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Armenian economy

The economy of Armenia is the economic activity and the totality of relations taking shape in the system of production, distribution, exchange and consumption in the Republic of Armenia .

Armenian economy
Elite Plaza Business Center at Night.jpg
CurrencyArmenian Dram (AMD)
Fiscal yearCalendar
International
the organization
FTA , UES , WTO
Statistics
GDPβ–² $ 12.4 billion (face value, 2018) [1]
β–² $ 30.44 billion ( PPP , 2018) [1] </ref>
Place by GDP132nd (nominal, 2015) [2]
129th (PPP, 2015) [3]
GDP growthβ–² 5.2% (2018) [4]
GDP per capitaβ–² $ 3,880 (face value, 2017) [1]
β–² $ 8,492 (PPP, 2015 est.) [5]
GDP by sectorServices (51.9%); Production (28.7%); Agricultural complex (19.4%) (2015)
Inflation ( CPI )2.5% (2018) [6]
Population below the poverty lineβ–Ό 25.7% (2018) [7]
Gini coefficientβ–Ό 30.3 (2012) [8]
Economically active population1.559 million (2016) [8]
Employed population by sectorservices (44%); production (17%); agricultural complex (39%) (2011) [8]
Unemployment rateβ–Ό 15.7% (according to the new method 20.2%) [8]
Major industriesDiamond processing, metal cutting machines, forging and ironing machines, electric motors, knitted clothes, knitwear, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, tools, microelectronics, jewelry, software, food, alcohol, mining [8]
EDBIβ–² 38th place (2017) [9]
International trade
Exportβ–² $ 2.119 $ billion (2017) [8]
Export Articlespig iron, crude copper, non-ferrous metals, gold, diamonds, minerals, food, energy [8]
Export partnersRussia 15.2%
China 11.1%
Germany 9.8%
Iraq 8.8%
Georgia 7.8%
Canada 7.6%
Bulgaria 5.3%
Iran 5.3% (2015) [8]
Importβ–Ό $ 2.638 billion (2016) [8]
Import Articlesnatural gas, oil, tobacco, food, diamonds, pharmaceuticals, automobiles [8]
Import partnersRussia 29.1%
China 9.7%
Germany 6.2%
Iran 6.1%
Italy 4.6%
Turkey 4.2% (2015) [8]
gross external debtβ–Ό $ 8.365 billion (December 31, 2016) [8]
Public finance
State debtβ–² 53.4% ​​of GDP (2016) [8]
Government revenueβ–Ό $ 2.445 billion (2016) [8]
Government spending$ 2.969 billion (2016) [8]

Content

  • 1 General characteristics
  • 2 History
    • 2.1 The modern period
      • 2.1.1 Since 2015
      • 2.1.2 In the years 2000-2015
      • 2.1.3 In the 90s
    • 2.2 Soviet time
    • 2.3 As part of the Russian Empire
  • 3 Energy
    • 3.1 Oil
    • 3.2 Electricity
  • 4 Industry
  • 5 Agriculture
  • 6 Tourism
  • 7 Foreign trade
    • 7.1 Main aspects of foreign trade of Armenia
    • 7.2 Export of goods and services from Armenia
    • 7.3 Import of goods and services to Armenia
    • 7.4 Foreign trade regulation of Armenia
    • 7.5 Statistics
  • 8 labor market
  • 9 See also
  • 10 notes
  • 11 Links

General characteristics

Given the complex and rugged topography of Armenia, economic activity is concentrated on approximately 60% of the territory of Armenia [10] .

The largest taxpayers according to the data for the first half of 2019: Zangezur (Kajaran) copper-molybdenum plant , Grand Tobako, Gazprom Armenia . [eleven]

Lacking significant own fossil energy resources, Armenia is largely dependent on external supplies, in particular gas and oil.

In connection with the Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan and Turkey block cross-border trade with Armenia [12] .

History

Modern Period

 
The dynamics of the GDP of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia per capita at constant prices in 2017, in local currency, in 2007β€”2016. ( World Bank data)
 
GDP growth in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia per capita at constant prices in 2017, in US dollars, in 1990β€”2016. ( World Bank data)

Since 2015

In the ranking of global competitiveness for 2019, Armenia ranks 69th among 141 countries. [13]

According to Eurostat, Armenia is the leader in Europe in terms of GDP growth in the first quarter of 2019. [14] The World Bank predicts Armenia's GDP growth in 2019 at 5.5%, and in 2020 - 5.1%. The Central Bank of Armenia forecasts an increase of 6.6% in 2019. [15] According to the EDB forecast, economic growth in Armenia in 2019 will exceed 6% and will be one of the highest in the EDB member countries. [16]

In 2017 and 2018, Armenia was the leader among the countries of the region (Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran) and the CIS countries (including former members) in terms of GDP growth per capita. In this indicator, Armenia exceeded the world average as well as regional average values ​​for all large regions except Southeast Asia. [17]

YearGDP (in million drams) [18]Growth [18]Per capita GDP [19]GDP deflator [20]
20001,031,338.3+5.9%320 182βˆ’1.4%
20011,175,876.8+ 9.6%365 849+4.1%
20021,362,471.7+13.2%424,234+0.7%
20031,624,642.7+14.0%505 914+4.6%
20041 907 945.4+10.5%593 635+6.3%
20052,242,880.9+ 13.9%697,088+3.2%
20062 656 189.8+13.2%824 621+4.6%
20073,149,283.4+13.7%976,067+4.2%
20083 568 227.6+6.9%1 103 348+5.9%
20093,141,651.0βˆ’14.1%968 539+2.6%
20103 460 202.7+2.2%1,062,683+7.8%
20113,776,443.0+4.7%1,155,405+4.2%
20124,000 722.0+7.2%1,322,946-1.2%
20134,555,638.2+3.3%1 507 491+3.4%
20144 828 626.3+3.6%1 602 172+2.3%
20155,032,089.0+3.2%1 674 795+1.2%
2016+0.2%
2017+7.5%
2018+5.2%

In the years 2000-2015

The negative consequences of the blockade are gradually being overcome, in the period from 2001 to 2003, Armenia showed high growth rates of industrial production, but since 2004 the growth did not exceed 5%, with the exception of 2005 (8%).

