The Institute of Nuclear Physics named after G. I. Budker of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (BINP SB RAS) ( English BINP - Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics ) is a scientific institute of nuclear physics of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , created in May 1958 in the Novosibirsk Academgorodok on the base of the Laboratory of New Acceleration Methods of the Institute of Atomic Energy in Moscow led by G. I. Budker , headed by I. V. Kurchatov [1] [2] .
| Federal state budgetary institution of science "Institute of Nuclear Physics named after G. I. Budker Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( INP SB RAS ) | |
|---|---|
 The building of the Institute of Nuclear Physics named after G. I. Budker SB RAS in the Novosibirsk Academgorodok (March 1, 2002). | |
| International name | Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics |
| Founded | 1957 |
| Director | Pavel Logachev |
| supervisor | Alexander Skrinsky |
| Employees | 2 900 people |
| Graduate school | more than 60 people |
| Location |  USSR →  Russia |
| Legal address | 630090 , Russia, Novosibirsk region , Novosibirsk ( Akademgorodok ) Academician M.A. Lavrentiev Avenue , d. 11. |
| Website | inp.nsk.su |
The Institute is a non-profit organization . Form of incorporation - federal state budgetary institution of science [2] .
The functions and powers of the founder of the institute on behalf of the Russian Federation are carried out by the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations (FANO of Russia) [2] .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Structure
- 3 Activities
- 4 Installations working at the institute
- 4.1 Valid
- 4.2 Planned
- 4.3 Historical
- 5 Interesting Facts
- 6 notes
- 7 References
History
The founder and first director of the institute was academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences G. I. Budker . Since the day of his death, since 1977 , the director of the institute has been Academician A. N. Skrinsky . On April 29, 2015, Corresponding Member of the RAS P. V. Logachev was elected Director of the Institute [3] . A.N. Skrinsky holds the position of scientific director of the institute.
Structure
The scientific and production activities of the Institute are managed through the so-called “Round Table” - the Scientific Council of the Institute.
INP is the largest institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences . The total number of employees of the institute is approximately 2,900. Among them, about 440 researchers , more than 60 graduate students , 760 engineers and technicians, about 350 laboratory assistants and 1,300 workers. Among the scientific staff of the institute are 5 full members of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 6 corresponding members of the RAS , about 60 doctors of sciences , 160 candidates of sciences .
Activities
The main activities of the institute in the field of basic research:
- research in the field of elementary particle physics based on functioning and created complexes with electron-positron colliding beams [4] ;
- accelerator physics and technology, participation in NICA projects, Super Charm Tau Factory [4] ;
- research in the field of electro-and photonuclear physics based on the use of charged particle storage;
- work on the creation and use of synchrotron radiation sources ;
- research in plasma physics and controlled thermonuclear fusion based on open systems;
- theoretical studies of quantum chromodynamics , quantum electrodynamics , dynamic chaos, analytical methods for calculating multi-loop integrals, nuclear physics.
Institutions at the Institute
Active
- VEPP-4 - electron-positron complex for energy up to 2E = 11 GeV
- KEDR - universal magnetic detector
- ROKK-1M - photon scattering by high-energy electrons
- Deuteron - study of the structure of the nucleus of deuterium and its photo-disintegration
- VEPP-2000 - electron-positron complex for energy up to 2E = 2 GeV
- KMD-3 - cryogenic magnetic detector
- SND - Spherical Neutral Detector
- VEPP-5 is an injection complex providing VEPP-2000 with electrons and positrons and the VEPP-3 / VEPP-4M complex, and in the future other installations.
- Siberian Center for Synchrotron Radiation
- VEPP-3
- Novosibirsk free electron laser - an accelerator complex based on a 4-pass recuperator accelerator with 3 free electron lasers [5]
- GDL - gas dynamic trap [6]
- GOL-3 - confinement of high-temperature plasma in a magnetic field
- RESIN - prototype installation with helical plasma confinement [7]
- BNZT - proton accelerator for research on boron-neutron capture therapy [8]
- Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (UMC) - installation for radiocarbon dating [9]
- LIU-5 is a linear induction electron accelerator with an energy of 5 MeV and a current of up to 1 kA
- Stand ELV-6 - an experimental installation based on an industrial accelerator of the ELV series [10]
- Radiation center based on an industrial accelerator of the ILU series [11]
- Electron beam welding
Planned
- Super charm-tau factory - an electron-positron collider for an energy of 1-3 GeV in a beam [12]
- SKIF - Siberian Ring Source of Photons, synchrotron radiation source
- Mumyutron is a collider for the study of dimuonium - the bound state of positive and negative muons ( dimuonium ). The development of the experiment has been ongoing since 2017 [13] .
