Pushkinistika

The foundations of the scientific Pushkin studies were laid by P. V. Annenkov , the author of the first extensive biography and compiler of the first critically prepared collection of Pushkin’s works, and P. I. Bartenev , who collected a large number of contemporaries about the poet. In the 1880–1900s, new biographies of Pushkin ( V. Ya. Stoyunin , A. I. Nezelenov , V. V. Sipovsky , A. N. Shimanovsky ) appeared, Pushkin’s manuscripts were explored, new editions of his writings were published ( V. E Yakushkin , P. O. Morozov , V. I. Saitov , I. A. Shlyapkin ).

Fundamental events for the Russian Pushkin scholarship occur in the 1900s, when the publication Pushkin and His Contemporaries (1903), the Pushkin House of the Academy of Sciences (1905) appeared, after acquiring state ownership of the poet’s preserved personal library (1906), 1908 Pushkin Seminary of S. A. Vengerov functions in Petersburg. At this time such researchers as B. L. Modzalevsky , P. E. Shchegolev , N. O. Lerner , M. A. Tsyavlovsky are advancing . Such prominent Pushkin scholars of the 1890s were born at the Hungarian seminary, such as Yu. N. Tynyanov , S. M. Bondy , N. V. Izmailov , Yu. G. Oksman , V. M. Zhirmunsky .

A significant role in the scientific Pushkin studies was played by the Russian poets of the Silver Age - V. Ya. Bryusov , V. F. Khodasevich , A. A. Akhmatova .

In the 1920s, the generation of the founders of the classical Soviet Pushkin studies was put forward - B.V. Tomashevsky , V.V. Vinogradov , G. O. Vinokur , D. D. Blagoi . They paid special attention to the “comparative-historical” study of Pushkin, while Russian formalism had a great influence on the Pushkin studies of this period. In the 1930-1950s, the Soviet Pushkin studies were significantly sociologized and politicized according to the conditions of the time, or bypassed Pushkin’s ideology altogether, but gave a number of fundamental philological achievements (in the field of textology , studying Pushkin’s style, compiling a dictionary of Pushkin’s language ). The main achievement of the period was the academic jubilee Complete Works of Pushkin (1937–1949), published without commentary (except textual) by Stalin’s personal order.

A new appeal to the questions of poetics, ideology and philosophy of Pushkin gave important results in the 1960-1980s ( L. Ya. Ginzburg , Yu. M. Lotman , V. E. E. Vatsuro, and others.)

Pushkin scholarship abroad begins soon after the poet’s death, with extensive obituaries-biographies of F. A. Leuve-Weimar, KA Farngagen von Enze, Adam Mickiewicz , Prosper Merimee (some of them knew Pushkin personally). A large biography of Pushkin issued a Frenchman Aime Oman (1911). Slavicists such as the Polish scholar Vaclav Lednitsky , the Italian Ettore Lo Gatto , the Frenchman Andre Mason , the Americans Walter Vickery and Thomas Shaw , the Englishman John Bailey made a notable contribution to the Pushkinist of the 20th century. Of the Russian émigrés, it is necessary to mention the well-known literary critics of Vsevolod Sechkarev and Dmitry Chizhevsky , Dmitry Svyatopolk-Mirsky ; who became the French writer Lev Tarasov ( Henri Troyat ), author of Pushkin’s extensive biography; in his American period, Pushkin studies were much studied by Vladimir Nabokov , who taught at universities and published a lengthy commentary on “Eugene Onegin”; significant Pushkinistika Roman Jacobson and his American students. The materials related to Pushkin and his family (archives of Dantes, Frizengof, Turgenev, materials of embassies and diplomatic missions, etc.) were also subjected to research.

The beginning of musicological Pushkin studies was laid by the works of M. M. Ivanov “Pushkin in Music” (St. Petersburg, 1899) and S. K. Bulich “Pushkin and Russian Music” (St. Petersburg, 1900). Subsequently, all new publications appeared; the most important were the books: I. Eiges “Music in the life and work of Pushkin” (1937), V. Yakovlev “Pushkin and music” (1949), A. Glumov “The Musical World of Pushkin” (1950). A. Zucker. Pushkin's dramaturgy in the Russian opera classics (2010).

