Academy of Border Guard Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The history of the university was laid by the decision of the OGPU college of December 26, 1931 on the opening of a new educational institution of the border profile called the Second School of Border Guard and the OGPU troops in the village of Pomerki in the suburbs of Kharkov . In April 1938, the school was renamed the Kharkov Military School of Border and Internal Troops of the NKVD. F.E. Dzerzhinsky with a two-year study period. And in October, the name: Alma-Ata border military school. F.E. Dzerzhinsky . On April 2, 1957, according to a joint order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs / KGB, the educational institution was transferred from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the KGB. Duration of training - 3 years. On July 15, 1960, by the order of the KGB under the USSR Council of Ministers of January 22, 1960, the educational institution was transformed into the Alma-Ata Higher Frontier Command School (with a 4-year term of study). In August 1961, the last graduation of officers with a three-year term of training, who studied under the program of an average military educational institution, took place at the school. The AAVPKU completed the training of cadets of the 1st and 2nd courses disbanded in 1960 of the Kaliningrad VPKU.

The Academy of the Border Guard Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan was established on the basis of the Higher Border Command of the Red Banner Order of the October Revolution of the F. Dzerzhinsky College of the KGB of the USSR , which was renamed the Higher Border Command School of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the formation of the border troops of Kazakhstan . In 1993, at its base, the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan was established with a 5-year term of study and the introduction of a higher legal education program for graduates. In 1995-1997 he was the Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

In 1997, legal education for students was canceled, the departments of legal disciplines were disbanded, the Military Institute was again transformed into the Higher Frontier Command School of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a 4-year term of training for cadets. From June 26, 1999, according to the Presidential Decree, the school was reorganized into the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan ^[1] . Since 2010 - Border Academy of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan . By the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 13, 2012 No. 282, the Frontier Academy of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan renamed the Academy of the Frontier Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan . ^[2]

Major Historic Dates

1931 On December 26, by order of the board of the United State Political Administration (OGPU) in Kharkov, the Second Normal School of the Border Guard and the OGPU troops was organized. The first head of the school was appointed commander division Kraft Edward Eduardovich .

1932 In March, the first cadet student arrived at the school. On April 16, the Military Red Banner was presented to the school on behalf of the USSR Central Election Commission. In December, the school ordered OGPU number 1014 the name of F. E. Dzerzhinsky.

1933 In January, the order of the OGPU college N 42, the former chairman of the OGPU of the USSR, V. R. Menzhinsky, and the head of the border and internal troops, N. M. Bystrykh, were declared honorary cadets of the school. In July, brigade commander Lepin E. M. was appointed head of the school.

1934 On May 10, by order of the NKVD of the USSR, school 1001 was renamed to the second united frontier school named after F. Dzerzhinsky.

1935 The school personnel took part in the maneuvers of the Kharkov Military District , which were supervised by the USSR People's Commissar for Defense KE Voroshilov . In June, 19 cadets and school commanders were the first in the Kharkiv region to receive the “TRP” badges, two were awarded with personalized watches: one from the NKVD, and the second from the regional Council “Dynamo”.

1937 In January, the first release of cadets of the aviation department (pilots) took place. In April, by order of the NKVD No. 168, the school was renamed the Kharkov Military School of Border and Internal Troops of the NKVD named after F. Dzerzhinsky. In July, the staff of the school took part in the implementation of a special task of the Government of the USSR.

1938 In March, Colonel B. D. Yakhnin was appointed head of the school on 25 October. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, graduate of college was given the rank of Hero of the Soviet Union to Lieutenant A. Makhalin A.

1939 In October, Colonel Levinson Ya. M. was appointed head of the school.

1940 In September, in connection with the Soviet-Finnish war, the school produced four early graduates of young commanders and retraining students.

