Ilya Sudakov ( 1890 - 1969 ) - Soviet theater director , theater and film actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1938), twice winner of the Stalin Prize (1942, 1951). Member of the CPSU (b) since 1940 .
| Ilya Yakovlevich Sudakov | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||||||
| Date of Birth | ||||||||||
| Place of Birth | ||||||||||
| Date of death | ||||||||||
| Place of death | ||||||||||
| Citizenship | ||||||||||
| Profession | theater director , actor | |||||||||
| Years of activity | 1916 - 1957 | |||||||||
| Theater | Moscow Art Theater , Maly Theater | |||||||||
| Awards |
| |||||||||
| IMDb | ||||||||||
Content
Biography
Ilya Sudakov was born in the village of Rostovka, Nizhnelomovsky district, Penza province [2] [3] . His father was a deacon. Penza Theological Seminary [4] did not graduate, maybe. for participation in the revolutionary circle was in 1910 imprisoned [5] . In the years 1911-1914. served a link in the Kansky district of the Yenisei province [6] . In 1914-1916 he studied at the People's University of A. L. Shanyavsky . In 1916 he was admitted to the 2nd studio of the Moscow Art Theater ; since 1919, he also played small roles in performances of the Art Theater (“ At the Bottom ”, “Tsar Fedor Ioannovich” , “Blue Bird” , “Death of Pazukhin” ). In the 2nd studio he made his debut as a director, staging in 1923 the “Thunderstorm” by A. N. Ostrovsky [2] .
In 1924, after the closure of the 2nd studio, Ilya Sudakov, like her other actors and directors, was transferred to the Moscow Art Theater. Here he became one of the most active builders of a new, modern repertoire: under the artistic direction of K. S. Stanislavsky , together with V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko , and also independently carried out a number of productions, including such iconic ones as “Turbin Days " M. A. Bulgakov and " Armored train 14-69 " Sun. Ivanova ; contributed a lot to the statement on the stage of the Art Theater of Contemporary Drama, personally worked with the authors [7] . As an actor, Sudakov during this period basically replaced other actors in those performances in which he was a co-director [2] .
In 1933, Sudakov headed the Moscow Theater of Working Youth (TRAM), continuing to stage performances at the Moscow Art Theater. In 1937, he was appointed chief director of the Maly Theater , which he headed until 1944 [8] . In 1944-1946 he directed the Theater Studio of a film actor , in 1946 he returned to the Moscow Art Theater, where he worked until 1948. In 1948-1952 he headed the Central Transport Theater , in 1952-1953 - the Y. Kupala Theater [7]
Ilya Sudakov also paid a lot of attention to teaching activities: in 1930-1956 he taught at GITIS , in 1941 he was awarded the title of professor [9] .
In 1957, Ilya Yakovlevich was appointed the main director of the Moscow Drama Theater (now the Theater on Malaya Bronnaya), the collective had great hopes for this appointment, but he managed to stage only one performance and became seriously ill [10] .
Ilya Sudakov died on September 1, 1969 . He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery (plot number 7).
Recognition and Rewards
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (January 18, 1933)
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR ( 1935 )
- People's Artist of the RSFSR ( October 26, 1938 )
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1942) - for staging the play “In the Steppes of Ukraine” by A. E. Korneychuk (1941)
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1951) - for the role of Joachim Pino in the film "Conspiracy of the Doomed" (1950)
- three orders of the Red Banner of Labor ( May 3, 1937 : October 26, 1948 : February 25, 1955 )
- medals
Family
- wife - Claudia of Elana (1898-1972) - actress.
- daughter - Irina Sudakova ( 1923 - 2000 ) - director, theater teacher.
- daughter - Ekaterina Elanskaya (1929-2013) - theater actress and director, People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1999), Honored Artist of Russia.