- GDML - gas-dynamic multi- plug trap, plasma confinement device [14]
Historical
- VEP-1 - one of the first three colliders in the world, worked in 1963 - 1968 .
- VEPP-2 - one of the first electron - positron colliders, worked in 1965 - 1972 .
- VEPP-2M - electron - positron collider, worked in 1974 - 2000 .
- NAP-M is a proton storage ring on which electron cooling was first obtained
- AMBAL - an ambipolar trap for holding and studying plasma
Interesting Facts
- A memorial plaque with the inscription “An outstanding physicist, founder and director of the institute, academician G.I. Budker” worked on the Institute’s building, although the main building of the INP was built only in 1961.
- There, near the main entrance, there is (as of 2019) a board with the inscription "Institute of Nuclear Physics SB AS USSR ."
- The institute has a museum stand dedicated to the VEP-1 magnetic core - the world's first collider built in 1963 to study the possibilities of its use in experiments in elementary particle physics. VEP-1 is the only collider in the entire history in which beams circulated and collided in a vertical plane.
- In the building of the institute, several scenes of the feature film directed by Mikhail Romm “Nine Days of One Year” (1962), dedicated to the work of Soviet nuclear physicists, were filmed. In particular, the round table of the institute was shown.
- The institute’s canteen has long been the only one in the institution construction zone. It hosted the first receptions of foreign delegations. “The best, recognized dish was goulash with buckwheat porridge. Visitors owed its taste not only to the cook, but also to the chief engineer of construction A.M. Veksman, who invariably demanded the necessary standard of cooking. It was called the “Veksman dish” ” [15] .
Notes
- ↑ Novosibirsk. Encyclopedia / Gl.red. Lamin V.A. - Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk Book Publishing House, 2003. - S. 382. - 1071 p. - ISBN 5-7620-0968-8 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Brief information about the Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS. Official site of the Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (Novosibirsk) // inp.nsk.su
- ↑ The new director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS was elected. SB RAS publication “ Science in Siberia ” // sbras.info (April 30, 2013)
- ↑ 1 2 Natalia Leskova, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences - 60 years // In the world of science . - 2017. - No. 5-6. - S. 9 - 10.
- ↑ Novosibirsk FEL
- ↑ In Novosibirsk, a record was set for heating plasma with microwaves , “ Lenta.ru ” (December 5, 2013). Date of treatment December 5, 2013.
- ↑ A new SMOL plasma installation , Science in Siberia, was launched at INP SB RAS
- ↑ Installation of BNZT
- ↑ Accelerator mass spectrometer of INP SB RAS
- ↑ Stand ELV-6
- ↑ Radiation center appeared in Novosibirsk
- ↑ Accelerator complex with colliding electron-positron beams - Super S-Tau factory
- ↑ A. Bogomyagkov, V. Druzhinin, E. Levichev, A. Milstein, S. Sinyatkin. Low-energy electron-positron collider to search and study (μ + μ - ) bound state
- ↑ GDML project
- ↑ Anna Anisimova . Streets in faces: Great destinies turn into street names. Prospectus of Academician Lavrentiev. Information portal "Academy of News" (Novosibirsk) (source - M. Chemodanov . Article "Formation. Newspaper" For Science in Siberia ", No. 16, April 13, 1978) // academ.info (June 16, 2006)
Links
- The official website of the Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS in Novosibirsk. // inp.nsk.su
- Vadim Makhorov . Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS. A detailed story about the facilities and the institute itself (photo tour). // dedmaxopka.livejournal.com (January 18, 2012)
- Virtual tour of the institute. // 3d-sight.ru