The Russian segment of the ISS is the modules of the International Space Station owned by Roscosmos .
Content
Composition
In orbit
| Title | Character | Launched into orbit (UTC) | PH | Mass, t | Total internal volume, m 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| “ Zarya ” [comm 1] [1] | functional cargo block | November 20, 1998 | Proton-K | 20.26 | 71.5 |
| " Star " | life support module | July 12, 2000 | Proton-K | 20.3 | 75.0 |
| " Pierce " | docking module | September 14, 2001 | " Soyuz-U " | 3.58 | 13 |
| " Search " | small research module | November 10, 2009 | "Soyuz-U" | 3.67 | 12.5 |
| Breaking Dawn | docking cargo module | May 14, 2010 | Atlantis STS-132 | 8.0 | 17.4 |
Planned
| Title | Character | Planned launch | Mass, t | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| " Science " | multipurpose laboratory module | 2020 [2] | 20.3 | should replace the module "Pier" |
| " Berth " | node module | 2021 [3] | 4.0 | |
| Nem | science and energy module | 2022 [4] |
Modules whose launches were planned earlier:
- USM (universal docking module) - a module for providing docking of the Russian segment with the NEM module.
- Life support module. Canceled due to lack of funding.
- Scientific and energy platform - was intended to provide energy to the Russian segment. Canceled due to lack of funding. Its hull was used to create the Rassvet module.
- Research module . Planned two modules based on FGB. Canceled due to lack of funding. Instead, MIM-1 and MIM-2 and MLM "Science" were created.
- Warehouse module. Canceled due to lack of funding [5] .
- OKA-T (autonomous serviced spacecraft - technological) - delivery was planned for the end of 2018 [6] . The space complex is intended for biotechnological, microgravity and applied technological research. The period of active existence of the complex in orbit is 5 years.
The modules of the 2nd stage of development of the Russian segment of the ISS are planned to be launched in connection with the extension of the operation of the ISS by Russia until 2024. They will provide duplication of functions of the Zvezda service module. Also, the modules of the second stage of the development of the Russian segment of the ISS will provide an increase in the volume and energy required for the implementation of scientific and technical research and experimentation programs, as well as for the assembly and maintenance of spacecraft for various purposes [7] .
See also
- European ERA manipulator
- American segment of the ISS
Notes
- Comments
- ↑ The Zarya block manufactured in Russia belongs to the Russian segment, but is owned by NASA , since its construction was funded by the American side.
- Sources
- ↑ I. B. Afanasyev, Yu. M. Baturin, A. G. Belozersky , et al. World Manned Cosmonautics. Story. Equipment. People. - Moscow: RTSoft, 2005. - p. 544-546. - 752 s. - ISBN 5-9900271-2-5 .
- ↑ Alexander Milkus. The head of "Roscosmos" Dmitry Rogozin: "For the emergence of a new generation of space technology, we have at most 3.5 years" . www.kp.ru. The appeal date is April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Alexander Milkus. The head of "Roscosmos" Dmitry Rogozin: "For the emergence of a new generation of space technology, we have at most 3.5 years" . www.kp.ru. The appeal date is April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Alexander Milkus. The head of "Roscosmos" Dmitry Rogozin: "For the emergence of a new generation of space technology, we have at most 3.5 years" . www.kp.ru. The appeal date is April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Scheme of the ISS 2000
- ↑ RSC Energia President Vitaly Lopota: The test cycle of a promising spacecraft will require at least three flights , the Agency of Military News. Archived October 29, 2013. (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Interview with RSC Energia General Designer Vitaly Lopota , RSC Energia.