In 2003, Armenia joined the WTO . The report β€œProspects of the Republic of Armenia’s WTO Membership in the Context of Sustainable Development” prepared by a group of experts noted in particular that due to the presence of requirements for Armenia’s accession to the WTO to abolish the existing system of exemption from VAT in the agricultural sector, starting from In 2009, the country will see an inevitable rise in the cost of agricultural goods, and, consequently, the products of processing enterprises. In turn, this can lead to an aggravation of the difficult socio-economic situation and a significant decrease in the competitiveness of goods from local processing enterprises both in domestic and foreign markets. Such a development of events will become painful for the country's economy, and in their opinion, it is obvious that in the end this will affect the sustainability of economic growth. [21]

The current state and prospects for the development of the Armenian economy largely depend on the settlement of the Karabakh conflict [22] .

In 2007, the construction of a gas pipeline for the delivery of natural gas from Iran was completed [23] .

In the mid 2000s the annual economic growth of Armenia for several years exceeded 10%, however, in 2009 Armenia experienced a sharp economic downturn, GDP fell by more than 14%, despite large loans from international organizations. The main causes of the crisis were a sharp reduction in the construction sector and a decrease in cash receipts from workers who left to work abroad. In 2010, a slight revival of the economy began [8] .

In 2011, Forbes magazine placed Armenia in second place after Madagascar in the ranking of the ten worst economies in the world [24] .

Approximately 75% of gross national product as of 2004 was produced in the private sector [22] .

In the 90s

After the collapse of the USSR, most industrial enterprises ceased to function, since they were connected with servicing the military-industrial complex of the former Soviet Union.

During 1990-1999 the development of the economy of the republic was significantly influenced by processes aimed at establishing free market economic relations. During 1990-1993, a sharp decline in gross domestic product (GDP) (more than 53%) was observed in the republic, and only since 1994 has its growth been observed. The largest drop in GDP, which exceeded the corresponding indicator for the CIS countries by more than 6 times, was recorded in 1992 (42%). It should be noted that the level of GDP in 1999 reached only 60% of the 1990 level.

GDP per capita in 2000 amounted to 293,700 drams and increased by 10.1% compared with 1999, while the US dollar rate increased by 1.2% during the same period, as a result of GDP per capita in US dollars amounted to 554.0 against 500.9 in 1999. The revival of the economy began to be recorded since 1994. GDP growth is mainly provided by 5 basic sectors of the economy (industry, agriculture, construction, trade and transport) and a change in the volume of services, which together in 2000 provided more than 80% of GDP (table 25).

During the formation of free market relations in the republic conditions have been formed that have led to the priority of the private sector in the economy. Since March 1995, the republic began the privatization of enterprises through open subscription to shares, which became the basis of privatization. The dynamics of the private sector over the recent period are shown in table 26.

The share of the private sector in agriculture and trade was 98% and 97%, respectively.

In recent years, certain structural shifts have occurred in the sources of investment formation. In their composition, the share of the state budget and public funds has increased significantly, while at the same time a significant reduction in foreign investment. The decrease in the share of foreign investment in the field of capital construction is due to a more than 3-fold reduction in loans received through the public administration system.

Since 1974, Armenia has been an exporting country: the national product fully met the needs of the republic and the difference in accounts with other republics was positive.

Due to the devastating earthquake of 1988, the republic lost its national product by more than 1.5 billion rubles, which led to an excess of consumption of reserves in relation to the released national product by more than 14%.

Since 1994, the republic has recorded a steady increase in production, while the scope of individual entrepreneurship has expanded, which has led to an increase in the average level of well-being of the population.

In recent years, foreign trade of the Republic of Armenia is carried out not only with the republics of the CIS, but also with foreign countries. So, in 1993, the share of foreign trade of the republic with other states amounted to 28%, and in 1999 amounted to 79.6%. Moreover, if the volume of exports to the CIS countries decreased by about 2 times, then the volume of imports - by 3 times.

Despite the fact that in 2000 production growth was noted by 101.4%, however, compared with 1990, a noticeable decline in production is observed. In 1992, production volumes decreased by about 2 times compared with the previous year, which was due to:

  • blockade of railways,
  • the rupture of economic relations between enterprises due to the collapse of the USSR,
  • deep energy crisis.

Significant transformations of the banking system and liberalization of the financial system began in the republic in 1994. However, the economy of the republic was affected by the financial crisis in Russia that began in August 1998, which resulted in a decline in industrial production and export of goods. This could not but affect the financial activities of business entities of the republic, which over the past two years has acquired a tendency to stabilize.

At the end of 1990 and the beginning of 1991, measures were taken in the republic to increase and partially liberalize wholesale, retail and purchase prices, and new tariffs for transport and communications were introduced. However, these changes did not overcome the mechanisms for covering pricing costs. The combined price index of goods and services provided to the population in 1991 (compared to 1990) amounted to 274.1%.