Along with the scientific Pushkin studies a significant role in the history of Russian thought has an artistic and philosophical understanding of the personality of Pushkin and his work in the context of Russian culture, the construction of a kind of "Pushkin myth" (or even several "myths", depending on the position of the author). He began during the life of Pushkin N. V. Gogol in 1832, then VF Odoyevsky , A. A. Grigoriev , F. M. Dostoevsky , D. S. Merezhkovsky , V. S. S. spoke with his essays on Pushkin . Solovyov , M. O. Gershenzon , S. L. Frank , I. A. Il'in , G. P. Fedotov, and others.

• Alekseev, M.P. Pushkin and World Literature. - L., 1984.
• Alekseev, M.P. Pushkin. Comparative historical research. - L., 1972.
• Alekseev, M.P. Pushkin. Comparative historical research. - Ed. 2nd - L., 1974.
• P. Annenkov. Materials for the biography of A.S. Pushkin // Op. Pushkin. In 7 t. - T. 1. - St. Petersburg, 1855.
• Antsiferov N.P. Petersburg Pushkin. - M., 1950.
• Antsiferov N.P. Pushkin in Tsarskoye Selo. - M., 1950.
• Arzamas and the Arzamas Protocols / p. M. S. Borovskova-Maikova, foreword. Dd good - L., 1933.
• A. S. Pushkin in the memoirs of contemporaries. In 2 t. - M., 1974.
• Akhmatova A. About Pushkin. - L., 1977.
• Akhmatova A. About Pushkin. - Ed. 3rd - M., 1989.
• Ashukin N. S. Moscow in the Life and Works of A. S. Pushkin. - M., 1949.
• Bartenev P.I. Pushkin in southern Russia. - M., 1914.
• Belinsky V. G. Works of Alexander Pushkin.
• Bem A.L. On Pushkin. - Uzhgorod, 1937.
• Bitsilli P.M. Studies on Russian Poetry. - Prague, 1926.
• Studies of Russian Poetry // Bitsilli, P.M. Selected Works on Philology. - M., 1996.
• Good D. Soul in the cherished lyre. - 1977.
• Good D. Soul in the cherished lyre. - Ed. 2nd - M., 1979.
• Good D. D. Pushkin's Creative Path (1813-1826). - M. - L., 1959.
• Good D. D. Pushkin's creative journey (1826-1830). - M., 1967.
• Boldin Autumn / Comp. N. V. Kolosova, sopr. text by V.I. Porudominsky and N. Ya. Eidelman, perdisl. and scientific. relaxation T. G. Tsjavlovskoy. - M., 1974.
• Bondi S.M. Pushkin's World. - M., 1999.
• Bondi S.M. About Pushkin. - M., 1978.
• Bondi S.M. New pages of Pushkin. - M., 1931.
• Bondi S.M. Drafts Pushkin. - M., 1971.
• Bocharov S. G. Poetics of Pushkin. Essays. - M., 1974.
• Brodsky N. L. A. S. Pushkin. - M., 1937.
• Bryusov V. Ya. My Pushkin. - M. - L., 1929.
• Vatsuro V.E., Gilelson M.I. Through the “mental dams”. - M., 1972.
• Vatsuro V.E., Gilelson M.I. Through the “mental dams”. - Ed. 2nd - M., 1986.
• Veresaev V.V. In two plans. - M., 1929.
• Veresaev V.V. The companions of Pushkin. - M., 1937.
• Vinogradov V.V. Pushkin style. - M., 1941.
• Vinogradov V.V. Pushkin's Language. - M. - L., 1935.
• Volodin V. The Story of Pushkin. - L .: Lenizdat, 1969.
• Gershenzon M. O. Pushkin's Wisdom. - M., 1919.
• Gershenzon M. O. Articles about Pushkin. - M., 1926.
• Gessen, A.I. Life of the poet. - M., 1972.
• Ginzburg L. Ya. About the lyrics. - Ed. 2nd - L., 1974.
