Neryungrinsky district ( Yakut. Nүөrүҥgүrү uluuha ) is an administrative-territorial unit ( ulus or district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation .
| municipal area | |||||
| Neryungrinsky district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nүөrүҥgүrү uluuha | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Republic of Sakha | ||||
| Includes | 7 municipalities | ||||
| Adm. center | Neryungri city | ||||
| Head of the district | Stanilovsky Victor Nikolaevich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1975 | ||||
| Area | 98 889.52 [1] km² | ||||
| Timezone | MSK + 6 ( UTC + 9 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 73 987 [2] people ( 2018 ) (7.65%, 2nd place ) | ||||
| Density | 0.75 people / km² | ||||
| Nationalities | Russians , Ukrainians , Yakuts , Evenks . etc | ||||
| official languages | Yakut , Russian | ||||
| OKTMO code | 98,660,000 | ||||
| Official site | |||||
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The administrative center is the city of Neryungri .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Geography
- 3 population
- 4 Municipal territorial structure
- 5 Anthem of the Neryungri district
- 6 Economics
- 7 Culture and sport
- 8 media
- 9 notes
- 10 Links
History
The Neryungri district arose in 1976 , after the formation in November 1975 of the industrial center of Neryungri. In 1977, the Tynda- Berkakit railway line was drawn to the village of Berkakit, 15 kilometers from the city. At that time, a network of state district power stations (Chulman State District Power Station, SBGRES, Neryungrinsk State District Power Station ) appeared in the district, which for a long time was the energy center of the entire Far East. The development of coal deposits and gold deposits has begun, which continues to this day and is the basis of the economy of the Neryunginsky district. In 1980-1990, a railway was laid to Neryungri itself and further to the Aldan region ( Tommot town).
In 2008, the Neryungrinsky municipal district was re-formed [3] . It included the city of Neryungri and the settlements subordinate to its administration, however, the OKATO code was not assigned, the OKTMO code 98660000.
Geography
The area of the district is 93 thousand km². Neryungrinsky district occupies an exceptionally advantageous geographical position, being located close to the Trans-Siberian Railway and the ports of the Sea of Okhotsk. The Lena federal highway, 1232 km long, as well as the Berkakit - Tommot - Yakutsk railway, currently under construction, run through the district.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [4] | 1989 [5] | 2002 [6] | 2009 [7] | 2010 [8] | 2011 [9] | 2012 [10] |
| 55 802 | ↗ 117 358 | ↘ 89 796 | ↘ 86 151 | ↘ 82 766 | ↘ 82 588 | ↘ 81 199 |
| 2013 [11] | 2014 [12] | 2015 [13] | 2016 [14] | 2017 [15] | 2018 [2] | |
| ↘ 80 283 | ↘ 78 495 | ↘ 77 128 | ↘ 75 973 | ↘ 74 986 | ↘ 73 987 | |
- Urbanization
In urban conditions (the city of Neryungri , the township Berkakit , Zolotinka , Nagorny , Serebryany Bor , Khani and Chulman ) 98.4% of the population of the region live.
Municipal Territory
In Neryungrinsky district there are 9 settlements as part of six urban and one rural settlements:
| No. | Urban and rural settlements | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population | Area, Km 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | City settlement Neryungri city | Neryungri city | one | ↘ 57 009 [2] | 36.76 [1] |
| 2 | Urban settlement Berkakit | town Berkakit | one | ↘ 3563 [2] | 7.19 [1] |
| 3 | City settlement Zolotinka | town Zolotinka | 2 | ↗ 602 [2] | 1.90 [1] |
| four | City settlement Serebryany Bor | village Serebryany Bor | one | ↘ 3188 [2] | 6.53 [1] |
| 5 | City settlement Hani | Town Hani | one | ↗ 665 [2] | 2.01 [1] |
| 6 | Urban settlement Chulman | village of Chulman | 2 | ↘ 7989 [2] | 12.85 [1] |
| 7 | Iengrin Evenki National Litter | Yengra village | one | ↘ 971 [2] | 1.91 [1] |
| List of settlements of the district | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
| one | Burkakit | town | ↘ 3563 [2] | Urban settlement Berkakit |
| 2 | Big Hatami | village | ↘ 214 [2] | Urban settlement Chulman |
| 3 | Zolotinka | town | ↗ 588 [2] | City settlement Zolotinka |
| four | Yengra | village | ↘ 971 [2] | Iengrin Evenki National Litter |
| 5 | Neryungri | city | ↘ 57 009 [2] | City settlement Neryungri city |
| 6 | Serebryany Bor | town | ↘ 3188 [2] | City settlement Serebryany Bor |
| 7 | Hani | town | ↗ 665 [2] | City settlement Hani |
| 8 | Chulman | town | ↘ 7775 [2] | Urban settlement Chulman |
- abolished
Nagorny - abolished on June 19, 2019
Anthem of the Neryungrinsky district
Words and music by Evgeny Kryukov
Adopted in 2014
All roads lead to Neryungri district,
On the spurs of the Stanovoi Range.
Even to Chulman the hills came to bow,
To the shores of golden sand.
Everything in Yakutia is also native land
Saved for many years
The beauty of charoite, coal reserves,
And other riches of nature.
Chorus:
On the avenues lanterns burn brighter than the stars
This is the heart of the district, the native of Neryungri.
The friendship of our peoples is as strong as granite!
Neryungrinsky district kind angel keeps!
According to the covenants of the fathers, the halls of the new palaces,
We will build stadiums and schools.
Everything for the benefit of children, everything for young creators
Loved soul severe land.
Neryungrinsky district, we are proud of you -
Our faith, hope and strength!
Here is the fatherly shelter that has become our destiny
And Russia is proud of you!
Economics
One of the most industrialized areas of Yakutia and the entire Far East. The economy of the Neryungri region is based on industries specializing in the extraction of coal, gold, and power generation. The total balance reserves of the South Yakut coal basin are estimated at 57.5 billion tons with a predominance of coking coal and energy grades suitable for metallurgy and energy.
In addition, the territory of the Neryungri district is rich in mineral resources. The reserves of iron ore, apatite, marble, rock crystal have been explored and evaluated. The economically active population of the Neryungri district is 53 thousand people. The vast majority of residents are employed in the industrial sector. Small business is well developed. Small business in the Neryungri district is represented by the construction, processing, automotive industries, trade and household services. In terms of retail trade, the district ranks first in the republic.
Culture and sport
More attention is paid to the cultural and moral aspect in the Neryungri district. In the city of Neryungri there is a republican actor and doll theater, the Center for Culture and Spirituality named after A.S. Pushkina, Shakhtar Sports Complex with a unique indoor football stadium with no analogues in the Far East region with 3000 seats. There are more than 30 sports sections and more than 100 creative groups and associations in which children and adults are engaged. The Neryungrinsky futsal club " Concentrate " has repeatedly become the champion of Russia in futsal .
Media
The information space of the Neryungrinsky district is quite saturated: 4 weekly public mass print publications, 2 advertising and information magazines, 2 advertising tabloids are published, the Neryungrinsky affiliate of Sakha NEC is created, the information television program Vesti Neryungrinsky District is open, 3 radio stations are operating, time is allocated for local broadcasting on 4 federal television channels.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The total land area of the municipality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Changes in the administrative-territorial division of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2008. Archived on October 7, 2009.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ The size of the urban and rural population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Xls). Date of treatment January 10, 2013. Archived January 28, 2013.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Yakutia. Tab. 5. Population by regions, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
- ↑ Yakutia. Estimated population as of January 1, 2009-2015
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.