1941 In February, by order of the NKVD No. 990, the school was renamed the Kharkov Cavalry Border School of the NKVD named after F. Dzerzhinsky. In July, in connection with the outbreak of World War II, the school produced three early graduates. During August-September, by order of the commander of the Kharkov Military District, the personnel of the school were involved in the implementation of special tasks to ensure the rear of the South-Western Front . By the order of the NKVD of the USSR No. 179, the day of the annual school holiday is set on January 1. In October, on the basis of an order of the NKVD of the USSR, the school was removed from the service of the veil of the South-Western Front and redeployed to Tashkent .

1942 While in Tashkent, the school produced several graduates of young officers on an accelerated program of study.

1943 In 1943, Major General I. N. Ukhov was appointed the head of the school. In December, the staff of the school took part in the special assignment of the Government of the USSR.

1944 In August, on the basis of the order of the NKVD of the USSR, the school was relocated to the city of Alma-Ata . Colonel Antonov Sergei Mikhailovich took the command of the school.

1945 The school was renamed the Alma-Ata military school of the NKVD troops.

1945 - 1950s . The school staff took an active part in the construction of large industrial and cultural facilities of the capital and the region.

1951 On May 21, the school built a camp near the collective farm Chilekemir.

1952 On August 1, in accordance with the decree of the State Unitary Enterprise of the MGB of the USSR of July 16, 1952, the school received a new banner of the Fighting Red Banner. On April 24, in accordance with the decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of July 19, 1951, the construction of a military campus for the schools began.

1953 By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR of August 21, 1953, the school switched to a new organizational staff. In September-October, cadets from the Kazan Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs arrived in the school in the amount of 190 people.

1954 By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR of September 28, 1954, Colonel Baranov Grigory Ivanovich was appointed head of the school. By decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of the USSR of June 25 and November 5, for their long and impeccable service, they were awarded: Order of Lenin - 4 people; Order of the Red Banner - 17 people; Order of the Red Star - 44 people.

1955 On February 10, students graduated from one-year special courses for military personnel of the Czechoslovak Republic.

1958 By the order of the Chairman of the KGB under the USSR Council of Ministers dated January 3, the school is referred to as the "Alma-Ata Border Military School of the KGB under the USSR Council of Ministers".

1960 year . In June, the school was renamed the Higher Frontier Command School of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

1962 In accordance with the order of the KUPV KGB under the USSR Council of Ministers of April 22, the cadet staff of the 1st and 2nd divisions and the officers of the school were twice involved in the implementation of operational tasks in the area of ​​the Eastern Border District.

1963 Produced the first graduation with a general higher and secondary military education.

1967 In March, graduates of junior lieutenants trained in three-month courses were graduated. On April 21, a new banner of the Battle Flag was presented with the new name of the school “Higher Border Command School”. In September, a profile was opened for training political officers.

1968 By order of the KGB of the USSR of September 3, the training of officers on the profiles of political personnel and dog services began. On April 25, Colonel Lyubin Viktor Ivanovich took over the command of the school.

1969 July 21, Colonel Grigory Markovich Zabolotny took command of the school. From May 14 to July 12, a two-month course was held to train political officers who were called up from the reserve.

1970 year From June 1 to August 16, courses for exams at the secondary military school were organized and conducted. From July 1 to December 26, classes and the issuance of six-month junior lieutenant courses were held at the field training center.

1971 From June 1 to August 25, courses for exams at the secondary military school were organized and conducted. By resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated July 7, the school is called the “Higher Border Command School named after F. Dzerzhinsky”. For success in the training of officers of the Border Troops and in connection with the 40th anniversary of the formation of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR, the Decree of December 6 awarded the school a Certificate of Merit.

1972 By order of the KGB of April 27, the political division was seconded to the newly created Moscow Moscow Military-Political School named after KE Voroshilov.

1975 For a great contribution to the training of highly qualified officers by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, on April 30, the school was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. From May 6, the school is referred to as the Higher Border Command Red Banner School of the KGB under the USSR Council of Ministers named after F. Dzerzhinsky.

1976 The Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant-General Matvey Kuzmich, joined the command of the school Hero of the Soviet Union.