• Glinka V. Pushkin and the Military Gallery of the Winter Palace. - L., 1949.
• Hoffman M. The Bride and Pushkin's wife. - Ekaterinburg, 2001.
• A.G. Grigorieva, N. N. Ivanova. Pushkin's Poetic Phraseology. - M., 1969.
• Grossman L. Pushkin. - Ed. 3rd - M .: Mol. Guard, 1960.
• Gukovsky G. A. Pushkin and the problems of realistic style. - M., 1957.
• Gukovsky G. A. Pushkin and Russian romantics. - M., 1965.
• Dobrinskaya L. Stories from the Pushkin House. - L .: Children's literature, 1983.
• Dolinin A. A. Pushkin and England. - M., 2007.
• Friends of Pushkin. - M., 1984.
• Zhirmunsky V. M. Byron and Pushkin. - L., 1924.
• Zazhurilo V., Kuzmina L., Nazarova G. “I love you, Peter's creation ...”: Pushkin places of Leningrad. - L .: Lenizdat, 1989.
• Izmailov N. V. Essays on Pushkin. - L. 1975.
• Lezhnev, A. Z. Pushkin's Prose. Experience style research. - M., 1937.
• Lezhnev, A. Z. Pushkin's Prose. Experience style research. - Ed. 2nd - M., 1966.
• Lerner N. O. Stories about Pushkin. - L., 1929.
• Lerner L.O. Works of Pushkin. - Ed. 2nd - SPb., 1910.
• Lotman Yu. M. Pushkin [articles and notes; comment]. - SPb., 1995.
• Lotman Yu. M. The novel in verses of Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". - Tartu, 1975.
• Lotman Yu. M. Roman Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". Comment. - L., 1980.
• Lotman Yu. M. Roman Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". Comment. - Ed. 2nd - L., 1983.
• Maykov L. N. Pushkin. Biographical materials and historical and literary essays. - SPb., 1899.
• Makogonenko G.P. Roman Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". - M., 1963.
• Makogonenko G.P. Pushkin's creativity in the 1830s - L., 1982.
• Meilakh B. S. The Life of Alexander Pushkin. - L., 1974.
• Modzalevsky B. L. Pushkin and his contemporaries. - SPb., 1999.
• Modzalevsky B. L. Pushkin. - L., 1929.
• Monin M. A. “I am cheerful, suddenly a deathly vision.” Pushkin Undertaker and the Problem of Cultural Tradition // Vivit virtus. Collection dedicated to the memory of TV Vasilyeva. M .: Progress-Tradition, 2011.
• Novikov, I. A. Pushkin in Exile. - M .: Owls. writer, 1962.
• Novikov I. A. Pushkin in the south. - Alma-Ata: Mektep, 1983.
• Obodovskaya I.M., Dementiev M.A. Natalia Pushkina: by epistolary materials [printed] / Obodovskaya, Irina Mikhailovna, Author; Dementiev, Mikhail Alekseevich, Author; Pospelova, IM, Editor; Bazhanov, Yury Konstantinovich, Artist; Kuleshov, Vasily Ivanovich, Author of the preface; Kuleshov, Vasily Ivanovich, Editor. - 2nd edition. - Moscow: Soviet Russia, 1987. - 368 pp., Ill. + [16] l., Porr. [1] l .; 21 cm. - Bibliographic list: p. 359-362 .- Bibliography in footnotes: p. 347–358.- 100,000 copies .- (bound)
• Oksman Yu. G. From the “Captain's Daughter” to the “Notes of the Hunter”. - Saratov, 1959.
• Petrunina N. N., Friedlander G. M. Above the pages of Pushkin. - L., 1974.
• Proskurin O. A. Pushkin's Poetry, or the Mobile Palimpsest. - M., 1999.