The deepening energy crisis, which began in November-December 1992, led to a recession in all areas of the economy.

In 1993, a monetary reform was carried out, which caused a spasmodic increase in prices for consumer goods and services, and naturally, an increase in inflation. Prices and tariffs increased by an average of 110 times.

In 1996, the introduction of free economic relations in the republic created a fairly stable price level. The sharp depreciation of the ruble in August 1998 in Russia did not significantly affect the prices and tariffs of the country's consumer market. In December 1998 (compared with 1997), deflation was first observed - the consumer price and tariff index fell 1.3%. In 2000, the consumer price index amounted to 100.4%, which is 1.6% lower than the corresponding indicator of the previous year (in 1999 - 102.0%).

Privatization of agriculture in the republic began in 1991. On the basis of the former collective farms, state farms, inter-farm and other agricultural enterprises, as of January 1, 1999, about 350 thousand peasant and collective peasant farms were organized, to which 447 thousand hectares of agricultural land were granted as property rights, which is 64.1% of the country's agricultural land (without pasture).

The fall in agricultural gross product stopped in 1994, and in 1999 it amounted to 98% of the 1991 level. The decrease in this indicator in 2000 by 2.5%, compared with the previous year, is due to a decrease in the volume of gross crop production due to drought. The share of the private sector in agricultural gross product in 1999 was more than 99% (against 74% in 1991). After privatization, a decrease in sown area by more than 20% was recorded. At the same time, the sown area for grain increased by more than 30%, and potato - by about 43%. The decrease in sown areas of agricultural plants falls mainly on fodder crops, the areas of which in 1998 compared with 1991 decreased by more than 3 times. This phenomenon mainly caused a decline in the livestock industry.

Structural changes in the economy affected transport. Since 1993, there has been an increase in the volume of freight by air, due to an increase in the volume of imported goods by foreign sponsors. In connection with the blockade of railways in 1993, 2.8 times more cargo was sent by air than in 1992. Over the same period, the volume of goods imported into the republic by air increased 2.2 times. However, if in 1993 128 thousand tons of cargo were transported by air, in 2000 it was only 16 thousand tons, which is explained by a significant increase in tariffs for their transportation and a decrease in the volume of foreign aid.

Since 1992, the blockade of the railway has had a negative impact on the operation of railway transport. So, if in 1991 the volume of freight by rail amounted to 29.1 million tons, then in 1992 - 7.5 million tons. This figure in 2000 amounted to 20% of the 1992 level.

In 1991-2000. registered a sharp decline in communication services. The number of long-distance calls in 1992 increased by 6.5% compared with 1991. In 1993-1995. this indicator decreased due to the energy crisis and equipment malfunction. However, in connection with further technical transformations, its volume increased: in 1998 compared to 1995 by 3.3 times. [10]

Soviet time

Industrialization began immediately after the establishment of Soviet power, and Armenia gradually turned into a modern agrarian-industrial country.

In 1928, the volume of industrial production in Armenia reached the level of pre-war time, and the volume of agriculture exceeded it.

Metalworking , mechanical engineering , chemical, light (textile and shoe), food (fruit and vegetable, wine and cognac) industries, non-ferrous metallurgy , precious stones processing, and the production of building materials were developed. Industrial products came to the Union republics, from where Armenia received raw materials and electricity. Compared with other Transcaucasian republics of the former USSR, the Armenian economy was more vulnerable due to the peculiarities of its geographical location and natural resource base (lack of access to the sea, lack of oil and gas resources , low soil fertility).

Before gaining independence in 1991 , the Armenian economy was largely based on industry - chemical , mechanical engineering , light , non-ferrous metallurgy . Agriculture accounted for about 20% of the economy.

As part of the Russian Empire

In the middle of the XIX century, the Erivan province was formed and administrative reforms were carried out, as a result of which the administrative-territorial fragmentation of Eastern Armenia was eliminated. This contributed to the economic recovery of Armenia. . The previous tax system was also abolished, and preferential tariffs were introduced. . The copper ore and ginning industries, cognac production began to develop.

In 1870, peasant reform was carried out in Eastern Armenia.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Armenia was an agrarian country, the basis of its economy was animal husbandry and crop production . Industrial production was reduced mainly to the development of minerals in small mines and the production of cognac .

Energy

Oil

Armenia has no proven oil reserves . Most of the oil is imported to Armenia from Russia. Oil demand in Armenia is limited by imports from Russia and Iran. [25]

Electricity

Thermal Power Plants

There are 3 thermal power plants in Armenia (one in each of the following three cities: Vanadzor , Hrazdan and Yerevan ), which produce 44% of Armenia’s electricity. [26]

Hydropower

Armenia has several hydroelectric power plants that together produce 26% of Armenia’s electricity. The largest hydroelectric power plants are part of the Sevan-Hrazdan (7 hydroelectric power stations) and Vorotan (3 hydroelectric power stations) cascades. The largest hydroelectric power station in Armenia is Gyumush (Argelskaya) on the Hrazdan River, with a capacity of 224 MW.

Nuclear power

Armenia has one Armenian (Metsamor) nuclear power plant , which produces about a third of all electricity in Armenia.

