Kavkazsky District is a municipality in the Krasnodar Territory of Russia , the administrative center is the city of Kropotkin .
| Municipal District | |||||
| Caucasian Municipal District | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Krasnodar region | ||||
| Includes | 9 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. Centre | City Kropotkin | ||||
| Head of MO | Ochkalasov Vitaliy Nikolaevich [1] | ||||
| Chairman of the Council of the Moscow Region | Koshelev Igor Viktorovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1944 | ||||
| Square | 1227.45 [2] km² (35th place ) | ||||
| Timezone | MSK ( UTC + 3 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 121,469 [3] people ( 2019 ) (2.15%, 6th place ) | ||||
| Density | 106.37 people / km² | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Okato | 03,218,000 | ||||
| Telephone code | 86193 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
 | |||||
Geography
The area is located in the east of the Krasnodar Territory . The boundaries of the district pass along natural boundary tracts: in the northern part, the district borders on the lands of the Tikhoretsky and Novopokrovsky districts; in the eastern part with the lands of the Stavropol Territory ; in the southeastern part, the border runs along the Kuban River , the western part - with the lands of the Tbilisi region .
History
On June 2, 1924, the Kropotkinsk District was formed as part of the Armavir District of the Southeast Region . It included part of the territory of the abolished Caucasian department of the Kuban-Black Sea region . Initially, the district consisted of 26 village councils: Armenian, Vannovsky , Gulkevichsky , Dmitrievsky , Caucasian , Kazan , Leonovsky, Lovlinsky , Losevsky , Maykopsky, Maryinsky , Naydenovsky, Nikolinsky , Novobekeshevsky , Novovladimirsky , Novoivanovsky, Novoukrainsky , Severinsky, Sokolovonsky, Severokubonsky, Severokubonsky, Severokubonsky, Severokubonsky, Severokubonsky, Severokubonsky, Severokubonsky, Severovalovsky, Severoubonsky, Temizhbek , Toropyan, Tiflis , Ukrainian.
Since November 16, 1924, the district has been part of the North Caucasus Territory .
On February 27, 1928, the Vannovsky district with its center in the village of Vannovsky was separated from the Kropotkinsk region .
Since January 10, 1934, the district has been part of the Azov-Black Sea Territory .
On December 31, 1934, the Gulkevichi district with a center in the village of Gulkevichi and the Tiflis district with a center in the village of Tiflis were allocated from the Kropotkinsk district .
Since September 13, 1937, Kropotkinsk district in the Krasnodar Territory .
December 6, 1943 the city of Kropotkin was assigned to the category of cities of regional subordination. In this regard, the center of Kropotkinsky district on January 25, 1944 was moved to the village of Kavkazskaya , and the district was renamed the Caucasus .
On August 22, 1953, the Yeremizino-Borisovsky and Ilyinsky Village Councils of the abolished Ilyinsky District were annexed to the Kavkazsky District.
Since 1956, the center of the district again became the city of Kropotkin , which is actually not part of it.
On February 11, 1963, the territories of the former Gulkevichi and Tbilisi districts were included in the district, and the city of Gulkevichi became the center of the district.
On February 1, 1963, the Caucasian Rural District was formed [4] .
On December 30, 1966, the Tbilisi district was restored to its former borders.
On October 20, 1980, the Gulkevichi district with its center in the city of Gulkevichi was again separated from the Caucasus region , and the village of Kavkazskaya became the center of the Caucasus region .
In 1993, the activity of the village Soviets was terminated; the territories of the village administrations were transformed into rural districts.
Since January 1, 2006, in accordance with the Law of the Krasnodar Territory dated June 7, 2004 No. 713-KZ [5], the district is endowed with the status of a municipal district, 8 municipalities (rural settlements) are formed in it, and the boundaries of municipalities are established.
On August 8, 2008, in accordance with the Law of the Krasnodar Territory No. 1553-KZ [6], the municipality of Kropotkin was transformed into the Kropotkinsky urban settlement and incorporated into the Caucasus region , the city of Kropotkin became the center of the united municipality.
