Boris Sergeyevich Romashov ( June 18 (30), 1895 , St. Petersburg , May 6, 1958 , Moscow ) - Soviet playwright [2] , laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree .
| Boris Sergeevich Romashov | ||||||
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| Date of Birth | June 30, 1895 | |||||
| Place of Birth | ||||||
| Date of death | May 6, 1958 (aged 62) | |||||
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| Citizenship (citizenship) | ||||||
| Occupation | playwright , literary critic | |||||
| Direction | socialist realism | |||||
| Genre | drama comedy | |||||
| Language of Works | Russian | |||||
| Awards |  | |||||
| Awards |
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Creativity
- 3 Awards
- 4 References
- 5 notes
Biography
Boris Romashov was born in St. Petersburg in a family of actors. [2] From 1916 he performed on stage, in 1922 he moved to Moscow , where he took up journalism and began to write plays. Studied at Moscow University . The author of articles on theater and drama.
He began as an actor and director, and wrote the first serious drama Fedka Yesaul in 1924 [3] .
Boris Romashov played a large role in the formation of Soviet satirical drama. His comedies “Air Cake” (1925) and “The End of Krivorilysk” (1926) are written in the spirit of Soviet ideology and denounce the bourgeoisie. The drama “The Bridge of Fire” (1929), with dramatic strength comparable to Bulgakov’s “White Guard”, tells about the fate of the intelligentsia in the revolution [3] .
In 1948 he received the Stalin Prize of the first degree for the play "Great Power". In 1949 he was awarded the title of Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR . He was a professor at the Literary Institute , in many respects his efforts at the Literary Institute created the faculty of drama [4] .
As M. Stroeva recalled, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, a “special brigade of“ fighters ”was created consisting of A. Surov , V. Zalessky and B. Romashov to clear student minds from the“ harmful ”influence of the former professors " [5] .
He died on May 6, 1958 [2] . He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery (plot number 5).
Creativity
- "Fedka Yesaul." M., 1924; M., 1927 - about the civil war
- "Air cake" M., 1925 - about scammers from the time of NEP
- He is saved by heaven. (comedy film) M., 1925
- “The End of Kryvorylsk” (1927)
- “The Bridge of Fire” (1930), the protagonist is an idealized partisan who runs the factory (the play was filmed in 1976)
- "Change of Heroes" (1933)
- The Fighters (1934)
- Plays. M., Goslitizdat, 1935
- "Home" (1938)
- Anything can happen, comedy. (1941)
- “The Stars Can't Go Out” (1942)
- "A noble surname" (1944)
- Great Power (1947) ( filmed )
- Plays. M., Art, 1948
- Plays. M., Soviet writer, 1951
- "Playwright and theater." M., Art, 1953
- Plays. M., Soviet writer, 1954
- "The stars cannot go out." From the unreleased. M., Art, 1966
Awards and Prizes
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (06/30/1955)
- Order of the Red Star
- Order of the Badge of Honor (01/31/1939)
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1948) - for the play "Great Power" (1947)
Links
- N. Abalkin. The dignity of a playwright // Soviet Culture. - 1970. - June 30. - S. 3 .
- Romashov, Boris Sergeevich // Brief Literary Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1962-1978.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Romashov Boris Sergeevich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov, 3rd ed. T. 22. Belt - Safi. 1975.628 pp., Ill .; 37 l ill. and cards.
- ↑ 1 2 Boris Romashov (June 30, 1895 - May 6, 1958), Soviet playwright, actor, director and theater critic . Calend.ru. Circulation date May 15, 2019.
- ↑ Olga Yakovleva. The house in which they lived: playwright V.V. Vishnevsky, philologist S.I. Sobolevsky, playwright B. S. Romashov and others . Get to know Moscow .
- ↑ Stroeva M.N. Soviet Theater and Traditions of Russian Director: Modern Director's Searches. 1955-1970. - M: All-Russian Research Institute of Art Studies, 1986. - S. 13. - 323 p.