1978 year . By the order of the KGB of the USSR of June 16, the Department of Service Dog Breeding was created. By the order of the KGB of the USSR of August 9, the central nursery of the border troops of the KGB of the USSR was entered into the staff of the school with a place of deployment in the training center.

1981 The school was awarded the Order of the October Revolution for its great contribution to the training of highly qualified personnel by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on December 26. In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on December 26, the school is called the “Higher Frontier Command Order of the October Revolution. The Red Banner School of the KGB of the USSR named after F. Dzerzhinsky”. By the order of the KGB of the USSR dated October 5, the profile of training was changed: instead of training officers with general higher and secondary military education, training with higher military special education was introduced - a teacher of initial military training. By order of the KGB of the USSR of February 9, refresher courses for officers were renamed refresher courses for officers. By order of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR of July 27, the annual holiday of the school was established on December 26.

1982 By the order of the KGB of the USSR of April 24, the Training Center (special faculty) was introduced into the staff of the school. Colonel Oslin V. A. was appointed as its head.

1985 By order of the KGB of the USSR of July 20, Lieutenant-General Karpov Ivan Grigorievich was appointed head of the school.

1987 By order of the KGB of the USSR of March 6, Major-General Vladimir Sergeyevich Pasheev was appointed head of the school.

1988 year . From November 24 to December 17, the personnel of the 2, 3, 4 courses and part of the officers, headed by the head of the school, carried out a special task of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR.

1989 From April 9 to April 19, the personnel of 1, 2, 3 courses and part of the officer-teaching staff carried out a special task of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR.

1990 year . By order of the KGB of the USSR of April 7, Colonel Lukashevich Nikolai Filippovich was appointed head of the school. By order of the head of the Border Troops of the KGB of the USSR, the staff of the school consisting of 605 people (1st and 3rd training battalions and 13th company service dog breeding) from January 2 to February 15 participated in enhanced protection of the State Border in a number of sectors of the Transcaucasian Border District.

1992 By the order of the Chairman of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the school was renamed the Alma-Ata Higher Frontier Command School of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after F. Dzerzhinsky. A lot of work has begun on the restructuring of the educational process of training future officers in the interests of preserving and further improving the border protection not only of the young sovereign state, but also of the external borders of the CIS countries.

1993 year . In July, the school is transformed into the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with a 5-year term of study and an introduction to law students. The military institute reports directly to the Chairman of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Commander of the Military Institute, Colonel Asylov Nurgali Zhumazhanovich. The largest recruitment of cadets from 12 educational outposts of the 3rd division was made, it was the first exclusively Kazakhstan recruitment of students. Senior cadets - residents of Russia and Ukraine are withdrawn to continue their studies in their republics, with the exception of dog trainers, as well as those who wish to stay for family and other reasons. In the same way, cadets who lived in Kazakhstan arrived from the Moscow and Golitsyn Higher Border Schools. As a result, the number of personnel in the training divisions of 3-4 courses reduced by more than 2.5 times, 2 courses - almost 2 times.

1994 year . In July, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan visited the Military Institute. During the year, under the Military Institute, courses for accelerated training of officers functioned. More than 100 listeners were released in two streams. A recruitment of cadets of the 4th division was made, as well as the first recruitment to the departments of government communications and internal troops. From the Tashkent Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, to continue their studies, cadets of the 2nd course - Kazakhs - were transferred.

1995 year . In May, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan was transformed into the Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The military institute is subordinate to the Chairman of the State Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the protection of the state border. In 1995, produced two accelerated release of 2 and 1 divisions. These were the last "all-Union" issues, young officers were sent to serve in their republics.

1996 The commander of the military institute, Colonel Asylov Nurgali Zhumazhanovich, was appointed by the decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of May 8, 1996 to the military rank of major general. More than 60 students have been trained in the course of accelerated training of officers.