Municipal Territory
| No. | Urban and rural settlements | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population | Square, Km 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Kropotkinsk urban settlement | Kropotkin city | one | ↘ 78 149 [3] | 98.70 [2] |
| 2 | Dmitrievsky rural settlement | Dmitrievskaya village | one | ↘ 3526 [3] | 181.90 [2] |
| 3 | Rural settlement named after M. Gorky | village named after M. Gorky | five | ↘ 3781 [3] | 142.15 [2] |
| four | Caucasian rural settlement | Caucasian village | one | ↘ 10 395 [3] | 92.18 [2] |
| five | Kazan rural settlement | Kazan village | one | ↘ 11 209 [3] | 153.69 [2] |
| 6 | Losevskoe rural settlement | farm Losevo | five | ↘ 3485 [3] | 189.17 [2] |
| 7 | Mir rural settlement | Mirsky village | eight | ↘ 3716 [3] | 161.76 [2] |
| eight | Privately-owned rural settlement | Farm Privolny | 6 | ↘ 1580 [3] | 81.97 [2] |
| 9 | Temizhbek rural settlement | Temizhbek village | one | ↘ 5628 [3] | 125.93 [2] |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [7] | 1970 [8] | 1979 [9] | 1989 [10] | 2002 [11] | 2006 [12] | 2010 [13] |
| 49,460 | ↗ 130 553 | ↗ 131 364 | ↘ 43 625 | ↗ 45 343 | ↘ 43 472 | ↗ 44,445 |
| 2011 [14] | 2012 [15] | 2013 [16] | 2014 [17] | 2015 [18] | 2016 [19] | 2017 [20] |
| ↗ 125 087 | ↘ 124 703 | ↘ 124 406 | ↘ 123 992 | ↘ 123 902 | ↘ 123 643 | ↘ 123 096 |
| 2018 [21] | 2019 [3] | |||||
| ↘ 122 341 | ↘ 121 469 | |||||
The population of the district as of 01.01.2006 amounted to 43,472 people, all of them are rural residents. Among the entire population, men make up 47.0%, women 53.0%. The female population of fertile age is 11124 people (48.3% of the total number of women). Children from 0 to 17 years old - 9254 (21.3% of the total population), adults - 34218 people (78.0%). In the total population, 25908 (59.6%) are people of working age, 22.8% are pensioners [22] .
According to the All-Russian Population Census ( 2002 ), in four large villages of the district live:
- Caucasian - 11 531 inhabitants
- Kazan - 10 566 inhabitants,
- Temizhbekskaya - 6,033 inhabitants,
- Dmitrievskaya - 3,368 inhabitants.
Economics
Agriculture
In the total area of the district 122 745 ha, agricultural land is 92 507 ha.
The main direction in crop production is the cultivation of grain and industrial crops. Main cultivated crops:
- grain and leguminous plants - occupy an area of 43,654 ha or 48.6% of the sown area,
- corn - occupies 14756 hectares,
- industrial crops - sugar beets are grown on an area of 8421 ha or 9.6%, sunflower is cultivated on an area of 11721 ha or 13%, soybean covers an area of 4680 ha or 5.3%.
Agricultural production in the region involved 8 large and medium collective farms:
- OJSC named after "Michurina" - the area of agricultural land is 5626 hectares,
- CJSC "Dawn" - 6065 ha,
- JV Vostok LLC - 7119 ha,
- SHP Dmitrievskoye LLC - 8818 ha,
- JSC Firm "Agrocomplex" them. N. I. Tkacheva (formerly OJSC "Caucasus") - 6790 ha,
- Stepnoye OJSC - 3024 ha,
- OJSC Insurance Company Rodina - 4309 ha,
- CJSC Victoria - 3365 ha.
There are also 235 peasant (farmer) farms and 16897 personal subsidiary farms .
Industry
Transport
The Kavkazsky District is a transport hub that provides communications with all regions of the Krasnodar Territory. Cargo flows flow through the Kavkazskaya railway station (the city of Kropotkin ), uniting the territories of the Krasnodar Territory and southern Russia.
In addition, Kropotkin is a major road junction. Here passes the federal highway "Caucasus", as well as roads of regional and regional significance " Temryuk - Krasnodar - Stavropol ".
Literature
- The main administrative and territorial transformations in the Kuban (1793-1985) / Comp .: A. S. Azarenkova, I. Yu. Bondar, N. S. Vertysheva. - Krasnodar: Krasnodar book. Publishing House, 1986. - 394 p.
Notes
- ↑ Head of the Moscow region Caucasus region
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Krasnodar Territory. The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Estimating the population as of January 1, 2019 by municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory . Date of treatment April 10, 2019.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 01.02.1963 . www.libussr.ru. Date of appeal May 25, 2018.
- ↑ The Law of the Krasnodar Territory of June 7, 2004 N 713-KZ “On Establishing the Borders of the Kavkazsky District Municipal Formation, Empowering It with the Status of a Municipal District, Forming Municipal Formations — Urban and Rural Settlements — and Establishing # Their Borders”
- ↑ Law of the Krasnodar Territory of August 8, 2008 N 1553-KZ “On the Transformation of the Municipal Formation of the City of Kropotkin”
- ↑ The population of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1959, in the republics, territories, regions, national districts, regions, cities, urban-type settlements, district centers and large rural populated areas (by administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1960) . Moscow: Central Statistical Bureau under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1960). Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census . Archived on November 3, 2011.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census . Archived on November 3, 2011.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Department of Health of the Krasnodar Territory, Caucasus District
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1, table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the Krasnodar Territory . Date of treatment January 2, 2015. Archived January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Krasnodar Territory. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2014
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Estimated population as of January 1, 2014 by municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory . Date of treatment April 27, 2014. Archived April 27, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Estimated population as of January 1, 2018 by municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory . Date of treatment March 23, 2018.
- ↑ Department of Health of the Krasnodar Territory, Caucasus District
See also
- Administrative division of the Krasnodar Territory
- Flag of the Caucasus region
Links
- District Administration Site
- Municipal entity Kavkazskiy district
- Kavkazsky district on the portal of executive authorities of the region
- Directory of postal codes / codes of OKATO / tax inspectorates of the Federal Tax Service / addresses
- Postal Codes:
- List of cultural heritage sites of the Caucasus region in Wikigid