Industry

In the industrial sector, due to the attraction of foreign investment in recent years, a number of important facilities have been launched. [22] Mining and processing of building materials is traditionally carried out: tuff , felsite , travertine , basalt , perlite , limestone , pumice , marble and others. Cement is produced. Based on the development of copper ore deposits in Kapan , Kajaran , Agarak and Akhtal , a smelter in Alaverdi operates. Aluminum, molybdenum and gold are produced from local raw materials. Diamond cutting is in progress. The Vanadzor Chemical Complex, which includes 25 enterprises, is operating. The production of wine and cognac products is growing. There are enterprises producing metal-cutting machines, pressing and molding equipment, precision instruments, synthetic rubber, tires, plastics, chemical fiber, mineral fertilizers, electric motors, tools, microelectronics, jewelry, silk fabrics, knitwear, hosiery, and software. [22]

In 2018, over 800 companies worked in the field of information technologies in Armenia, and the number of specialists involved in this sector exceeded 15 thousand. The average annual growth in the field of information technologies in Armenia amounted to over 26%. [27]

Agriculture

Approximately 45% of the country's area is allocated for agricultural needs, and only 20% is processed. [22] Pasture land accounts for 25%. Large areas of arable land are present in only three areas: on the Ararat plain , where usually two or three crops are harvested per year, in the Araks river valley and on the plains adjacent to Lake Sevan . Soil erosion is a serious obstacle to the development of agriculture. The main crops are melons , potatoes , wheat , grapes , fruit, essential oils, sugar beets , cotton , tobacco , tea . Livestock specializes in dairy and beef cattle breeding, sheep are raised in mountainous areas. [22]

Tourism

Foreign Trade

Key Aspects of Armenia's Foreign Trade

After declaring independence in 1991, when conducting market reforms and creating an open liberal economy, Armenia took serious steps towards creating the prerequisites for the fastest integration into the world economy, establishing strong contacts with leading foreign countries and integration groups in various areas of economic cooperation. However, a number of existing factors did not allow Armenia to ensure substantial economic growth and take its rightful place in the system of international economic relations. Among these factors are:

β€’ β€œinheritance” of the Soviet system. After the collapse of the USSR, Armenia received an absolutely unsustainable economy, finding itself, perhaps, in the most difficult situation of all the countries of the Caucasus. From an agro-industrial country where metalworking, mechanical engineering, chemical, light, food industries developed, Armenia turned into a small state vulnerable to recession. The rapid collapse of the USSR entailed the loss of traditional markets for Armenia [28] ;

β€’ economic isolation. Armenia does not have free access to the sea, although it is located between the Black and Caspian Seas. Due to the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, it has been cut off from Azerbaijan and Turkey since 1991 and 1993, respectively. It is not possible to maintain a high level of economic cooperation with such a neighboring country as Iran due to the lack of good transport arteries [29] ;

β€’ scarce natural resource base. Despite the presence of deposits of various ores, marble, rock salt, Armenia cannot supply its industry with its own raw materials [29] ; Moreover, the lack of oil and gas reserves force the country to mainly rely on imported raw materials;

β€’ high trade deficit. Finding almost the entire territory of the country in mountainous terrain, insufficient land and poor lands led to a shortage of food products, which have to be covered by imports, selling industry products in exchange [29] . But the fact is that the value of imports regularly exceeds the value of exports, as a result of which the trade deficit continues to grow, reaching 30% of GDP, and remains one of the main obstacles to the economic development of the republic. The deficit is covered by international assistance, loans and borrowings. Therefore, the country has significant external debt, which in 2016 amounted to 53.4% ​​of GDP [30] ;

β€’ vulnerability to the economic downturn in Russia. The economy of Armenia, being a strategic and trade partner of Russia, largely depends on the economic situation in this country [31] , its political and commercial support, and this is due to three reasons:

1. In the total volume of private transfers coming to Armenia from abroad, money transfers transferred by compatriots who left for Russia to work earn the first place ($ 1,434 million in 2014, 82.9% of the total volume of private transfers to the republic) [32] .

2. Russia is the main trade partner of Armenia, which accounts for about 20% of the republic’s foreign trade [33] .

3. Russia confidently takes the position of the main foreign investor in the Armenian economy (15% of the total of all direct foreign investments is Russian).Moreover, many large enterprises located on the territory of the republic have passed into the ownership or control of Russia (among them a number of objects of the fuel and energy complex: Sevan-Hrazdan cascade (seven hydroelectric power stations on the Hrazdan river), distribution electric networks, Hrazdan TPP, etc.) [34] .

Π’ свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, АрмСния, учитывая нСблагоприятноС влияниС Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², сформировала ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ…: Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ благоприятный Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ для всСх стран, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тСхничСских Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅, минимизация Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ рСгулирования, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы экспортного квотирования ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ экспортных пошлин, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄. [35] Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ шагом для развития ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с иностранными ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ вовлСчСния страны Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы являлось вступлСниС рСспублики Π²ΠΎ Π’ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π’ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ (Π’Π’Πž). 5 фСвраля 2003 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° АрмСния, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π² дСсятилСтний ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс, ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ стала 145-ΠΌ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ этой Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. РСспублика АрмСния, обладая высокой ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ открытости внСшнСй Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ, со вступлСниСм Π² Π’Π’Πž стала Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ.

Π‘ 2 января 2015 Π³. АрмСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ являСтся Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Евразийского экономичСского союза (ЕАЭБ) наряду с Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, РСспубликой Π‘Π΅Π»Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡΡŒ, РСспубликой ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΈ ΠšΡ‹Ρ€Π³Ρ‹Π·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ РСспубликой. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Евразийского Боюза β€” ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ событиС ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ экономичСских связСй ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ государствами Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ постсовСтского пространства. РСшСниС ΠΎ присоСдинСнии ΠΊ Π‘ΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρƒ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ принято АрмСниСй Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡΡΡŒ экономичСскими сообраТСниями, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² цСлях Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности.

Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ услуг ΠΈΠ· АрмСнии

Π’ 1 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ 2018 Π³. ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 50 % ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производства АрмСнии [36] .

Π’ 2016 Π³. АрмСния экспортировала Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° сумму $1,79 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄. Π‘ 2011 ΠΏΠΎ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° сумма экспорта возросла Π½Π° 21,2 % с $1,34 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Π² 2011 Π³. Π΄ΠΎ $1,79 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Π² 2016 Π³.

 
Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° экспорта Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ услуг ΠΈΠ· АрмСнии Π² 2006β€”2016 Π³Π³., ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»

Π—Π° 2006β€”2016 Π³Π³. экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ услуг АрмСнии Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… увСличился Π½Π° $1990 ΠΌΠ»Π½ (Π² 2,3 Ρ€Π°Π·) Π΄ΠΎ $3481,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π‘ 2010 Π³. Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ постСпСнноС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΎΠ² экспорта. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ зафиксирован Π² 2016 Π³. β€” $3481,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½, Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² 2009 Π³.- $1338,2 ΠΌΠ»Π½, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ экономичСским кризисом.

 
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ экспорта услуг АрмСнии Π² 2004β€”2017 Π³Π³., %

ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉ прирост экспорта услуг (-45 %) Π² 2009 Π³. связан, Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, с ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ кризисом, Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ 2010 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ максимум прироста с βˆ’45 % Π΄ΠΎ 60 %, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ составляСт 100 ΠΏ.ΠΏ. Π‘ 2014 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ 2016 Π³. наблюдался ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ прирост экспорта. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ прирост ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ 2006 Π³., 2008 Π³., 2009 Π³., 2012 Π³. ΠΈ 2013 Π³.

 
ГСографичСская структура экспорта Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· АрмСнии Π² 2016 Π³., %

Россия Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ остаСтся основным Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ АрмСнии. Экспорт Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² Π Π€ Π·Π° 2016 Π³. составляСт 21 % ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ $373 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² экспортной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ Π² Россию ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎ Π² 2015 Π³., послС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊ ЕАЭБ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈ АрмСния. Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ выступаСт Болгария, Π½Π° долю экспорта Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ приходится 9 % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ показатСля, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ составляСт $161 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Экспорт Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ практичСски прСдставлСн лишь Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ. По 8 % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠ° составил экспорт Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ страны, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Грузия, Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ГСрмания ($141 ΠΌΠ»Π½, $140 ΠΌΠ»Π½ ΠΈ $136 ΠΌΠ»Π½, соотвСтствСнно). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² 2016 Π³. Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ АрмСнии выступили ГСрмания, Канада, ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ, ШвСйцария, Π˜Ρ€Π°Π½, ОАЭ ΠΈ ряд Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стран.

Воварная структура экспорта АрмСнии Π² 2016 Π³. [37]
Commodity groupЭкспорт, тыс. Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π».Доля ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ экспорта, %.
Π ΡƒΠ΄Π°, шлаки ΠΈ Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°412,97723,1
Π–Π΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠ³, Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ, Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Ρ‹, биТутСрия, ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹343,66419,2
Π’Π°Π±Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°211,56511,8
Π‘Π΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ уксус175,5359,8
Алюминий и издСлия из нСго82,6954.6
ИздСлия ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹, аксСссуары для ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹74,7694,2
Π–Π΅Π»Π΅Π·ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒ66,3083,7
МСдь ΠΈ издСлия ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Ρ‘65,9973,7
ΠœΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ масла ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… дистилляции, Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ вСщСства61,4433,4
Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ издСлия ΠΈΠ· стСкла30,2901,7
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄.29,2061,6
ЀармацСвтичСская продукция25,6671.4
Часы ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… части24,6121.4
Олово и издСлия из нСго24,2981.4
ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, фотографичСскиС, кинСматографичСскиС, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅, мСдицинскиС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ хирургичСскиС инструмСнты ΠΈ принадлСТности ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ13,5540,8
ВранспортныС срСдства, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава13,4900,8
ЭлСктричСскиС ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΡ… части; Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹13,3480.7
ΠœΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, мСханичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ядСрныС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π»Ρ‹; ΠΈΡ… части13,2900.7
Π Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ издСлия ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…13,2900.7
ΠŸΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ издСлия ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Ρ‘8,8650.5
ИздСлия ΠΈΠ· камня, гипса, Ρ†Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, асбСста, ΡΠ»ΡŽΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²8,5690.5
Other8,3250.5

Π’ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… количСствах АрмСния экспортируСт Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ мСдная Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, сигары ΠΈ сигарСты, ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Ρ‹. Π’ 2016 Π³. наибольшая доля Π² структурС экспорта АрмСнии ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ (23 % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ $412,977 тыс.) обусловлСна ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ запасами этого ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ископаСмого (дСсятками ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΒ³) ΠΈ высоким качСством. Π’ послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ мСдная Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° всС мСньшС выдСляСтся Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структур, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° мСдь, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ, Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ производства сигар ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² 2016 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с 2015 Π³. удвоился ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ экспорта ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· АрмСнии ($29 тыс.), Π½ΠΎ данная товарная Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ вошла Π² сСмёрку Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ….

 
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° экспорта услуг АрмСнии Π² 2016 Π³., %

ΠžΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ экспорта услуг Π·Π° 2016 Π³. составил $1,5 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π’ структурС экспорта ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ услуги, связанныС с ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (64 %), транспортныС услуги (13 %), Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ услуги (12 %) ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ (10 %). Доля ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… услуг Π² структурС составила 1 %.

Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ услуг Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ

 
Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ услуг Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2006β€”2016 Π³Π³., ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π».

