Ex libris of Sir John Forrest (1847–1918), explorer of Australia
Exlibris (from Latin ex libris - “from books”) is a bookmark certifying the owner of the book. The bookplate is pasted or stamped, most often on the left flyleaf . The bookplate indicated on the outside of the book (cover or spine) is called a super exlibris .
Usually, the name and surname of the owner and a drawing are briefly and figuratively speaking about the profession, interests or composition of the owner’s library on the ex-libris. The homeland of the ex-libris is considered to be Germany , where it appeared shortly after the invention of printing.
The simplest exlibris is a paper label with the name of the book owner (sometimes in combination with a motto or emblem). Artistic bookplates are printed works of art . They are created by various engraving techniques - engraved on copper, wood or linoleum, performed in a zinc or lithographic way. Among the authors of artistic ex-libris are such prominent artists as Albrecht Dürer , V. A. Favorsky and many others.
Among the artistic ex-libris are distinguished:
- coat of arms , which reproduce the coat of arms of the owner and are characteristic mainly of the XVI - XVIII centuries . In the USSR, a special interest in coat of arms was seen in the 1920s among the non-emigrated nobility. The latest manifestation of such interest was the Collection of coats of arms ;
- Monogram with ornamentally designed initials of the owner;
- plot , which became most popular in the XIX century and represent images of landscapes, architectural motifs, various emblems, figuratively reflecting the tastes, interests and preferences, the profession of the library owner.
The oldest Russian exlibris is a hand-painted bookplate by Abbot Dosifei , found in the books of the Solovetsky Monastery for 1493-1494.
Bookplates are both a separate area of gathering and a sign that increases the value of an antique book, often multiple times. Affiliation of the book to the well-known owner significantly affects the demand.
Bookplate of the Bavarian State Library (Royal Library, 19th century)
Bookplate of the University of Stefan Batory Library
G. Narbut . Ex libris N. N. Wrangel (1914)
Alexej M. Schultz. Ex libris M.M. Schulz (1982)
Bookplate of Arkady Strugatsky (1980s)
Heirmen Dosifei exlibris
Bookplate Gunzburg
Exlibris A.I. Konenko (1994)
Marli Fragonara Bookplate (1998)
Content
See also
- Bookplates from Russia to Wikimedia
Literature
- Encyclopedic articles
- Bookmark // Brief literary encyclopedia . T. 3. - M., 1966.
- Minaev E.N. Exlibris // Bibliology: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Redkol .: N. M. Sikorsky (ch. Red.), О. D. Golubeva, A. D. Goncharov, I. M. Dyakonov, A. I. Markushevich , E. L. Nemirovsky , I. M. Terekhov (deputy chief.), I. I. Chkhikvishvili. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1981. - p. 606-607. - 664 s. - 100 000 copies (in the lane)
- Bookplate // Book: Encyclopedia / Redkol .: I. E. Barenbaum , A. A. Belovitskaya , A. A. Govorov, etc. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1998. - P. 728. - 800 p. - ISBN 5-85270-312-5 . (in the lane)
- Gribanov E. D. Medicine in an unusual // Moscow, Soviet Russia, 1988.
- Yu. A. Grikhanov. Ex-libris // Library Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. Yu. A. Grikhanov ; Russian State Library . - M .: Pashkov House , 2007. - p. 1184. - 1300 p. - 3 000 copies - ISBN 5-7510-0290-3 . (in the lane)
- Russian and Soviet bookplate
- Adaryukov V. Ya. Rare Russian book signs. Materials on the history of the Russian book mark. - M., 1923.
- Adaryukov V. Ya. Russian book sign. 2nd ed. - M., 1922.
- Bazykin M.S. Our book signs / Sost. M. S. Bazykin; Russian Society of Friends of the Book (RODK). - M., 1925. - 35 p., 8 p. silt
- Bogomolov S.I. Russian Bookmark. 1700-1918. - M .: Last, 2010. - 960 p. - ISBN 978-5-902073-77-2 . (in the lane)
- Vereshchagin V. А. Russian book sign. - SPb., 1902.
- Exhibition of book signs. Petersburg, 1919. Catalog. - Pg., 1919. - 85 p.
- The exhibition of Russian bookmarks. - L., 1926.
- Getmansky E.D. Poetic Heart of Russia (Yesenin Exlibris) in two volumes. T. 1. Tula. "Tula printer." 2016. 646 p .; T. 2. Tula. "Tula printer." 2016. 624 p.
- Getmansky E.D. The Russian Book Mark (1917-1991) in three volumes. Tula. 2004.
- Getmansky E.D. Artistic exlibris of the Russian Empire (1900-1917) in two volumes. Tula. 2009
- Hetmansky E. D. Encyclopedia of the Soviet Exlibris (1917-1991) in six volumes. Tula. 2008
- Getmansky E.D. Imprint of the human soul (catalog of the collection of book signs) in ten volumes. Tula. "Tula printer." 2012–2014. (t. 1. - t. 10 for 600 s.)
- Getmansky E.D. Exlibris - a document of the era in three volumes. Tula. "Tula printer." 2015. (t. 1 - 588 p .; t. 2 - 587 p., T. 3 - 636 p.)
- Hetmansky, E.D. Exlibris memorial chronicle (Jews are heroes of the Great Patriotic War) in three volumes. T.1. Tula. OOO TPPO. 2017. 569 s .; T. 2. Tula. TPPO Ltd. ". 2017. 563 p .; T. 3. Tula. TPPO LLC. 2017. 577 p. [1] .
