Kyshtovsky district

The area is located in the north-west of the Novosibirsk region , it borders on the Northern , Hungarian and Ust-Tark districts of the Novosibirsk region , Tomsk and Omsk regions.

According to the data for 2008, the territory of the district is 1110.1 thousand ha, including agricultural land - 380.7 thousand ha (34.3% of the total area) ^[3] . The main rivers are Tara , Cheka , Tartas . On the territory of the district is Lake Danilovo (Serebryanoe), unique in composition of water, in recent years you can meet tourists from different regions of Russia.

The resettlement from the European part of Russia to the territory of the modern Kyshtovsky district began in the 17th century , when Siberia was finally annexed to the Russian state. Until the mid- 19th century, resettlement proceeded spontaneously, and after the abolition of serfdom from the densely populated provinces of the Center and Western Russia, the flow of immigrants to the Kain district of the Tomsk province , including the Kyshtovsky resettlement subregion, increased sharply. The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway at the end of the 19th century also contributed to the growth of the flow of immigrants.

In 1870, by decree of the general presence of the Tomsk provincial administration, the Kyshtov volost was allocated, which included 42 villages with a total population of about 10 thousand people. Initially, the Kyshtovo volost was part of the Kain district, and since 1893 in the Kain district of the Tomsk province . In connection with a significant increase in the number of resettlement villages and inhabitants of the volost in January 1903, in addition to the Kyshtovskaya volost, two more are created in the Kyshtovsky volost - Verkhne-Mayzasskaya and Verkhne-Tarskaya . In 1913, another volost was created from the composition of the volost by isolating the northern part of the territory - Chekinskaya . In 1922, this volost will be returned to the Kyshtovo volost.

During the Civil War, the Kyshtovsky district was one of the five centers of the partisan movement against the troops of Kolchak and the rebels of the Czechoslovak corps . In the summer of 1919, in the village of Mezhovka, the peasants' first appearance against Kolchak began. In the villages of Chernivka, Kulyaba, Usmanka, Kyshtovka (the center of the uprising) there were battles with the White Guards. The uprising, later called Urmansky (in other sources, the Tars Uprising), expanded and did not fade until the arrival of the Red Army (51st Division of the 5th Army) in mid-November 1919 ^[4] .

After the establishment of Soviet power, oppression of the peasants caused widespread discontent. In the summer of 1920, a peasant uprising known as the Siberian Vendée broke out over a large territory of Siberia, including the counties of the Omsk and Tyumen provinces, but most of all - in the south-west of the Tomsk province . The uprising was severely crushed by units of the Red Army , reinforced by detachments of armed Bolsheviks (the so-called part of the CHON ). Soon, the Council of People's Commissars decided to replace the surplus surplus tax in the country with a tax that carried less oppression on peasants.

In 1922, the volosts were reorganized, Sibrevkom led the enlargement of small volosts. The Chekinsky volost was reintroduced into the structure of the Kyshtovsky enlarged volost . In the years 1922-1925. The volost is transformed into the Kyshtovsky district . In Soviet times, the Siberian Territory was formed on the territory of the Tomsk Province in 1925, which in 1930 was transformed into the West Siberian Territory . The Kyshtovsky district was separated from the Baraba district by a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on May 25, 1925. In 1937, the Novosibirsk Region was allocated from the West Siberian Territory, in the territory of which Kyshtovsky District appeared. The district acquired modern borders in 1964 ^[5] .

The municipal district includes 17 municipalities with the status of rural settlements ^[15] .

Locations

There are 54 settlements in Kyshtovsky district.

On March 1, 2010, the villages of Novoelanka ^[18] , Novopokrovka ^[19] and Petrovka ^[20] were abolished.

Agriculture

Agricultural production is the main sector of the region’s economy. Agriculture involved 17 agricultural cooperatives and 6 peasant farms ^[5] . The largest agricultural enterprises include: Varaksinskoye and Zarya JSC, Krasnoye Pole collective farms and the name of Chkalov ^[21] . Agriculture employs 20% of all workers in the region. The main specialization of agricultural enterprises is livestock and crop production . In 2006, within the framework of the priority national project “ Development of the agro-industrial complex ”, 118 loans totaling 11.6 million rubles were granted to peasant farmers and private farms of the population ^[22] . In 2016, in the territory of the peasant farm, Stakanovsky D.N. the perennial gardens of sea buckthorn and honeysuckle were laid with a design area of ​​more than 100 hectares. ^[23]

Minerals and natural resources

The area has significant renewable forest resources. The region has reserves of oil , peat , sapropels , brick loam , large reserves of wood ( small-leaved and dark coniferous forests ), berries, mushrooms, nuts, and there is forest game. In 2006, use rights were sold for 4 oil fields ^[22] .

Industry

The basis of the region’s industrial production is made up of four industrial enterprises: ZAO Verkh-Tarsky Creamery, Food Processing Plant of the Kyshtovsky Industrial and Commercial Consumer Society (PTPO), LLC Kyshtovsky Bakery Enterprise, LLC Kyshtovsky Meat Processing Plant Lesnaya Polyana (KMPZ). Industrial products are also produced by several small enterprises, industrial divisions of agriculture and the State Unitary Enterprise “Kyshtovsky Leskhoz” ^[5] .

Transportation

The length of roads is 370.6 kilometers, of which 130.5 kilometers are paved.

In the region there are 23 educational institutions, 7 preschool institutions, 2 institutions of additional education. Health care is represented by the central district hospital, 3 district hospitals, FAP. There is a children's art school, a museum of local lore, 32 houses of culture, 27 libraries.

• On the site of the administration of the Novosibirsk region (inaccessible link)
• Official site of the district
• The list of municipalities of the Novosibirsk region

• Malokrasnoyarsk district