] | 2010 [14] | 2011 [14] | 2012 [15] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] |
| ↘ 3866 | ↘ 3828 | ↘ 3811 | ↘ 3806 | ↘ 3798 | ↘ 3649 |
| 2015 [17] | 2016 [18] | 2017 [4] | |||
| ↗ 3656 | ↘ 3607 | ↘ 3527 | |||
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [19]
| Tongue | Percent |
|---|---|
| Russian | 61.92 |
| Crimean Tatar | 30.82 |
| Ukrainian | 6.11 |
| other | 0.5 |
Title
The historical name of the village Kalay means in translation from the Crimean Tatar language "tin". In the documents of the beginning of the 20th century Kolya’s distorted writing was distributed.
History
The settlement of Kalai was founded, according to available sources, after the construction of the railway to Feodosia in 1892, as a settlement at the railway station and was named after the old Crimean-Tatar village of Kalai , which began to be called Kalay Tatarsky. For the first time, the village is found in “... The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1900,” as the village of Kolai, ascribed to the Ak-Sheikh volost of the Perekopsky district, (so, recently founded settlements were taken into account), which included 40 inhabitants in 11 yards [20] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the fifth Perekop district, 1915 , in the village of Kolai, Ak-Sheikh volost, Perekop county, there were 12 courtyards with a mixed population of 80 people assigned residents [21] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by order of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On the change of administrative borders" the volost system was abolished and the Dzhankoy district was created as part of the Dzhankoy district [22] . In 1922, the counties transformed into districts [23] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Dzhankoysky district became the main administrative unit [24] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of populated areas of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census, on December 17, 1926, the village of Kolai (along with Kolya Tatarsky ) was listed as an Ak-Sheikh village council [25] . In 1935, the Kalai became a district center [24] . There was a knitting factory, repair shops MTS , consumer services workshops, a flour mill, a grain receiving station, a small winery, a meat and dairy plant, a dairy factory, a brick and tile factory, a dyeing factory of a knitting factory, a power station , and a radio center. In the pre-war period, a recreation park was laid, streets were landscaped, 7 shops, 2 canteens , a polyclinic, a maternity hospital , a new secondary school room, where more than 500 children studied, worked; The House of Culture, a club with 350 seats and a library with a fund of books and magazines for 7920 copies. The regional newspaper “For the Bolshevik collective farms” was published. In 1940, the population of the village reached 1,607 people.
During the Great Patriotic War, the village was occupied by the Nazis from November 1, 1941 to April 10, 1944. After the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [26] . By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 of December 14, 1944, Kolai was renamed to the Azov and Kolai raions - to the Azov region [27] .
Since 1957, the Azov - urban-type settlement. In 1962, according to the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On the enlargement of rural areas of the Crimean region" dated December 30, 1962, the Azov region was incorporated into Dzhankoysky [28] [29] .
In 1968, the population was about 5 thousand people; there was a carbon dioxide plant, a winery, a dairy plant, and several other enterprises [30] .
In the 1990s, the population of the village increased by about a third due to the return of Crimean Tatars from deportation sites.
Population Dynamics
- 1915 - 80 people. [21]
- 1939 - 1554 people
- 1989 - 4118 people
- 2001 - 6,200 people
Economy
The Azov Distillery, the Azovets enterprise (woodworking and sewing production), Rayagrokhim, the elevator LLC Pole-Port, the combine of public utilities, the household center, etc., do not work. The Azov regional power station has operated since 1962, which serves the entire Dzhankoy region (28 farms, 123 settlements).
Social Sector
Residents of the Azov serves a clinic, district hospital, nursery, garden. There are general education and children's music school.
Schools
On the territory of the Azov works Azov ZOSH.
Monuments
In the village there are monuments to fellow soldiers and soldiers-liberators who died during the Great Patriotic War.
Notes
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” . Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is July 24, 2016.
- ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. Circulation date July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
- All-Union census of 1939. The number of rural population of the USSR in areas, large villages and rural settlements - the regional centers . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1959. The urban population of the Union republics (except for the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender .
- ↑ All-Union population census of 1970. The urban population of the Union republics (except for the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex .
- ↑ The All-Union Population Census of 1979. The urban population of the Union republics (except for the RSFSR), their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex .
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989. The urban population of the Union republics, their territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender .
- ↑ Кількіст that teritorіalne rozmіschennya population of Ukraine. Dan Vseukras'nogo census of the population of 2001 rock about the administration of Ukraine, the number of people, the number of people in Ukraine, the population of Ukraine for the status, the group of population of points, the administrative areas, the search for the search for the countries, the population of the points, the administrative areas, the search for the search The appeal date is November 17, 2014. Archived November 17, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Statistical zbіrnik "The number of the obvious population of Ukraine on 1 September 2011". - Kiiv, DKS, 2011. - 112c. The appeal date is September 1, 2014. Archived September 1, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Statistical zbіrnik "Number of the apparent population of Ukraine on the 1st of September 2014" . The appeal date is September 1, 2014. Archived September 1, 2014.
- ↑ 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is October 26, 2014.
- ↑ Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - p. 104-105.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of localities. Perekop County // Statistical reference book of the Taurida province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915. - p. 10.
- ↑ History of Dzhankoysky District . The appeal date is August 16, 2013. Archived August 29, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census, December 17, 1926, p. 316.
- Resolution of the T-bills No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimea Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Efimov SA, Shevchuk AG, Selezneva OA Administrative-territorial division of Crimea of the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - VIVernadsky Tauride National University, 2007. - T. 20. Archived on September 24, 2015. Archived copy from September 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Azov // Big Soviet Encyclopedia. / ed. A. M. Prokhorov. 3rd ed. Volume 1. M., "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1970. p.295
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
- Azov village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
Links
- smt Azovske Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Dzhankoy region (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is March 12, 2015.
- Azov