Lutsino (village)

The origin of the name Lutsino is not documented. Two of the existing versions are based on consonant words, from which the name Lutsino ( luchino - lucino ) could be formed:

RAY , chu, you write, nesov., Someone (special). To hunt someone at night with the help of special lighting (see the beam in 5 digits). L. fish (beat with a sharp boat). L. grouse (covering them with a net). ^[6]

SULFUR , s, f. (region and book). A sharp turn, a bend (mainly rivers). The river in this place makes several bends. ^[6]

BEAM fish ray. To ray - (from the ray and from the splinter), beat the fish with spear, at high fire, at night: a goat is put on the bow of the boat and a light is raised on it. ^[7]

In the area of ​​Lutsin, the river makes a bend , and residents could engage in fishing using the method of irradiating fish .

Note: Before the revolution of 1917 , the name of the village was written through "Y" - Lutsino . However, already in official documents of 1952 it is written through “And” - Lutsino . This probably happened after the reform of Russian spelling in 1918 .

Lutsino is located on the right bank of the Moscow River near the city of Zvenigorod ^[2] .

The fact that there have been settlements in these places since ancient times confirms the fact that in the vicinity of the village there are several archeological monuments:

• Location of "Lutsino 1". Bronze Age. Located 1 km to the southwest from the village, on the territory of the Biostation of Moscow State University, the right bank of the river. Moscow ^[8] .
• The location of "Lutsino 2". Bronze Age. Located 0.3 km southeast of the village, on the highway to Zvenigorod, the right root bank of the river. Moscow, at the foot of the "Island" hoot ^[9] .
• Ancient settlement "Lutsino". Early Iron Age, 3rd Thursday 1st mil. e. Located 0.8 km to the southwest from the village, on the territory of the summer cottage academic village , on the cape-shaped protrusion of the right root bank of the river. Moscow. On the floor side it is fenced with a triple row of shafts and ditches ^{[10] [11]} .
• The village "Lutsino 1". XII-XIII centuries. It is located 0.2 km to B from the cemetery with. Lutsino, between the former buildings of the farmyard and the highway Zvenigorod-Volkovo, on the elevated remains of the ancient alluvial terrace on the right bank of the river. Moscow. Revealed in 1976. By 1999, it came under the development of a cottage village. ^[ten]
• The village "Lutsino 2". XV — XVIII centuries Located 0.5 km to the northwest of the village, on the right bank of the river. Moscow, on arable field. Identified in 1999 by Order of the Committee for Culture of the Moscow Region of July 20, 2001 No. 232 put on state registration and protection (monument code 5052991000).
• The village "Lutsino 3" ("Popova Gorka"). XVII — XIX centuries It is located 0.3 km south-west of the village, to the right of the highway, on a plow field, at the foot of the sandy hills "Popova Gorka" or "Island". Size not less than 20 × 40 m. Revealed in 1963 ^[10]

According to the will of the great ^[12] Prince Dmitry Ivanovich ( Dmitry Donskoy , October 12, 1350 - May 19, 1389 ) in 1389 the Zvenigorod specific principality was given to his second son, Prince Yuri Dmitrievich (Yuri Zvenigorodsky, November 26, 1374 - June 5, 1434 ), who turned Zvenigorod to the true capital of their possessions and lived here almost constantly until 1425 .

Prince Yuri Dmitrievich, from the very foundation of the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery in 1398 , took care of him, trying to turn it into his court monastery. Already in the first years of its existence at the beginning of the XV century. ( 1402 g) the monastery received vast possessions from the Zvenigorod prince in the immediate vicinity of the city: the villages of Belgino, Dubatsyno and Ust-Rozvadnya with villages pulled to them. In addition, the cloisters got huge side forests in the south of the City camp. The center of the monastery estate was located in the village of Dubatsino.

The surviving sources ^{[13] [14] were} first mentioned in 1537 as the possession of the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery. It is impossible to determine exactly when the village arose and became a monastery, due to the lack of documents. In the scribe books of the Zvenigorod district of 1558 - 1560 . Lutsino village with 9 villages adjacent to it is listed. ^[15] .

