Sukhobuzimsky district

The territory of Sukhobuzimsky district is located in the central part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The length of 140 km from west to east and almost 100 km from north to south . The total area of ​​the territory is 561 260 ha (5 613 km² ). The forest-steppe landscape of the western part passes into the taiga massif on the right side of the Yenisei River .

Neighboring territories:

• north : Bolshemurtinsky district
• northeast: Taseevsky district
• East : Kan and Dzerzhinsky Districts
• Southeast: Rybinsky District
• South : Berezovsky District and Closed City Zheleznogorsk
• southwest: Emelyanovsky district .

Pre-Revolutionary Period

Until the 17th century, this territory was inhabited by various nomadic tribes and hunting tribes under the leadership of the Yenisei Kyrgyz . On the eve of their annexation to Russia, a Turkic tribe, the Arinov, wandered on the territory of the Sukhobuzimsky district. By the name of the “prince” of this tribe of Tyulka (Tyulgi), most often this area was called “ Tyulkina Zemlyetsa ”. They bred cattle , fished , hunted , gathered saran and wild buckwheat . By the arrival of the Russians, there were no more than 200-300 people left. And they voluntarily agreed to "go under the Tsar's hand." Under the agreement, the Russians did not settle for almost a hundred years in the places of their nomads, in particular along the Buzim River.

In the 17th century, small Cossack detachments sent by Krasnoyarsk voevod - Protasiev founded the first settlements of the region on the banks of the Yenisei - in 1647 - 1648 Cossacks Peter Chernyaev, Gorbunov, Kovrigin, Saldatov, Solomatov, Skobelin, Tolstikov founded Nakhvalnoe, in 1650 Atamanovo ( 1650), founded Nahvalno ( 1650) . Atamans Tyumentsevs), Pavlovshchina ( 1650 , founder - Cossack Vasily Pavlov), Kononovo ( 1659 , founder - Cossack Konon Sevastyanov) and others.

The origin of the villages away from the Yenisei artery begins only after 1703, most of the nomadic tribes left these places, having gone to the south. For the period of 1710-1714, Sedelnikovo, Vorobino, Kovrigino, Shestakovo arise and are called by the names of plowed peasants , who put their first houses here. Approximately at the same time, Sukhobuzimo was also laid - at the confluence of the Bolshoi and Sukhoi Buzim rivers. -> In 1735, the first houses of the village of Minderla were built . In 1747, the first mentions of the village of Shilinskaya , as a yamshchitsky machine .

The second wave of settlement is associated with the planned resettlement of peasants from the central regions of Russia, Ukraine , and Belarus . Displaced people of various nationalities were in dire need, they came here in search of a better life. They either moved to existing villages or built new ones. So the villages Elan, Novotroitskoe, Malinovka, Abakshino, Knyazevka and others appeared on the map of the region.

Soviet period

Soviet power came to the Sukhobuzimsky district in 1920 . In the years of Soviet power, the administration of the NKVD of the USSR created settlements for deportees: Istok, Mingul, Shilinka, Borsk, Rodnikovy, etc.

In 1924, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform of the USSR, districts and districts arise instead of volosts and counties . On April 4, 1924, by the Order No. 52 of the Yenisei Provincial Executive Committee, the Sukhobuzimsky District was created with the administrative center in the village of Sukhobuzimskoe . Mutovin Nikolay Ivanovich, a native of the peasants, was elected the first chairman of the RIC. In the region, 30 village councils were organized, uniting 54 settlements of the former Sukhobuzimskaya, Shilinskaya, Nakhvali and Pogorelskoy volosts.

At the end of 1928, the population of the Siberian villages reached a maximum, the villages became more prosperous, the Siberian village is at the stage of greatest prosperity. The main part is made up of middle peasants (over 80%). During this period, there is a surge in fertility. Then there are two global events: dekulakization and the Great Patriotic War , which left the deepest mark on the life of the village.

