Oyster mushroom [1] , or oyster mushroom [2] ( lat. Pleurotus ) is a genus of mushrooms in the oyster mushroom family , or pleurotus ( Pleurotaceae ).
| Oyster mushroom | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus ) | ||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||
| Latin name | ||||||||||||
| Pleurotus ( Fr. ) Kumm. , 1871 |
It develops on a substrate of non-living plant residues, from which it is able to absorb cellulose and lignin . In nature, grows on the trunks of dried trees .
There are technologies for the industrial cultivation of oyster mushrooms on sawdust , cereal straw , husk of sunflower seeds, and technologies for amateur cultivation of mushrooms on cotton wool are known [3] .
Oyster mushroom mycelium (mycelium) can be stored. There are companies selling it for garden farms.
Content
Economic Use
An important feature of mushrooms of this genus is ease of cultivation and high productivity. They are easy to grow at home.
Oyster mushroom is the second most popular cultivated mushroom in Russia. In 2015, it accounted for approximately 27% of the total production of cultivated mushrooms in the country (about 3.8 thousand tons) [4] . However, now new projects are being implemented in the country, due to which production will grow. So, only the implementation of the Biogrina project should ensure the production of 30 tons of oyster mushrooms per day by August 2019. Accordingly, in 2020, the output of this project alone will be more than 10 thousand tons [5] .
Views
- Pleurotus abieticola RH Petersen & KW Hughes, 1997
- Pleurotus albidus (Berk.) Pegler, 1983
- Pleurotus alocasiae Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus armeniascus Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus aureovillosus Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus australis (Cooke & Massee) Sacc., 1891
- Pleurotus calyptratus (Lindblad) Sacc., 1887 - Covered oyster mushroom , or oyster mushroom
- Pleurotus chrysorrhizus Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer, 1943
- Oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus cornucopiae ) (Paulet) Rolland, 1885
- Pleurotus craspedius (Fr.) Gillet, 1876
- Pleurotus cyatheicola Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus cystidiosus OK Mill., 1969
- Pleurotus decipiens Corner, 1981
- Pink oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus djamor ) (Rumph. Ex Fr.) Boedijn, 1959
- Oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus dryinus ) (Pers.) P. Kumm., 1871
- Pleurotus elongatipes Peck, 1908
- Oyster mushroom steppe ( Pleurotus eryngii ) (DC.) QuΓ©l., 1872
- Pleurotus euosmus (Berk.) Sacc., 1887
- Pleurotus favoloides Singer, 1989
- Pleurotus hyacinthus Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus lactuosus corner , 1981
- Pleurotus lampas (Berk.) Sacc., 1887
- Pleurotus lazoi Donoso, 1981
- Pleurotus lilaceilentus Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus lindquistii Singer, 1960
- Pleurotus musae Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus nebrodensis (Inzenga) QuΓ©l., 1886
- Pleurotus olivascens Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus omnivagus Corner, 1981
- Oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus ) (Jacq.) P. Kumm ., 1871
- Pleurotus penangensis Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus populinus O. Hilber & OK Mill., 1993
- Pleurotus problematicus corner 1981
- Oyster mushroom pulmonary ( Pleurotus pulmonarius ) (Fr.) QuΓ©l., 1872
- Pleurotus rattenburyi Segedin, 1984
- Pleurotus roseolus QuΓ©l., 1880
- Pleurotus staringii Oudem., 1881
- Pleurotus subareolatus Peck, 1886
- Pleurotus submembranaceus (Berk.) Pegler, 1988
- Pleurotus subviolaceus Corner, 1981
- Pleurotus viscidulus (Berk. & Broome) Pegler, 1965 [6] [7]
Notes
- β Gramota.ru
- β Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2006 .
- β Method of growing on cotton wool .
- β Mushroom production in Russia is growing at a record pace
- β Mushroom independent of sanctions. Oyster mushroom production projects are increasingly being implemented in Russia
- β According to EOL: Encyclopedia of Life .
- β According to MycoBank
Literature
- Oyster mushroom // Big Russian Encyclopedia. Volume 5. - M. , 2006. - S. 234β235.
- Pokhlebkin V.V. Ivyshen // Culinary Dictionary. - M .: E, 2015 .-- S. 128 .-- 456 p.