Novobelitsky district - an administrative-territorial unit (urban area) within the city of Gomel . It is located, unlike the rest of the city, on the left bank of the Sozh River , in the southeastern part of the city. 50.0 thousand people live in the Novobelitsky district ( 2005 ), which makes up about 10% of the Gomel population; area of the region is more than 2 thousand hectares. The main street of the district is Ilyich Street , stretching from north to south, beginning immediately after the automobile bridge over the Sozh River and passing into the Chernigov highway.
The head of the administration of the Novobelitsky district is Neverov Alexey Nikolaevich.
Content
History
Until 1777, on the site of the modern Novobelitsky district, there was a sandy wetland with two courtyards of immigrants from the village of Korenevka (Korenevskaya cottage). The city of Gomel, which was then on the right bank, in 1775 was donated by Catherine II to the Russian commander Count P. A. Rumyantsev-Zadunaysky .
In 1783-1785, the 2nd master plan of the county town of Belitsa , the center of the Belitsky district of the Mogilev province , was approved. But large-scale construction did not happen, because the city of Belitsa was removed from large roads and large waterways, did not meet the requirements of the county town. In 1785, it was decided to locate the county center in another place and to find considerable funds for the construction of a county town on the left bank of the Sozh River, opposite Gomel, the current Novobelitsa.
The built county town was originally called Belitsa. Only in everyday life for the distinction of two Belitsy (Priuzovskaya and Nadsozhsky) were used the definitions of Old and New, which over time became legal. At the end of the XVIII century, the geographical dictionary of L. M. Maksimovich recorded the fact of two localizations of one county center (as if two parts of one city) in a peculiar form of the plural of the place name - Belitsa.
Since the new district center (the future New Belitsa) grew artificially, there was virtually no one to live in it. That is why the treasury had to go bankrupt again, when in 1785 the village of Sevruki was bought, and its peasants were enrolled in the petty bourgeois class, and again, when in 1791 New Belitsa was settled by peasants from the village of Pribytki and the village of Duyanovka. New Belitsa was populated partly by real people, partly by formal “souls,” that is, people who were listed in documents as Belitsy bourgeoisie, but continued to live, for example, in the village of Sevruki. Old Believers were also allowed to settle in New Belitsa.
In 1852, the city was owned by His Grace Prince F. I. Paskevich . On September 25, 1852, Emperor Nicholas I signed a decree on the transfer of the county administration from New Belitsa to Gomel and on the appointment of the former administrative center as a provincial city, the county became known as Gomel . In March 1854, New Belitsa was annexed to Gomel as a suburb, and the coat of arms of Gomel was developed on the basis of its coat of arms .
At the beginning of the 20th century, fairly large industrial enterprises were located in Novobelitsa: the Vesuvius match factory, a sawmill, a sawmill-cooperage factory, and urban slaughterhouses.
The Novobelitsky district of the city of Gomel was formed in 1940 , abolished in 1948 , re-formed in 1951 . In the 1950s and 1960s, the villages of Yakubovka , Mostishche, Khutor were added to the district.
Economics
Industry
At present, the main industrial enterprises of the region are Gomel Meat Processing Plant OJSC, Gomel Fat Combine OJSC, Gomel Distillery , RUE, Gomeloboi OJSC, Gomeldrev OJSC, Gomel PO Crystal, RAUE Plywood-match factory ”, there are also a chemical products factory, a chemical chalk factory, Novobelitsky bakery products factory OJSC, a veterinary medicine factory, a sanitary ware factory, PO“ Building materials ”.
Education, science, culture
In 1840, a three-year county school was established in Belitsa. [one]
In the district there are Irininskaya gymnasium , 6 secondary schools, 2 elementary schools, a boarding school for orphans and children left without parental care, 13 preschool institutions, 3 out-of-school institutions.
Health
Major healthcare institutions: “Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology”, Regional Clinical Hospital for the Disabled World War II, “Gomel City Clinical Hospital No. 3”, Gomel Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital, Gomel Psychiatric Hospital. There are also branches of Gomel City children's and Gomel city polyclinics.
Notes
- ↑ Journal of the Ministry of Education. Part XXIX . - SPb .: Type. Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1841.
Literature
- Gomel. Encyclopedic reference book. - Мn .: BelSe, 1991 .-- 527 p.
- A.F. Rogalev. From Gomiyuk to Gomel. - Gomel .: ODO "Bark", 2006. 218s. Circulation 1100 copies. ISBN 985-6763-16-9