After the calamities of the Time of Troubles ( 1598 - 1613 ), the center of the monastery estate was transferred from Dubatsyn to Lutsino. According to the scribe book of 1624 , it contained nine peasant households, “there are 10 people in them” and 7 Bobyl households, “there are 7 people in them”. Half a century later, according to the census of 1678 , there were already 20 peasant households in the village, where 97 people lived, and 12 Bobyl households — 35 people in them. The census book retained the nicknames of local peasants: Lokalo, Dyakov, Khomyakov, Zhdanov, etc. One of the peasants was nicknamed Inozemets. According to 1705 , there were 25 yards in the village. ^[2]

The monastery owned Lutsino until 1764 , when all the monastic possessions were secularized by decree of February 26, 1764 by Empress Catherine II ( 1762 - 1796 ) (April 21 (May 2) 1729 - November 6 (17) 1796 ). According to the "Economic Notes" of the late XVIII century. 30 yards stood in the village, where 150 men and 148 women lived. The main occupation of the peasants was agriculture - they cultivated rye, oats, barley, a small amount of buckwheat, wheat, peas, hemp and flax. In addition, local residents were engaged in rafting along the Moscow River forest, and in the winter they took it out by dry route. The village with villages was listed in Pokrovskaya "economic volost".

After another half a century, in 1852 , Lutsino was in the Office of State Property. In addition to the church, there were 50 courtyards, where there were 202 male souls and 211 female souls. According to 1890 , the population increased to 550 people, a rural school appeared. Agriculture remained the main occupation of the inhabitants, but the previous fishery related to the harvesting of wood fell into decay due to the strong felling of the once dense forests. I had to look for new, non-traditional types of occupations, and from the end of the XIX century. here there is a craft for the manufacture of wooden musical instruments - guitars, balalaikas, etc.

According to the 1926 census, there were 93 yards in Lutsin, where 488 people lived, and there was an elementary school . According to 1989 , there were 86 households and 132 permanent residents in Lutsino, and 10 households and 95 people were noted in the nearby biostation village. ^[2]

In the Soviet period, the village became a resting place for Muscovites. Nearby there is a summer cottage academic village . In the post-war years there lived in the village: Nobel laureate academician N. N. Semenov (April 3 (April 15), 1896 - September 25, 1986 ), the famous historian academician S. B. Veselovsky (September 16, 1876 - January 23, 1952 ) and other famous scientists . ^{[2] [16]}

2 km from Lutsin was the Vorontsa swamp - an interesting example of a swampy lake of glacial origin with the remains of the northern flora . The biostation ^[17] located near Lutsin ^{[17] of the} Moscow State University carries out a lot of scientific work, and the practice of the Faculty of Biology is held annually.

The church in the village of Lutsino was first mentioned in 1558 ^[15] . In 1624 , the church reads: “in the courtyard is Pop Yakov, in the courtyard is the clerk Ivashka Dmitriev; arable lands are priests two quarters, and fallow in the field, and two heirs, the land is thin ... ". Further, the existence of a church in the village of Nikolaev is known from the parish books of the Patriarchal Treasury Decree.

In 1703, in the parish of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, there were 133 yards. Behind the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery, the church was listed until 1764 . According to the “Economic Notes”, a wooden church stood in the village until the end of the 18th century .

The date of construction of the stone church of St. Nicholas of Myra with the chapels of the Great Martyr Barbara and the icon of the Mother of God “ Joy of All Who Sorrow ” is considered to be 1809 , but 1807 is listed in the Clear List and Chronicle of Nikolaev, the village of Lutsino, church, Zvenigorod County of Moscow Province . By the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region dated March 15, 2002 No. 84/9, the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was put on state registration and protection (monument code 5051604000).

In the 30s. XX century Church of St. Nicholas in the village of Lutsino was closed ^[18] , and in the 50s. - Converted under the workshop of the Shikhovsky musical instrument factory. An extension was made to the temple - a woodworking workshop. By the mid 90s. the branch of the factory was disbanded, the temple building fell into disrepair and began to collapse.

In 1999 , the process of returning the church to the jurisdiction of the Moscow diocese began . In 2000 , the first prayers were held in the church. In 2001, regular worship services began.

At the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, a small church of All Saints was built on the Lutsin cemetery built to replace the old wooden church that was burned during the Patriotic War of 1812.

Famous figures of Russian science and culture were buried in the rural cemetery ^[19] : S. N. Skadovsky , founder of the Zvenigorod Biostation , N. S. Akulov , Academician of the BSSR Academy of Sciences ^[20] , N. A. Maksimov , academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences ^[21] , Kh. M Minachev ^[22] , P. A. Rebinder ^[23] , G. L. Smirnov ^[24] , etc.

• Location on the Wikimapia Map
• History of cities and villages of the Odintsovo district // Luchino
• Site of the Zvenigorod Biostation of Moscow State University