Collectivization in the area began in 1929 . The first to organize a collective farm were the inhabitants of the villages of Irkutsk, Kekur and Tolstomysovo. By the end of 1931, there were already 45 kolkhozes in the district, of which: 35 agricultural farms, 4 agricultural farms, 6 TOZs .

In 1930, Minderly MTS was established as one of the first in the region. In 1931 the Taezhniy grain farm was organized. In all farms there were 6,495 cows and 9,387 horses .

By 1935, the collective farms became almost the only form of organization of agriculture in the area.

In the same period of 1929-1935 , 446 wealthy farms were ravaged, evicted or left for cities and construction sites, leaving about 5,000 inhabitants, including children, the elderly (about 20% of the population).

In 1941, Volga Germans resettled to Siberia by Stalin's decree. Then more than 3,000 people arrived in Sukhobuzimsky district. According to the 1989 census, 1,219 Germans lived in the region (2,000 fewer arrived). The loss is due to the mortality of the first generations, and lower birth rates, and the departure of young people to the cities. Out of 1,219 people, 529 people called German as their native language, 689 Russian and 1 Ukrainian people.

In 1943, Kalmyks relocated. There were other ethnic groups among the special settlers: Ukrainians , Latvians , Lithuanians . After the amnesty of 1954–1956, almost everyone left for their places of origin.

During the Great Patriotic War ( 1941-1945 ), 4,345 inhabitants of the region went to the front. 2 105 has not returned from the battlefields. Hundreds of Sukhobuzimi front-line soldiers were awarded orders and medals. Alexander Mikhailovich Korolsky and Sergey Nikolaevich Portnyagin were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union . In the rear, in the fields and farms, women, adolescents, old men showed a sample of selfless labor. 1,400 people were awarded medals "For Valiant Labor during the Great Patriotic War" .

During the years of peaceful construction, district workers increased production, strengthened the economy, achieved high labor success, and repeatedly participated in the Exhibition of Economic Achievements . 37 times the farms of the region showed on it the results of their labor. 286 people won diplomas and medals of the exhibition. 262 sukhobyuzimtsa were awarded orders and medals for success in work. Three after the war, became Heroes of Socialist Labor : the chairman of the kolkhoz im. Lenin's “Bolshoi Baltschug” by Ya. I. Antosik (D. Bolshoi Baltschug), a field farmer of the collective farm named after the 1st Five-Year Plan (D. Shestakovo) M.M. Razmanov. In 1963, the Sukhobuzimsky district was abolished and became part of the Bolshemurtinsky district , in 1968 it was restored.

In 1956 - 1990 - 35 years of obvious growth in all areas: construction boom, household saturation with equipment, improvement, electrification, radio installation of all houses, telephone installation, solving transport problems, development of education and medicine.

The newest time

According to the 1989 census, the population of the district was 25,275 people (out of 58 districts Sukhobuzimsky was on this indicator in 6th place in the province). A quarter of the population consisted of the descendants of the old-time XVII - XIX centuries , a quarter of the settlers and their descendants of the second wave, a quarter of the settlers of the third wave, mainly Germans and Chuvash. And finally, the last quarter was made up of visiting specialists and workers.

In 1991, there were 10 state farms in the district, including highly profitable ones, such as the training and experimental farm of the Krasnoyarsk Agrarian University, the Minderly State Farm and the Buzimsky Breeding Plant. Industrial enterprises, besides those located in the district center, were located in Minderla , Kononovo, Pavlovshchina, and Atamanovo . Social and cultural life was represented by 31 comprehensive schools , 26 kindergartens , 26 libraries , a nursing home for the elderly in Schiele , a mental health center in Atamanovo , 5 hospitals , 9 outpatient clinics , 3 medical assistant and obstetric centers, 36 cultural centers and clubs, 36 cinema installations.

The year 1997 was a record year for grain-growers in the region, when, in the whole region, 28 centners of grain per hectare each received, the rate for ZAO Shilinskoe and the taiga breeding plant was 35-40 centners.

The population of the district is 19,863 ^[4] people.