Π Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ спад ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² 2009 Π³. связан с кризисными явлСниями Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономикС. Π‘ 2010 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³. наблюдался ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° (Π² 2013 Π³. β€” Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ максимум ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ). C 2013 Π³. Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ сокращСниС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ связано Π² основном с ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌ спадом Π² экономикС. Если ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° АрмСнии ΠΈ Π’Π’ΠŸ АрмСнии, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.

 
ГСографичСская структура ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² АрмСнии Π² 2016 Π³.

На 2016 Π³. ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² АрмСнии составил $3218 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π›ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ АрмСнии заняли Россия ΠΈ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ с долями Π² 31 % ΠΈ 11 %, соотвСтствСнно. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Российская ЀСдСрация являСтся основным поставщиком Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-энСргСтичСских рСсурсов с Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² 75 % ΠΎΡ‚ всСго ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-энСргСтичСских рСсурсов АрмСнии. Π’ области поставок машин ΠΈ элСктроники ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΉ с Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² 31 % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° АрмСнии машин ΠΈ элСктроники. Π’ свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ Вурция поставляСт 25 % всСго тСкстиля ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… АрмСниСй.

Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· основных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² области ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 2006 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ страны ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: Россия (13,6 % ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ $ 299 ΠΌΠ»Π½), ВуркмСнистан (7,7 % ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ $169 ΠΌΠ»Π½), Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π° (7,5 % ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ $165 ΠΌΠ»Π½), Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² 2006 Π³. составил $2194 ΠΌΠ»Π½.

Воварная структура ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°, 2016 Π³. [38]
Commodity groupΠ˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚, тыс. Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π».Π’ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ баланс, тыс. Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π».Доля ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°, %.
Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΡŒ, воски ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ вСщСства567308-505875eighteen
Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ядСрныС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π»Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ мСханичСскиС устройства. Computers253757-2404678
ЭлСктричСскиС ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΡ… части; Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅

ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅; Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°; тСлСвизионная Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°

222577-2092297
Π–Π΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠ³, Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ, Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Ρ‹, биТутСрия, ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹1624651811995
ЀармацСвтичСская продукция113268-87601four
ВранспортныС срСдства, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ

ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава

105315-918253
Π’Π°Π±Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°948321167333
ΠŸΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ‹ ΠΈ издСлия ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…89838-809733
ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, фотографичСскиС, кинСматографичСскиС, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅, мСдицинскиС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ хирургичСскиС инструмСнты ΠΈ

принадлСТности ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ

87481-739273
Cereals78370-760552
Алюминий и издСлия из нСго7361490812
Π Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ издСлия ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…73076-597862
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄.64595-353892
ИздСлия ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ²63838-618212
Π‘Π΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ уксус609461145892
Other1107178n / a34
Total3218458-1410668one hundred

Π’ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ввозятся Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… количСствах β€” это ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, элСктричСскиС ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Ρ‹, фармацСвтичСская продукция, транспортныС срСдства.

Наибольшая доля Π² структурС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° АрмСнии ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° обусловлСна гСографичСскими Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ отсутствиСм ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСстороТдСний Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Π°. Π₯отя Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ страны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈ низкокачСствСнного угля, Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ источник ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° мСстном ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ поставщиком ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ β€” 75,5 % ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹.

ΠœΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, элСктроника ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ высокотСхнологичноС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ долю Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ АрмСнии ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° отсутствия ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ страны. Намного эффСктивнСС ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ Π² ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅ ΠΈ России, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ составляСт 40,2 % ΠΈ 14,8 %.

ЀармацСвтичСскиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ввозятся для мСдицинского обСспСчСния насСлСния. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ поставщиками Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ СвропСйскиС страны: ГСрмания, Ѐранция, НидСрланды.

ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… экспорт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚: Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°Π±Π°ΠΊ, Π±Π΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², импортируСтся Π² основном ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ‘ для производства качСствСнных ΡŽΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ АрмСнии послСдних 20 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, которая прСдусматриваСт ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… запасов Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ страны, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Канада, Π“ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… послСдних Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ связями с Π Π€ β€” основным ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ².

 
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° услуг АрмСнии Π² 2016 Π³., %

ΠžΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° услуг Π·Π° 2016 Π³. составил $1734 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π’ структурС ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ услуги, связанныС с ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π·Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ, транспортныС услуги, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ услуги ΠΈ услуги ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Π’ гСографичСском аспСктС основным ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‘Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ АрмСнии Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ услуг Π·Π° 2016 Π±Ρ‹Π» Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡŽΠ· (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 600 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ), Π² частности ГСрмания (152 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ), Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ (94 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ), Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΈΡ (65 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ), Ѐранция (35 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ), Польша (33 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎ).

Из стран Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ основными поставщиками услуг Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ страны ЕАЭБ. На 2015 Π³. ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· основных ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… АрмСниСй услуг ΠΈΠ· России являлись ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… составил $194,1 ΠΌΠ»Π½, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ транспортныС услуги Π½Π° сумму $60,6 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π’ структурС экспорта услуг БСлоруссии Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² 2015 Π³. ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ услуги транспортного Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ сумму $5,1 ΠΌΠ»Π½. Π’ свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· основных ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ экспортируСмых услуг ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π° 2015 Π³. оказались ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… составил $5,9 ΠΌΠ»Π½.