- Grandson - Alexander Viktorovich Korshunov (born 1954), People's Artist of Russia, actor and director of the Maly Theater, Sphere Theater
- Granddaughter - Claudia Korshunova - actress of the Sovremennik Theater
- Great-grandson - Stepan Korshunov - actor of the Maly Theater, Theater "Sphere"
- Sister - Anastasia (Anna) Sudakova (Laube) (1900-1974).
- Sister - Alexandra Sudakova (Goncharova) (born 1903).
- Pupils (children of Anastasia’s sister) - Andrey Goncharov , Felix Laube .
- Father - Yakov Trofimovich Sudakov.
Creativity
Theater Roles
Moscow Art Theater
- 1919 - “At the bottom” by M. Gorky - Vaska Ashes
- 1922 - The Blue Bird by M. Meterlinka - Dog
- 1926 - "Days of the Turbins" by M. Bulgakov - Alexey , Talberg , Myshlaevsky , Studzinsky , Kirpaty
- 1927 - “Armored train 14-69” Sun. Ivanova - Vaska Ham , Nezelasov , Chills , Obab
Theater Performances
Moscow Art Theater
- 1926 - “ Days of the Turbins ” by M. A. Bulgakov (artistic director of the production K. S. Stanislavsky)
- 1927 - “ Armored train 14-69 ” Sun. Ivanova (together with N. N. Litovtseva ; artistic director of the production K. S. Stanislavsky)
- 1928 - The Wastelands by V. Kataev (artistic director of the production K. S. Stanislavsky)
- 1929 - "Blockade" Sun. Ivanova (together with Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko)
- 1931 - “ Fear ” by A. Afinogenov
- 1931 - “Bread” by V. Kirshon
- 1934 - The Storm by A. N. Ostrovsky (together with Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko)
- 1935 - " Plato Krechet " by A. Korneichuk
- 1947 - “Diamonds” by Asanov (together with V. Stanitsyn and I. Raevsky)
- 1948 - "Our daily bread" N. Wirth
Maly Theater
- 1938 - “ Woe from Wit ” by A. S. Griboedov (together with P. M. Sadovsky)
- 1939 - “The Wolf” by L. M. Leonov
- 1939 - “Life” by F. I. Panferov
- 1940 - Uriel Acosta by Gutskov
- 1941 - “Barbarians” by M. Gorky (together with K. A. Zubov )
- 1941 - “In the Steppes of Ukraine” by A. E. Korneychuk
- 1942 - “The Patriotic War of 1812” based on the novel by L. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” (staged by I. Ya. Sudakov)
- 1942 - “ Front ” by A. Korneychuk
- 1943 - The Invasion by L. Leonov
TRAM (Moscow)
- 1937 - “How steel was tempered” by N. A. Ostrovsky
Movie Roles
- 1949 - Alexander Popov - Mendeleev
- 1950 - Zhukovsky - Mendeleev
- 1950 - Conspiracy of the Doomed - Joachim Pino
See also
- Performances of the Moscow Art Theater
- Repertoire of the Maly Theater of the USSR
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Sudakov Ilya Yakovlevich / ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Solovyova I.N. Ilya Yakovlevich Sudakov . Personalities . Moscow Art Theater Chekhov (official site). Date of treatment August 13, 2012. Archived August 18, 2012.
- ↑ Now - Kamensky district of the Penza region .
- ↑ Soviet encyclopedias (including TSB) omitted this fact, claiming that he was born and raised in Moscow.
- ↑ Krestovsky Most - Orthodox newspaper
- ↑ Sudakov Ilya Yakovlevich - The film constellation - the author’s project of Sergey Nikolaev
- ↑ 1 2 R.K. Sudakov, Ilya Yakovlevich // Theatrical Encyclopedia (edited by S. S. Mokulsky). - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1961-1965. - T. 4 .
- ↑ Sudakov Ilya Yakovlevich // Official site of the Maly Theater
- ↑ "Awarding of academic titles to outstanding masters of theatrical art." Izvestia No. 87 (7463) dated April 13, 1941
- ↑ History // Official site of the theater on Malaya Bronnaya