• Proskurin OA. Literary scandals of the Pushkin era. - M., 2000.
• Pushkin: Album / A. I. Minin. - L .: Izokombinat "Artist of the RSFSR", 1990. - ("The artist's family").
• Pushkin in the world literature. Digest of articles. - L., 1926.
• Pushkin. Memory collection prof. S. A. Vengerov. - M. - Pg., 1922.
• Rudenskaya M., Rudenskaya S. They studied with Pushkin. - L .: Lenizdat, 1976.
• Rassadin S. Dramaturg Pushkin. - M., 1977.
• Russian writers of the XIX century about Pushkin. - L., 1938.
• Serena V. Pushkin Button. - Kaliningrad, 2001.
• Skrynnikov R. Pushkin. The mystery of death. - SPb., Neva, 2004.
• Poems of Pushkin in the 1820s – 30s / ed. N.V. Izmailov. - L., 1974.
• N. N. Strakhov. Notes on Pushkin and other poets. - SPb., 1888.
• Tomashevsky B.V. Pushkin and France. - L., 1960.
• Tomashevsky B.V. Pushkin. - Prince. 1-2. - M.-L., 1956-1962.
• Tomashevsky B.V. Pushkin. - Prince. 1-2. - Ed. 2nd - M., 1990.
• Tomashevsky B.V. Pushkin. Works of different years. - M., 1990.
• Tomashevsky B.V. Pushkin. Modern problems of historical and literary study. - L., 1925.
• Tynyanov Yu. N. Kuhlya. - L .: Len. newsreel and Prince. publishing house, 1955.
• Tynyanov Yu. N. Pushkin. - L .: GIHL, 1938.
• Tynyanov Yu. N. Pushkin. - M .: Fiction, 1976.
• Tynyanov Yu. N. Pushkin. - M .: True, 1981.
• Tynyanov Yu. N. Pushkin. - M .: Book, 1984.
• Tynyanov Yu. N. Pushkin and his contemporaries. - M., 1969.
• Tyrkova-Williams A. Life of Pushkin. - M., 2004.
• Uzin V.S. About the Belkin Stories. - Pg., 1924.
• Feinberg, I. L. Pushkin's Work in Progress. - M., 1955.
• Feinberg, I. L. Pushkin's Work in Progress. - Ed. 7th. - M., 1979.
• Feinberg I.L. Reading Pushkin's notebooks. - M., 1985.
• Fridkin V. From the Foreign Pushkinians. - M., 2006.
• Khodasevich V. F. About Pushkin. - Berlin, 1937.
• Khodasevich V.F. The Pushkin's Poetic Economy. - L., 1924.
• Khodasevich V. F. Pushkin and the poets of his time / under. ed. R. Hughes. - Berkeley, 1999.
• Tsvetaeva M. I. My Pushkin. - M., 1967.
• Tsvetaeva M. I. My Pushkin. - Ed. 3rd - M., 1981.
• Tsyavlovskaya T. G. Pushkin Drawings. - M., 1970.
• Tsyavlovskaya T. G. Pushkin Drawings. - Ed. 4th - M., 1986.
• Tsyavlovsky M. A. The Chronicle of the Life and Works of A. S. Pushkin. In 2 m. - M., 1951.
• Tsyavlovsky M.A. Articles about Pushkin. - M., 1962.
• Cherey L. A. Pushkin and his entourage. - L., 1975.
• Chernyaev N. I. Critical articles and notes about Pushkin. - H., 1900.
• Shklovsky V. B. Notes on Pushkin's prose. - M., 1937.
• Schegolev P., E. The Duel and the Death of Pushkin. - M., 1936.
• Schegolev, P. Ye. Landowner Pushkin and other essays. - M., 2006.
• Schegolev, P. Ye. From the Life and Works of Pushkin. - Ed. 3rd - M.-L. 1931.
• Adelman N. Ya. Pushkin and the Decembrists. - M., 1979.
• Adelman N. Ya. Pushkin. History and modernity in the artistic consciousness of the poet. - M., 1984.
• Efros A.M. Pushkin self-portraits. - M., 1945.
• Efros A.M. Pictures of the poet. - M., 1933.

• A brief history of Pushkin Studies