Π’Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ АрмСнии

Β«Π’Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° АрмСнии Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прямых иностранных инвСстиций ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ВсСмирной Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, АрмСния снизила Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ брСмя ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСму. Π’ качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ привСсти ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСму Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСкларирования, систСму β€žΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²β€œ β€” для осмотра Π²Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сокращСниС числа Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°, с дСвяти Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…. На сСгодняшний дСнь Ρƒ РСспублики АрмСния Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ инвСстиционный Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ срСдняя ставка Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… пошлин Π² 2,7 % являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· самых Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… срСди стран β€” Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π’Π’Πž. Как Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ Π’Π’Πž АрмСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ благоприятствуСмой Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (НБН) ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ НБН со всСми странами β€” Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π’Π’Πž. Π’ свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ АрмСния прСдоставляСт Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ НБН ΠΈ ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ иностранным инвСсторам, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ всСх сСкторах экономики. ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² АрмСнии нСсСт ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎ государствСнным Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ РСспублики АрмСния. Π’Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π’Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ кодСксом РСспублики АрмСния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ соглашСниями Π’Π’Πž ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. АрмСния являСтся Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ВсСмирной Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π’Π’Πž) ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π“Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ систСму описания ΠΈ кодирования Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для классификации Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… пошлин Π² соотвСтствии с ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎ Π“Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС описания ΠΈ кодирования Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² 1984 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π²Π΅ ставки Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹: 0 % ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 10 %. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° 0 % примСняСтся Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ срСдств производства, Π° 10 % β€” Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Π’Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ облагаСтся НДБ Π² 20 %, Π° Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°Π±Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ издСлия, Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. На ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт количСствСнных ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, АрмСния Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ систСму ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚. Π’ АрмСнии экспорт Π½Π΅ облагаСтся Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ…-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ для экспорта. ΠžΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ экспортныС ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ НДБ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ограничСния.Β» [39]

Statistics

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ макроэкономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ (Π² % ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ):

19951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017
Π’Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ
Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚
106,9105,9103,3107,3103,3105,9109,6113,2114,0110,5113,9113,2113,8106,885,6102,2104,7107,2103,3103,6103,2100,2107,5
Products
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ
1021011019810510610511511510210899,110310292,2110114109107103105,0106,9112,6
Products
сСльского хозяйства
1051029411310198112104104115111100,411010199,986114110107107108,496,297,0
Π˜Π½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ
Π² основной ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»
96113one hundred1179812710614514111513313812010363,698919792one hundred98,887,5102,2
ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠΈ
Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ²
99,79294879190114169929312311910588109,71078712710377102222140
Π ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ
Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚
154113105106111109116116115111109 1)111 1)110 1)104 1)101 1)100.8102102100,1100,18598108
Π˜Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‹ Ρ†Π΅Π½
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ
375122119113102100.899,6103109122108100,9100,6102107,112310910710510999,2101,5103,9
Π˜Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‹
ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ†Π΅Π½ 2)
27611911410910199103101105107101103104109103,4108108103106103103,798,6101
Export
Π² страны БодруТСства
10776748570130121108134971501131679655,821441321251199174,7143,6140,4
Export
Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ страны
17616085102125130111162136107131100,71049269,15142127103103107102,5114,4120,6
Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚
ΠΈΠ· стран БодруТСства
1638310877819312613811810913513415612182,7111010611110410381,5103,3120.3
Π˜ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚
ΠΈΠ· Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стран
181170103113931149310413510413311714714271,4311611399,810699,470,0100.8131,7


  • 1) Π‘Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π° прСдприятий питания.
  • 2) По ΠšΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния ΠΏΠΎ цСлям (КИПЦ).

Богласно Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ 2001 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Index of Economic Freedom ( The Heritage Foundation , БША) [22]

  • прямыС иностранныС инвСстиции составляли: $ 141 ΠΌΠ»Π½.
  • ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ (энСргоноситСлСй, Ρ‚Π°Π±Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ) β€” 1,9 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ USD (Π³Π». ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Россия β€” 17,3 %; БША β€” 10,7 %; Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΈΡ β€” 10,6 %; Π˜Ρ€Π°Π½ β€” 9,8 %).
  • экспорт β€” 685 ΠΌΠ»Π½ USD (Π³Π». ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΈΡ β€” 36,1 %; Π˜Ρ€Π°Π½ β€” 14,7 %; Россия β€” 14,5 %; БША β€” 7,0 %). Π“Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ экспорта β€” Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ , ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, мСдная Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС .

Π Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°

ВсСго Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ† июля 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° зарСгистрировано 604 тыс. Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…. [40]

БрСднСмСсячная номинальная заработная ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° июль 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° составляла 187 280 Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² мСсяц (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 395 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² БША). [41]

БтатистичСски срСднСмСсягная заработная ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° июнь 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° составляла 179 479 Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² мСсяц. [42]

ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π½Π° 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ составлял 76 560 Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² мСсяц, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 151 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² БША.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ Π½Π° 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ составлял 59 600 Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² мСсяц, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 123 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² БША.

See also

  • Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Армянской Π‘Π‘Π 
  • Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Нагорно-ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ…ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ РСспублики
  • Π‘Π΅Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π° Π² АрмСнии
  • Π‘ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС Π² АрмСнии

