Ivan Fotievich Stadnyuk (1920-1994) - Soviet writer, screenwriter, playwright and military journalist, best known for his books on the Ukrainian village and the Great Patriotic War he wrote, written in Russian .
| Ivan Stadnyuk | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | March 8, 1920 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Kordyshevka Podolsk province Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | April 30 1994 ( 74) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Moscow , Russian Federation | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Citizenship |  the USSR | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | prose writer , playwright, screenwriter , journalist | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Direction | socialist realism | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genre | prose, novel , novel | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Language of Works | Russian | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Autograph |  | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biography
Born in early 1921 (officially March 8, 1920 ) [1] in the village of Kordyshevka (now Vinnitsa District , Vinnitsa Region , Ukraine ) into a middle-peasant family. Mother - Marina Gordeevna (maiden name Dubova,? - 1928), father - Fotiy Isikhievich Stadnyuk.
He studied at elementary school. In 1932, fleeing hunger, he went to Chernigov to brother Jacob, a party worker. He lived and studied with his brother and sister Afia near Chernigov. He collaborated with the editorial board of the newspaper "Stalin's Way" in Tupichev. In 1939 he entered the Ukrainian Institute of Journalism, but in the same year he was drafted into the army. In 1941 he graduated from the Smolensk Military-Political School . It was published since 1940. The first literary publications - in the Smolensk regional newspaper "Work Path". Member of the Great Patriotic War from 06.22.1941, during the war - political instructor, guard major, an employee of front-line newspapers, head of the army newspaper "Courage", 27 A. After the war, he continued to serve in the army and worked in army newspapers, the magazine "Soviet warrior ”(until 1958). In 1957 he graduated from the editorial department of the Moscow Polygraphic Institute , received a higher military education in the history of war and military art. Colonel
Member of the joint venture of the USSR since 1954. Member of the Board of the joint venture of the RSFSR (1965) and joint venture of the USSR (1971).
As noted by Stadnyuk, “Of everything that I have written, I take seriously the novel and the drama“ People Are Not Angels, ”the early novel“ The Man Does Not Give Up ”, some stories, scripts of the films“ Maxim Perepelitsa ”,“ The Man Does Not Give Up, ”the drama“ The bitter bread of truth "(in the repertoire of the academic theater of the Soviet Army, it is called" White Tent "). The novel “War” is especially dear to me, in which I put a lot of energy ” [1] . The novel " War ", conceived as a large-scale epic, was brought only to September 1941.
He was deputy chief editor of the magazine "Spark" in 1965 - 1972 . In the 1970s, he was a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Soviet Warrior".
In the 1980s, he was a member of the editorial board of the heroic-patriotic literary and artistic almanac “ Feat ”. He was a secretary of the Moscow Writing Organization.
In 1993, he published his memoirs, "Confession of the Stalinist."
Member of the CPSU (b) since 1940.
He died on April 30, 1994 . He was buried in Moscow at the Kuntsevsky cemetery .
During the Great Patriotic War
From the award sheet to the senior political instructor Stadnyuk Ivan Fotievich when awarding him the Order of the Red Star:
In the battles in Western Belarus, being surrounded, organized 36 Red Army soldiers and acted with them as a partisan detachment. In clashes with the Nazis, the group destroyed up to hundreds of fascists, burned 8 cars with various German cargo. Comrade Stadnyuk personally brought out from under the fire of the wounded captain Comrade Kilyashkina from the 209th mechanized infantry division and this saved his life. He removed the entire group from the encirclement and handed it over to the assembly point in the city of Mogilev at the end of July 1941 [2] .
Awards and Prizes
- Order of Lenin (11.16.1984)
- Order of the October Revolution (03/07/1980) [3]
- 2 orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (05/04/1945; 03/11/1985)
- Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree (09/27/1944)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (03/10/1970)
- 2 orders of the Red Star (05/20/1942; 10/26/1955)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (10/28/1967)
- medals
- USSR State Prize (1983) - for the novel "War"
Works
- Rangers, 1950 (novel)
- It will not be forgotten, 1951 (collection)
- Maxim Perepelitsa, 1952 (collection)
- The Heart of a Soldier, 1954 (compilation)
- Maxim Perepelitsa , 1955 (script)
- Man Doesn’t Give Up , 1960, (script)
- Artist from Kokhanovka , 1961 (script)
- People are not angels, 1963, pr. 1-2, 1972
- Keys to Heaven , 1964 (script)
- Serving the Soviet Union , 1968 (script)
- Between Tall Loaves , 1970 (script)
- War
- Book 1, 1967-1969 [4]
- Book 2, 1970-1973
- Book 3, 1980
- Moscow, 41st, 1985 (continuation of the novel "War")
- Sword over Moscow, 1990 (continuation of the novel "Moscow, 41st") [5]
- Involuntarily diplomats, 1978 (script)
- Calmness Canceled, 1983 (script)
- Westbound War , 1990 (script)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Stadnyuk I. Pages of a biography. - http://litresp.ru/chitat/ru/С/stadnyuk-ivan/stranici-biografii
- ↑ Electronic document bank “The Feat of the People in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 7, 1980 No. 1704 — X “On the award of the writer Stadnyuk I. F. the Order of the October Revolution” // “Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”. - No. 11 (2033) dated March 12, 1980. - Art. 209.
- ↑ Stadnyuk I.T. War: novel. Prince 1-2. - M .: Military Publishing, 1976
- Jump up