National composition

As part of the administrative-territorial structure, the district includes 9 administrative-territorial units - 9 village councils . ^{[16] [17]}

As part of the municipal structure, the municipal district includes 9 municipalities with the status of rural settlements . ^[18]

Locations

There are 35 settlements in Sukhobuzimsky district.

In the footnotes to the name of the settlement indicated administrative and territorial identity

By the law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of December 20, 2012 No. 3-955 ^{[28], the} village of Vorobino is attached to the village of Sukhobuzimskoye, with the village Sukhobuzimskoye being kept behind the enlarged settlement.

The area traditionally develops as an agricultural one . 143,337 hectares are suitable for agricultural land, of which 96,598 hectares of arable land , 41,261 hectares of forage lands ( pastures and hayfields) are suitable.

Large enterprises of the region:

• The Yeniseysk poultry farm of the Siberian Gubernia agricultural holding ( Minderla village ) is engaged in the cultivation and processing of turkey meat. It is the only supplier of turkey eggs in Russia.
• OJSC "Plemzavod" Taiga "(p. Atamanovo) - is one of the leading suppliers of dairy and meat products under the brand name" Istok ".
• SEC "Shilinsky" (p. Shila ) - the production of milk , sour cream , butter under the brand "Dawn", as well as bread and bakery products.

Automotive

The communication with the regional center is carried out by the highway of regional importance 04K-044 Yenisei Tract ( Krasnoyarsk - Lesosibirsk - Yeniseisk ) (II category).

On the territory of the district there is also a network of municipal roads of the 3rd and 4th categories:

• Minderla - Sukhobuzimskoe - Atamanovo - Kononovo - Kekur ;
• Sukhobuzimskoe - Tolstomysovo ;
• Sukhobuzimskoye - Tatarskaya - Irkutskoye - Karymskaya ;
• Sukhobuzimskoye - Nakhvalskoye - Shokino Shore ;
• Minderla - Borsk ;
• Borsk - Shilinka ;
• Sheila - Shoshkino .

Water

Navigation on the Yenisei River . Navigation Period: May-October

• Marina (p. Atamanovo) - 87 km from Krasnoyarsk
• EW (Kononovskaya channel, Kononovo ) - 102 km
• EW (Zelenukha Island, p. Pavlovshchina) - 139 km

Railway

There is no railway connection in the area

The nearest railway station is Krasnoyarsk-Passenger

Air

Nearest airport - Yemelyanovo airport

The first schools were founded in the villages of Sukhobuzimskoye and Nakhvalka in 1840 by local priests in their homes. Training was free. They taught reading, writing, counting, the law of God . These schools worked irregularly, then closing, then opening. Sustained interest in education among local peasants arose in the 70s of the XIX century , when, according to the “sentences” of local communities, schools began to be built with their own money.

Currently, there are 21 schools in the district, in which 381 teachers work and 2,206 students study.

In the regional center there is a sports school .

In sec. Minderla Vocational School No. 73 trains personnel for agriculture ^[29] .

The health care of Sukhobuzimsky district is represented by the following medical institutions:

• District polyclinic (for 300 visits);
• Central District Hospital (102 beds);
• District hospitals: Atamanovskaya (30 beds) and Shilinskaya (20 beds);
• 3 ambulance stations , 23 medical assistant's points.

In total, there are 41 doctors and 149 medical workers in the area.

The network of cultural institutions in the area consists of 29 club-type institutions:

• 2 car clubs;
• 13 rural houses of culture and 13 rural clubs (for 4 760 places);
• District House of Culture (360 seats).
• Centralized library system:

- 22 libraries , of which 2 are district (adult and children);

- 20 rural branches;

- Central Library (with a book collection of 55,782 copies).