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 АрмСния - Π’Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ . ΠœΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ атлас Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (рус.) . Knoema.ru . Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 24 мая 2019.
  2. ↑ Gross domestic product 2015 (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) (PDF). World Bank (11 October 2016). Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 26 октября 2016.
  3. ↑ Gross domestic product 2015, PPP (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) (PDF). World Bank (11 October 2016). Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 26 октября 2016.
  4. ↑ Рост экономики АрмСнии Π² 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ прСвысил Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . newsarmenia.am (20 фСвраля 2019). Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 24 мая 2019.
  5. ↑ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016 . Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund (4 October 2016). Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 26 октября 2016.
  6. ↑ Π˜Π½Ρ„Π»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ Π² АрмСнии Π·Π° 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ составила 2,5% (рус.) (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) ? . ArmBanks.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 22 мая 2019.
  7. ↑ finport.am (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . cia.gov . finport.am . Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 1 дСкабря 2018.
  8. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Middle East :: Armenia (Π°Π½Π³Π».) . The World Factbook . cia.gov (20 May 2019). Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 24 мая 2019.
  9. ↑ Ease of Doing Business in Armenia (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . Doingbusiness.org. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 24 января 2017.
  10. ↑ 1 2 ВардСванян ΠΡˆΠΎΡ‚ (Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹). ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° дСйствий ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с опустыниваниСм Π² АрмСнии . β€” Π•Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π½, 2002. β€” ISBN 99930-935-6-4 .
  11. ↑ Υ€Υ‘Φ€Υ― ΥΎΥ³Υ‘Φ€ΥΈΥ²ΥΆΥ₯Φ€Υ« ΥΎΥ₯Φ€Υ‘Υ’Υ₯Φ€Υ΅Υ‘Υ¬ ΥΏΥ₯Υ²Υ₯Υ―Υ‘ΥΏΥΎΥ‘Υ―Υ‘ΥΆ ցՑբկΥ₯Φ€ (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . www.petekamutner.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 10 октября 2019.
  12. ↑ Marshall Cavendish. World and Its Peoples: The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. p. 768: Β«Independent Armenia faced difficulties. Azerbaijan and Turkey imposed a blockade on Armenia, isolating the nation.Β»
  13. ↑ АрмСния ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ Π’Π­Π€ "ИндСкс глобальной конкурСнтоспособности", заняв 69 мСсто (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . arka.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 10 октября 2019.
  14. ↑ ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-министр АрмСнии принял прСдставитСлСй ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ «АмбСр ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Β» (рус.) . news.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 12 июля 2019.
  15. ↑ Π’Π‘ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΠΎ росту экономики АрмСнии Π² 2019 ΠΈ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . arka.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 10 октября 2019.
  16. ↑ Π—Π°ΠΌΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ ЕАБР: рост Π’Π’ΠŸ Π² АрмСнии Π² 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ окаТСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоких Π² странах-участницах ЕАБР (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . arka.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 10 октября 2019.
  17. ↑ GDP per capita growth (annual %) | Data (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . data.worldbank.org. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 9 сСнтября 2019.
  18. ↑ 1 2 БтатистичСский ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ РА. Π’Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚, Π² Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) .
  19. ↑ Time series, Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers. (unspecified) . Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 5 июня 2016.
  20. ↑ Time series, GDP index-deflator (ratio of GDP at current prices to the volume of GDP at comparable prices of the previous year), % (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) . Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 5 июня 2016.
  21. ↑ http://trade.ecoaccord.org/WTOandSD/armenia.htm ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ члСнства РСспублики АрмСния Π² Π’Π’Πž Π² контСкстС устойчивого развития
  22. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Π“Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ словник , Ρ‚. 3. / Π—Π° Ρ€Π΅Π΄. Π’. Π‘. Π‘Ρ–Π»Π΅Ρ†ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. β€” Π”ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ†ΡŒΠΊ: Π‘Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Ρ–ΠΌ, 2004. β€” 752 с ISBN 966-7804-78-X
  23. ↑ Π’ ΠΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π» ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ иранский Π³Π°Π·: ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π˜Ρ€Π°Π½-АрмСния (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) (нСдоступная ссылка) . REGNUM . Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 30 апрСля 2011. Архивировано 12 августа 2011 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
  24. ↑ Daniel Fisher The World's Worst Economies , Forbes , 7/05/2011
  25. ↑ Π Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈ К. Ованнисян β€” АналитичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€
  26. ↑ Map of Armenian Electricity Grid , Global Energy Network Institute , September, 2000.
  27. ↑ И.ΠΎ. Π²ΠΈΡ†Π΅-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π°: Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ рост Π² сфСрС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² АрмСнии составил ΡΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 26% (рус.) . news.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 28 октября 2018.
  28. ↑ 1https://www.advantour.com/rus/armenia/economy.htm
  29. ↑ 1 2 3 Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° АрмСнии: особСнности развития
  30. ↑ БтатистичСский ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ РСспублики АрмСния
  31. ↑ Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° АрмСнии: Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ростки Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹
  32. ↑ Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° АрмСнии: Π²Π·Π»Ρ‘Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ падСния – ВСсти Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, 24.06.2015
  33. ↑ ЭкономичСская Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ АрмСнии ΠΎΡ‚ России: Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ российских трансфСртов Π² экономикС РА | 1in.am Russian
  34. ↑ ЭкономичСскиС ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ России ΠΈ АрмСнии - РИА Новости, 10.03.2016
  35. ↑ Π’Π’Πž ΠΈ ННГ. РСспублика АрмСния
  36. ↑ Π‘ΠΏΠ°Π΄ Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ АрмСнии составил 11,8% - министр (рус.) . news.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 3 сСнтября 2018.
  37. ↑ List of products exported by Armenia . (eng.)
  38. ↑ Trade Map - Trade statistics for international business development
  39. ↑ Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ экспорта
  40. ↑ ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-министр: Число зарСгистрированных Π² АрмСнии Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π° 600 тысяч (рус.) . news.am. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° обращСния 11 сСнтября 2019.
  41. ↑ Армстат. ΠœΠΠšΠ ΠžΠ­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• ΠŸΠžΠšΠΠ—ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π˜ РА / ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ июля (мСсячныС) ΠΈ января-июля (Π½Π°Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅) 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) .
  42. ↑ ΠžΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.) .

Links

  • ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ макроэкономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ РСспублики АрмСния Π½Π° сайтС Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° БНГ
  • Armenian IT Industry Report
  • Energy Charter Secretariat. Armenia. Re-review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector (inaccessible link) (2008). Date of treatment May 23, 2012. Archived on September 4, 2014.(Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€.)
Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ β€” https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°_АрмСнии&oldid=102658327


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