1997 In March, the Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Republic of Kazakhstan was transformed into the Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with a 4-year training period. Legal education has been canceled, in accordance with this, the curriculum has been revised and the duration of training for cadets from 1-4 courses already undergoing training has been reduced. By the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 14, 1997, the Military Institute of the Border Troops of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan was transformed into the Higher Frontier Command School of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In August, the school awarded the diploma and the Battle Flag of the Higher Frontier Command School of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan in a solemn ceremony. By order of the Minister of Defense in October, Major-General Ayzhulov Tursun Gabidenovich was appointed head of the Higher Frontier Command School. In May and August, two accelerated graduates of the 3rd training division were made. The graduation made on August 18 was the only one in the years of the existence of the Military Institute, in which graduate diplomas indicated legal education, but only secondary education, not higher education. All other issues from this year were carried out without any civil specialty of young officers.

1998 In May, the largest graduation of the 4th division of Colonel Tarasenko V. P. in the post-Soviet period was made, which largely solved the personnel problem in the border troops. In November, Major-General Dzhulamanov Nurlan Aitmanovich was appointed head of the Higher Border School.

1999 year . In April, a meeting of the school’s personnel was held with the chairman of the Kazakh Association of Political Repression Victims G. Mustafin. Within the framework of the Year of Unity and Succession of Generations, the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Hero of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the First Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Army General S. Nurmagambetov made a speech in front of the school staff . In July, by Order of the Chairman of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan transformed into the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan with direct subordination to the Chairman of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In August, Colonel Mazhitov Marat Alimzhanovich was appointed the head of the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan by order of the Chairman of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2000 In September, Major-General Shokayev Yerbolat Ibraimovich was appointed head of the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2001 In October, the first dissertation defense was held for the degree of candidate of military sciences in the dissertation council of the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. On December 26, the Military Institute celebrated the 70th anniversary of its foundation.

2002 In May, the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan was presented with the Battle Flag “Kazakhstan Republics Ұltyқ қaupsіzdіk Committee іn ңscheri Institutes”. The institute newspaper Otan Perzenti was created and periodically published.

2003 In January, an intercollegiate scientific-theoretical conference was held on the topic: “Kazakhstani patriotism: nature, significance, problems”. In May, a scientific-theoretical conference of faculty members and cadets was held to discuss the book of the Critical Decade, President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev . In December, the monument “Defender of the Fatherland” was unveiled on the territory of the Military Institute.

2004 A scientific-practical conference was held on the topic “Problems of Forming a Positive Image of a Military Person and Increasing the Prestige of Military Professional Activities”.

2005 In October, Major-General Elubaev Bauyrzhan Yskakuly was appointed head of the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Successfully defended a thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences by Colonel A. V. Goryachko

2006 Staff meetings were held: - with the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR, the Hero of Socialist Labor B. Ashimov and the first Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Hero of the Soviet Union, the first Knight of Halyk Khaharmans, Army General Nurmagambetov S. K .; - with members of the Russian delegation of the Heroes Club of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, full cavaliers of the Order of Glory of the city of Moscow and the Moscow region, headed by the Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel-General of Aviation in the reserve N. T. Antoshkin . At the meeting, a member of the delegation of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant-General of the Reserve Yu. V. Babansky , a participant in hostilities to protect the USSR State border on Damansky Island, made a speech; - meeting and transfer of the home library of a prominent scientist of Kazakhstan, academician, laureate of the State Prize and the Prize of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan M. K. Kozybayev ; They successfully defended their dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Sciences: Colonels T. M. Stambekov, L. N. Gusev, Captain A. A. Zaginayko, Lieutenant G. K. Bakubaeva. In December, the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan turned 75 years from the date of its formation.

2007 The training of officers for postgraduate education programs begun in 2003 was resumed. The scientific potential was supplemented by two doctors and six candidates of science from among the employees of the university. Theses defended: - for the degree of Doctor of Science: Major General B. I. Elubaev, employee A. I. Mukhambetova; - for the degree of Candidate of Sciences: Colonel V.V. Vashchenko, Lieutenant Colonel D. B. Sedin, Major A. B. Asubaeva, Major I. K. Atageldinova, employee AR R. Aitbaeva, employee R. R. Nauryzbaeva. Individual labor contracts were concluded with doctors of military sciences from the Russian Federation and Ukraine. The publication of the first periodical “Scientific Works of the Military Institute” began.

