Dhatu - in Hinduism are called the seven main tissues that make up the human body. In a healthy body, the dhatu are in balance; with diseases , their imbalance is observed.
Sequence
According to Ayurveda , dhatus follow one another in a certain sequence. There are seven dhatas in the human body:
1. Rasa dhatu ( plasma ) Associated with the element water , is present in the body in liquid form. Rasa Dhatu supplies the rest with nutrients.
2. Rakta dhatu ( blood ) Associated with the element fire . Fills the body with vital energy . Excess Rakta Dhatu leads to jaundice , inflammation of the blood vessels and skin .
3. Mamsa dhatu ( muscles ) Associated with the earth element. It constitutes muscle tissue and is responsible for the physical strength of the body.
4. Honey dhatu ( fat ). Connected in the elements of water and earth. Responsible for lubricating muscles and ligaments .
5. Asthi dhatu ( bone and nerve tissue). Associated with elements of air and earth. It is the basis for all other dhatus.
6. Maja dhatu ( bone marrow ) It is formed by a water element. It produces blood cells, as well as liquid to moisturize the eyes and skin.
7. Sukra dhatu ( reproductive tissue ) The function of sukra dhatu is the creation of life . The term "sukra" originally meant " sperm ", but in modern Ayurveda, female reproductive tissue is considered to be chukra.
Interaction Scheme
Each dhatu contains an “inner fire” - agni , necessary for the process of tissue exchange and regeneration . Each previous dhatu creates food for the next, and as a result of this metabolism “secondary” products arise (small). Each satisfies a specific need of Ahamkara (ego), thereby giving the opportunity to address the next need.
During the exchange between race and cancer, mucus is formed, which is involved in protecting the mucous membranes from external damage.
During the exchange between Racta and Mamsa, bile is formed, secreted into the duodenum and participating in digestion .
During the exchange between mamsa and honey, sulfur is formed, which accumulates in the external openings of the body.
During the exchange between honey and astgha, sweat forms, which is involved in regulating the body's fluid and heat balance and is removed through the skin.
During the exchange between asthi and maja, nails and hair are formed .
During the exchange between Madjah and Shukra, tears form.