Yuryuzan is a city in the Katav-Ivanovo district of the Chelyabinsk region of Russia . The administrative center of Yuryuzan city settlement . The total population for 2017 was 11,685 [1] people.
| City | |||
| Yuryuzan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Chelyabinsk region | ||
| Municipal District | Katav-Ivanovsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Yuryuzanskoe | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | in 1758 | ||
| First mention | in 1758 | ||
| Former names | until 1943 - Yuryuzansky 3avod | ||
| City with | 1943 year | ||
| Area | |||
| Center height | 378 m | ||
| Climate type | moderately continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 5 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 11,685 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox, Sunni Muslims | ||
| Katoykonim | yuruzanets, yuruzanets | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 35147 | ||
| Postcode | 456120 | ||
| OKATO Code | 75229516 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| yuryuzan.ru | |||
Content
- 1 Name
- 2 Geography
- 3 History
- 4 population
- 5 Infrastructure
- 6 famous people
- 7 Attractions
- 8 Gallery
- 9 notes
- 10 See also
- 11 Links
Title
The name of the city comes from the hydronym Yuryuzan, which in turn translates as “big river” [2] (valley) - from the Bashkir jur (yur) “big” and үҙән (uzyan) “river, valley” [3] [4] [ 5] .
Geography
The city is located on the Yuryuzani river ( Kama basin), 254 km west of Chelyabinsk in the mining zone.
The climate is sharply continental. The average annual rainfall is 530 mm. The least precipitation falls in February, an average of about 22 mm, and the least in July, an average of 87 mm. The warmest month is July, the average temperature is 16 ° C, and the coldest month is January, the average temperature is -15 ° C.
History
It was founded in 1758 as a village in connection with the construction of the Siberian industrialists I. Tverdyshev and I. Myasnikov ironworks (operated until 1908) and was named Yuryuzan-Ivanovsky Plant [6] . From the end of the XIX century - Yuryuzansky Plant . In 1829, one of the serfs' largest protests in the 1st half of the 19th century took place here - an uprising led by a factory employee I. I. Tarakanov. Since 1928, it is the working village of Yuryuzan (named after the river), from June 18, 1943 - the city of Yuryuzan of regional subordination.
In Soviet times, a mechanical plant was operating in the city, producing Yuryuzan household refrigerators, as well as ammunition for small arms, including unique underwater pistols, various types of chains for agriculture and the food industry, tractor pumps.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 [7] | 1931 [8] | 1939 [8] | 1959 [9] | 1967 [8] | 1970 [10] | 1979 [11] |
| 7491 | ↗ 7600 | ↗ 10 800 | ↗ 17 291 | ↗ 18 000 | ↘ 17 510 | ↗ 18 113 |
| 1989 [12] | 1992 [8] | 1996 [8] | 1998 [8] | 2002 [13] | 2003 [8] | 2005 [8] |
| ↗ 18 294 | ↘ 18,200 | ↘ 16,700 | ↘ 16,000 | ↘ 14 158 | ↗ 14,200 | ↘ 13,700 |
| 2006 [8] | 2007 [8] | 2008 [14] | 2009 [15] | 2010 [16] | 2011 [17] | 2012 [18] |
| ↘ 13 500 | ↘ 13 300 | ↘ 13 127 | ↗ 13 164 | ↘ 12 571 | ↘ 12 540 | ↘ 12 434 |
| 2013 [19] | 2014 [20] | 2015 [21] | 2016 [22] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↘ 12 291 | ↘ 12 159 | ↘ 12 088 | ↘ 11 908 | ↘ 11 685 | ||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 882 place out of 1115 [23] cities of the Russian Federation [24] .
Infrastructure
Yuryuzan railway station on the Vyazovaya - Katav-Ivanovsk line , which has not had passenger traffic since 2008. Hospital, Palace of Culture, home of children's creativity, station for young technicians, MOU DOD "Yuryuzan children's art school of the Katav-Ivanovo municipal district."
Famous People
Honorary citizens of the city of Yuryuzan:
- Altukhov, Alexey Sergeevich ,
- Behert, Robert Alexandrovich ,
- Goncharova, Galina Ivanovna ,
- Kostin, Ivan Kuzmich ,
- Kuznetsov, Vasily Petrovich ,
- Kukarin, Ivan Alexandrovich - Hero of the Soviet Union ,
- Lyubimov, Petr Maksimovich ,
- Malakhov, Boris Fedorovich ,
- Soloviev, Evgeny Ivanovich ,
- Solovieva, Nadezhda Ivanovna ,
- Surin, Leonid Nikolaevich ,
- Syrtsov, Dmitry Dmitrievich - Hero of the Soviet Union ,
- Tikhomirov, Boris Sergeevich ,
- Shubina, Valentina Vasilievna .
Also born in the city:
- Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich ,
- Khakimova, Irina Sharifzyanovna - ballerina, People's Artist of the RSFSR and the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Gabdullah Tukay .
Attractions
- Museum of Local Lore.
- 30 km south of the city from Yuryuzani is the South Ural Reserve .
- The grave of Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Kukarin in the central square of the city.
- Different historical places: Idrisovskaya cave, the area of the village of Tikeeva, the village of Shaganai, a cave on Mount Misher Kashi.
In 2010, the route of the first international round-the-world auto race around electric cars zero emissiomn race passed through Yuryuzan
Gallery
Yuryuzan railway station, view from the bridge over the dam, June 26, 2010
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Along the paths of the Southern Urals: a dictionary of toponyms (alphabetically)
- ↑ Matveev A.K. Geographical names of the Urals: Toponymic Dictionary. - Yekaterinburg: Publishing House Sokrat, 2008. - 352 p. S.333.
- ↑ Dictionary of place names of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Ufa: Kitap, 2002.256 s. - P.88.
- ↑ Russian-Bashkir dictionary of water bodies of the Republic of Bashkortostan ( F. G. Khisamitdinova , Z. A. Sirazitdinov et al., 2005)
- ↑ Tverdyshev, Ivan Borisovich and Yakov Borisovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants according to the data of the first general census of 1897 / St. Petersburg: printing house “Public Benefit”, 1905
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Yuryuzan (city)
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Number of resident population by urban districts and municipal districts of Chelyabinsk region as of January 1, 2005-2016 (population of 2004-2010. recounted from the results of VPN-2010) . Date of treatment April 8, 2016. Archived on April 8, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Volumes of the official publication of the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in the Chelyabinsk region. Volume 1. "The number and distribution of the population of the Chelyabinsk region." Table 11 . Chelyabinskstat. Date of treatment February 13, 2014. Archived on February 13, 2014.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Chelyabinsk region in the context of municipalities as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment April 12, 2014. Archived April 12, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
See also
- Yurizanskaya street - a street on Krestovsky island in the Petrograd district of St. Petersburg . Named after the city of Yuryuzani.
Links
- Official site of Yuryuzan city settlement!
- Yuryuzan in the encyclopedia "My city"
- List of cultural heritage sites of Yuryuzani in Wikiguide