• Children's Art School (for 116 students).
• Museum of local lore (for 774 exhibits)

The local history museum is located in the building of the district House of Culture. The museum presents the following expositions :

- Social and economic development of the area;

- Administrative division of the area;

- Life of residents of the area;

- Immortalized memory of the Sukhobuzimtsev soldiers, participants of the Great Patriotic War : Heroes of the Soviet Union - Portnyagin S.N. , Korolsky A.M. , full gentleman of 3 orders of Glory - N.Litvinenko , now living in p. Minderla ;

- Material about the soldiers killed in peacetime. These are participants of the Afghan and Chechen warrior;

- The life of the Russian artist V. I. Surikov in his childhood years living with his family in s. Sukhobuzimsky.

• On the territory of the district 6 archeological monuments , 25 historical monuments, 6 architectural monuments are registered, including:

- The Church of the Intercession in the village of Shila (a monument of architecture of the first half of the XIX century );

- The Church of the Intercession in the village of Bolshoy Balchug ( XVIII century );

- Trinity Church in the village of Sukhobuzimskoe ( 1902 ).

• In the area, 4 teams are actively working with a title - Narodny. ”

Including:

- National Theater;

- Folklore group "Rural tunes" (in RDK);

- Ensemble of the Russian song "Sudarushka" (in the Vysotinsky KFOR).

They are regular participants in all public events held in the area and beyond.

The recreational system of the district is represented by two most famous institutions:

• Recreation center "Buzim"

The recreation center "Buzim" is located in a picturesque pine forest on the territory of Sukhobuzimsky district. The base complex is designed for 230 guests. The main attraction of the base is the lake , formed by the dam on the Buzim River. The lake is inhabited by pike , crucian carp , perch , grass-walker and other fish. There is a beach , boat and catamaran rental, sports facilities, a sauna , as well as a lively area with forest dwellers: wolf , bear , deer , roe deer , Arctic fox , fox .

Children's sports and recreation complex "Taiga"

DSOK "Taiga" is known to almost all residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The complex includes 6 camps that can accommodate up to 1,680 children per shift. Each camp has its own profile. In one of them go gifted children. During the summer season, seminars and conferences, round tables and teachers-students of the Siberian Federal University hold for them here. Another camp is for talented children involved in music, dancing, and visual arts. There are camps along the lines of public education and social protection, where children who are under special care of the state come to rest. There is a camp for the children of Taimyr . DSOK "Taiga" is called "Siberian Artek " - the Yenisei coast, pine forest, the scent of Siberian herbs and the clear purity of pine pine air, along with excellent food and perfectly adjusted rest, is remembered forever by every child who has been here.

Of the local media in the territory of Sukhobuzimsky district, currently only one body is functioning - the newspaper “Rural Life” .

In the spring of 1930, the visiting editorial office of the Krasnoyarsk Worker newspaper organized a newspaper in the young Sukhobuzimsky district. It was then called quite in the spirit of the time - “For the Bolshevik Spring”. The publication of the “organ of propaganda and agitation” was entrusted to Comrade Burmakin, a member of the party since 1905 . He, in fact, was the whole team of the newspaper. The newspaper was published in an edition of no more than 500 copies, in size - in a detailed tetrad sheet. The name “Rural Life” - the newspaper received only in 1966 , after another separation of Sukhobuzimsky district from the Bolshemurtinsky district.

Now the circulation of the newspaper is about 3,000 copies. The average number of staff - 10 people. Four creative employees, including the chief editor. The newspaper is trying to keep abreast of the area, to give as much as possible a rich information: the socio-political, social, production.

• Sukhobuzimsky district
• Official Internet portal "Krasnoyarsk Territory"
• Territory - Krasnoyarsk Territory
• Site Administration of Sukhobuzimsky district
• District portal Sukhobuzimo
• Site about Sukhobuzimsky district
• History of the construction of the Pokrovskaya church in the village of Bolshoy Baltschug, Sukhobuzimsky district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
• [www.naov.ru/?troickaja_cerkov_v_sele_suhobuzimo&id=785 Information about the Trinity Church from. Sukhoyuzimskoe] ( Unsolved ) (inaccessible link) . Archived April 17, 2013.