Treasurer - in ancient Russia, the person who kept the treasury .
Treasurers were not only among the princes, but also among private individuals, boyars . In the spiritual letters of the Moscow princes, the treasurer is mentioned along with the tyuns of pre-Moscow Rus; both were guardians of princely profits.
In the west and south of Russia, previously the treasurer was called a skarbnik , in Turkic-speaking countries he was called as treasurer .
Content
History
Under John III , in connection with the establishment of orders , there is, under the name of the treasurer, a rather prominent courtyard , who took his place after the lumbering and ahead of the Duma nobles . The treasurer was in charge of the bureaucratic court or order, and at the same time sovereign income, receiving different duties (for example, customs) and arrears and handing over various income items for levy. The office of the slave was also subject to servitude and bookkeeping in which acts of servility were recorded (probably due to the fact that there was a special duty for admission to servility). The trial of those who paid the duties was also connected with the collection of duties: hence the broad judicial competence of the treasurer. The court of the treasurer extended to many such cases, which did not stand in any relation to the direct functions of the treasurer.
In the sixteenth century , entire cities were ordered to this court; The judicial code of 1550 is ranked among the boyars and the prisoners who performed the “court of the king and grand duke” and the treasurer. Here the treasurers act in general as trustees and close to the king . As trusted people, treasurers are appointed along with the boyars to negotiate with foreign ambassadors, as was the case, for example, in 1494 .
By the middle of the XVII century , with the development of command agencies, the treasurer’s wide office was greatly reduced. Revenues were transferred to financial orders of various names, servile affairs - to servile orders . The treasurer was left with only the state courtyard, whose cash income Kotoshikhin determines was only 3,000 rubles, and the number of subordinate Posad merchants was 500. The state courtyard was in charge of one treasurer, less often two, and there were three comrades with him: two clerks and a printer ; in the XVII century, the latter left the state court. The treasurer was usually appointed by new people, not well-born, but she paved the way for nobility.
List of Treasurers
| Year | Full Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ivan III Vasilievich | ||
| 1495 | Ovtsyn Dmitry Vladimirovich [1] | The first known Treasurer, was in "honor" below Okolichichny and Kravchikh |
| Vasily III Ivanovich | No data | |
| Ivan IV Vasilievich | ||
| 1544-1566 | Sukin Fedor Ivanovich [1] | Appointed in Okolnichy (1548), in Boyar (1566) while remaining Treasurer |
| Fyodor Ivan the Blessed | No data | |
| Boris Fedorovich Godunov | No data | |
| Time of Troubles | No data | |
| Vasily IV Ivanovich Shuisky | No data | |
| Romanov Mikhail Fedorovich | ||
| Until 1616 | Trakhaniotov Nikifor Vasilievich [1] | 200 rubles and an estate of 100 families were granted (1616) |
| 1627-1642 | Cherkassky Ivan Borisovich [1] | Knew Treasury Courts , Streletsky and Foreign orders. |
| 1636 | Dubrovsky Bogdan Nezhdanovich [2] | |
| After Cochin I.B. Cherkassky in the Treasury order knew Dumy clerks . | ||
| 1644 | Dubrovsky Bogdan Minich [1] [2] | |
| Alexey Mikhailovich The Quiet | ||
| 1658 | Dubrovsky Bogdan Minich [2] | Second appointment |
| 1658-1676 | Narbekov Afanasy Samoilovich [2] | With a break (until 1668) |
| 1668 | Prince Dolgorukov Yuri Alexandrovich [2] | |
| 1668 | Narbekov Afanasy Samoilovich [2] | |
| Romanov Fedor Alekseevich | ||
| 1676 | Kamynin Ivan Bogdanovich [2] | |
| 1681 | Languages Pavel Petrovich [2] | |
| Ivan V and Peter I Alekseevich | ||
| 1682-1686 | Tolochanov Semyon Fedorovich [1] [2] | Schoolboy and Treasurer |
| 1690 | Golovin Ivan Gavrilovich [1] [2] | The Bedler and Treasurer |
See also
- Camrer
- Treasury Department
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 F.I. Miller . News of the Russian nobles . - SPb. 1790 M., 2017 p. ISBN 978-5-458-67636-6. . Treasurers. p. 169-172.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Alphabetical index of surnames and persons mentioned in the Boyars books, stored in the I-th branch of the Moscow archive of the Ministry of Justice, indicating the official activities of each person and years of status in the posts held. M., Tipogr: S. Selivanovsky. 1853 pp. Alphabetically.
Literature
- Treasurer // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Sergeevich, “Legal Antiquities” (St. Petersburg, 1890, vol. I, pp. 414-422)
- National Association of Parliamentarians®, Education Committee. Spotlight on You the Treasurer. - Independence, MO: National Association of Parliamentarians®, 1993. - ISBN 1-884048-26-9 .
- Treasury Management International, The Functions of a Corporate Treasury , Dr Heinrich Degenhart, Verband Deutscher Treasurer eV