Isetskoye is a lake-reservoir [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 25 km north-west of the city of Yekaterinburg , on the shore of the lake is the city of Sredneuralsk . The water surface is 24 km² [6] , length is 8 km, average width is 2.8 km, average depth is 2.5 m, and the largest is 3.5 m [6] [8] .
| Iset Lake | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Morphometry | |
| Dimensions | 6.7 × 3.5 km |
| Square | 24 km² |
| Deepest | 3.2 [1] m |
| Average depth | 1.8 m |
| Pool | |
| Pool area | 41 km² |
| Flowing rivers | Shitovsky Source , Black , Swan , Mulyanka |
| Flowing river | To go |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| The subject of the Russian Federation | Sverdlovsk region |
| Areas | City District Sredneuralsk , City District Verkhnyaya Pyshma |
| Identifiers | |
| GVR : | |
Many rivers and streams flow into the lake - Shitovsky Istok [9] [6] , Black [6] [9] , Lebyazhka [9] and Mulevka [10] . One river flows - Iset . The lake is small, there are many shallow bays - Lebyazhy, Teply, Cheremshansky, Mulyanka - all on the eastern shore. Watermark - 252.2 m.
Several small islands: Solovetsky, Krasnenky (formerly known as the Monomakh’s Cap), Kamenny (formerly known as the “Ship”) [11] .
On the shores of the lake there are settlements: the city of Sredneuralsk , the village of Iset , the villages of Koptyaki and Murzinka .
The Iset lake is rich in fish; perch , mackerel , bream , tench , ruff , pike perch and pike are found here . Fish species such as grass carp and mirror carp are acclimatized.
Content
History
In 1850, the construction of an earthen dam was started at the source of the Iset River. Only in 1946 was the earthen dam replaced with a concrete one. Due to this, the level of the reservoir rose and reached the modern one. The lake water is used by the Sredneuralskaya GRES .
Along the shores of the lake, archaeologists have discovered more than a dozen sites of ancient people dating from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Ancient images caused by ocher were found on one of the islands, but they were flooded with rising water levels.
Reserve
The shores of the lake are very picturesque, the lake itself is surrounded by mountains. In order to preserve a picturesque natural body of water, a typical landscape for the southern taiga of the Trans-Urals, in 2001, by Decree of the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region dated January 17, 2001 No. 41-PP Isetsky Lake with surrounding forests was declared a landscape reserve [12] . The area of the specially protected natural area is 4738 ha.
Panorama of Iset Lake |
Notes
- ↑ Lake Isetskoye . Archived March 15, 2012.
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 11. The Middle Urals and the Urals. Vol. 2. Tobol / ed. V.V. Nikolaenko. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1965 .-- 240 p.
- ↑ Isetsky // Dictionary of the names of hydrographic objects of Russia and other countries - members of the CIS / ed. G.I. Donidze. - M .: Kartgeotsentr - Geodezizdat, 1999. - S. 151. - ISBN 5-86066-017-0 .
- ↑ Matveev A.K. Geographical names of the Urals: Toponymic Dictionary. - Yekaterinburg: Sokrat, 2008 .-- S. 111-112. - 352 p. - ISBN 978-5-88664-299-5 .
- ↑ Isetskoye // Sverdlovsk Region: Illustrated Local History Encyclopedia: from A to Z / N. Rundqvist , O. Zadorina . - Yekaterinburg: Quist Publishing House, 2009. - 456 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-85383-392-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Hydrobiological characteristics of the Urals: Sat. scientific tr / M. I. Yarushina. - Sverdlovsk: Ural Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1989. - P. 14-15. - 123 s.
- ↑ T.E. Pavlyuk. Macrozoobenthos of the Iset reservoir: history of formation, transformation under the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors // Water economy of Russia: problems, technologies, management. - 2016. - No. 5 . - S. 4-22 .
- ↑ Arkhipova N.P. Natural attractions of Yekaterinburg and its environs. - Yekaterinburg: Aqua-press, 2001 .-- P. 142.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Map sheet O-41-97 Upper Nevinsky . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1985 edition
- ↑ Map sheet O-41-109 Degtyarsk . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1986 edition
- ↑ Lake Isetskoye and its environs // Shchetinin O. I. Stone Remains of the Verkh-Isetsky Granite Massif. - Yekaterinburg: Bank of Cultural Information, 2004.
- ↑ On approval of lists of specially protected natural areas located in the Sverdlovsk region . docs.cntd.ru. Date of treatment March 26, 2019.
Links
- Places of rest north of Sverdlovsk // Maslennikov E.P., Rubel R. B. In the vicinity of Sverdlovsk. - Sverdlovsk: Middle Ural Book Publishing House, 1978.
- Lake Isetskoye on the site of protected areas of Russia . oopt.aari.ru. Date of treatment March 26, 2019.