- Hetmansky, E. D. Bookplate of the people of the book (Jewish theme in the domestic bookmark) in two volumes. T.1. Tula. LLC "TPPO". 562 s. 2018 [2] . T. 2. Tula. LLC "TPPO". 611 s. 2018 [3] .
- Golubensky G. A. On the issue of periodization of the history of Russian and Soviet ex-libris. - Voronezh : Voronezh Publishing House, University, 1965.
- Ivask U. G. Literature on book signs. - M., 1918. - 31 p.
- Ivask U. G. About library signs, the so-called ex-libris'ah, about the 200th anniversary of their use in Russia. - M., 1902.
- Ivask U. G. Description of Russian book signs. Issue 1-3. - M., 1905-1918.
- Ivensky S. G. Bookmark: History, theory, practice of artistic development. - M., 1980.
- Ivensky S. G. Masters of Russian exlibris / S. G. Ivensky; Design by L. G. Epifanova . - L .: Artist of the RSFSR , 1973. - 336 p. - 10 000 copies (in the lane)
- News of the Moscow Society of lovers of book signs, 1907, vol. one.
- Kashutina E.S. , Saprykina N.G. Exlibris in the collection of the Scientific Library of Moscow State University: Album-catalog / E.S. Kashutina, N.G. Saprykina. - Moscow : Moscow State University Publishing House, 1985. - 224 p. - 8800 copies (in the lane)
- Book marks of Russian artists / Ed. D.I. Mitrokhin , P.I. Neradovsky , A.K. Sokolovsky . - PG: Petropolis, 1922. - 240 p.
- Lasunsky O. In the world of ex libris // The power of the book: Stories about books and scribes. - Voronezh, 1966. - p. 221-253.
- Lasunsky OG Bookmark: Some problems of study and use. - Voronezh, ed. Voronezhsky University, 1967. - 168 p.
- Lasunsky O. G. The power of the book: Stories about books and scribes. - Ed. 4th, pererabot. - Voronezh: Center for the Spiritual Revival of the Black Earth Region, 2010. - ISBN 5-98631-014-4 .
- Literature on book marks: Bibliographic list. - Vologda : Sev.-Zap. Prince publishing house , 1971. - 128 p.
- O. P. Likhachyova, Collection of Russian Book Signs of the BAN USSR // Materials and Communications on the Funds of the Manuscript and Rare Book Department of the Library of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - M.-L, 1966. - P. 90-102.
- Lukomsky V.K. Falsifikat in a Bookplate. - M., 1929.
- Martsevich Yu. P. The New Literature on the Book Sign: An Information Bibliographic Index. - M., 1971. - 92 p.
- Minaev E.N. Exlibris: Book-album. - M .: Soviet artist , 1968. - 120 p. - 10 000 copies (region)
- Minaev E.N. Ex-libris of artists of the Russian Federation: 500 ex-libris (album) / Comp. E. N. Minaev. - M .: Soviet Russia , 1971. - 320 p. - 40 000 copies (in the lane., supersubl.)
- Minaev E.N. , Fortinsky S.P. Exlibris. - M .: Book , 1970. - 240 p. - 20 000 copies (in the lane., supersubl.)
- Malinin BA, Exlibris Ex Libris GI Ignatov No. 8. 1987 X3 91x12 (inaccessible link)
- Orlov N. N. U. G. Ivask as a researcher of the Russian bookmark. - M., 1927. - 67 p.
- Orlov N.N. Literature on book signs. 1918-1922. - M., 1923. - 23 p.
- Ohochinsky V. K. Book signs by Vladimir Isenberg. - PG., 1923.
- Ohochinsky V. K. Bookmarks of George Narbut. - L., 1924.
- Memo Exhibitions of original drawings of Petrograd book signs. - PG., 1923.
- N. N. Rozov. When did the bookmark appear in Russia? // Archaeographic Yearbook for 1962. - M., 1963. - S. 88-91.
- Russian book signs: From the collection of IK Antoshevsky . - SPb., 1913.
- Russian book mark in engraving. - L., 1925.
- Silvansky S. A. Exlibris: Popular essay. - M .: Izd. Board of the VOF, 1932. - 7 p. - 1500 copies
- Soviet Bookplate / Compiled by E. N. Minaev. - M., 1965.
- Sokolovsky, A. K. Bookmarks. - Pg., 1918.
- Sokolovsky A.K. Old Petersburg on book signs. - L .: Leningrad Society of Ex-librisists, 1925. - 21 p.
- Proceedings of the Leningrad Exlibris Society. - L., 1924-1931, no. I, II — III, IV, V, VI, VII — VIII, IX — X, XI — XII, XIII.
- Fedorov V.D. Russian book sign. - M .: Biological Sciences, 1995. - 80 p. - 1000 copies - ISBN 5-85699-005-6 . (region)
- Freyman R.V. Exlibris: A brief historical sketch of the bookmark / Illustrator Sergey Chekhonin . - PG: Time, 1922. - 54 p. - 1000 copies (region)
- Ex libris of the USSR. - M .: Book, 1975. - 176 p.
- Bookplate of the USSR: Album .- M .: Book, 1967. - 58 p.
- Bookplates and stamps on the books of the Scientific Library of the RSUH / Comp. E.V. Pchelov . - M .: Publishing House of the RSUH, 2010. - 440 p. - 1000 copies - ISBN 978-5-7281-1165-8 . (in the lane)
- Ettinger, P. D. Bookmarks of V. A. Favorsky. - M., 1933.
- "Book Signs K. S. Kozlovsky ." - Vologda, 1963.