2008 In October, solemn events dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant-General Merkulov Matvey Kuzmich were held at the base of the Military Institute of the National Security Committee at the international meeting. Delegations from Russia and Ukraine, veterans and representatives of the Border Guard Service of the National Security Committee, representatives of local authorities took part in the events. By order of the chairman of the Committee for Control in the Field of Education and Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the dissertation council on defense of doctoral dissertations was opened at the Military Institute of the National Security Committee. They successfully defended their dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Sciences Colonel S. Zh. Iryukov, Colonel of the Reserve R. Kh. Valiev. The Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan issued a certificate of registration for the mass media of the specialized scientific collection “Shekara”.

2009 By order of the Chairman of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan in December, Major-General Ilyasov Abdyrzak Nadyrovich was appointed the head of the Military Institute. Six Doctors and eight Candidates of Science from among the employees of the university have filled up their scientific potential. Theses were defended: - for the degree of Doctor of Science: Major General N. Zh. Asylov, Colonel K. M. Shegirov, Reserve Colonel A. Yu. Adautov, Colonel B. B. Dzhakubakynov, employee A. A. Bulatbayeva, Lieutenant N. M. Kudro; - for the degree of candidate of sciences: lieutenant colonel M. S. Galyamov, colonel A. A. Moskalev, major S. A. Nakonechny, captains V. A. Egorov, Z. A. Makhmutova, senior lieutenant B. A. Aralbaeva serving L. A. Biryuk.

2010 A permit has been obtained from the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the preparation of doctoral candidates at the Military Institute of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The dissertation council for the defense of doctoral theses was completed. Theses defended: - for the degree of Doctor of Science: reserve colonel R. G. Karataev, reserve colonel D. K. Abraimov, major T. G. Malgazhdarova, employee S. M. Puzikova; - for the degree of Candidate of Sciences: Lieutenant Colonel G. Sh. Islamova, Major U. Rakhimbayev, Major M. V. Guseva, Captain A. Yergaliyev.

2011 In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in July the Military Institute of the National Security Committee was renamed the Border Academy of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Major General Esetov Talgat Malgazhdarovich was appointed the first head of the Border Academy of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. On May 25, an interdepartmental scientific and practical conference was held on the theme: “Actual problems and directions of development of education and improvement of the educational process in a military college.” In August, the first recruitment of 5 officers-students for the doctoral studies of the Academy was carried out. In September, together with representatives of the Border Guard Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a round table was held on the topic: “The main scientific problems and ways for further development of research in the field of the country's border security and its long-term strategy.”

2012 In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on March 13, the Border Academy of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan was renamed the Academy of the Border Guard Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The structure of the Alma-Ata border military school. F. E. Dzerzhinsky

Structure of the Higher Frontier Command School of the KGB of the USSR

45 graduates and other military personnel of the school were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union , one of them ( V. Golubev ) - twice, and 5 - Hero of Russia ^[3] .

Погибшие в Афганистане

При выполнении интернационального долга в Демократической Республике Афганистан погибли 19 выпускников училища.

• Боровиков Геннадий Викторович
• Волков Аркадий Владимирович
• Волокитин Александр Леонидович
• Воронцов Анатолий Митрофанович
• Густенко Александр Владимирович
• Зубарев Андрей Владимирович
• Искаков Бакыт Абилкадирович
• Карайман Игорь Нисторович
• Наумов Анатолий Александрович
• Перетокин Сергей Петрович
• Полушкин Валерий Геннадьевич
• Сидорович Вячеслав Петрович
• Урманов Ринат Мнирович
•   Ухабов, Валерий Иванович
• Юдин Николай Николаевич

• Conditions for admission to the Border Guard Academy of the National Security Committee