Yal (from the Netherlands. Jol ; often referred to as a yalik ) is a light sailing boat ( dinghy ) or transom rowing boat, as well as a rowing and sailing boat with roller oars [1] .
On ships it is used for communication with the shore, work on board (winding mooring lines, shipyards, etc.), transportation of light loads or people. It is also popular for sports and tourism purposes [2] .
The mast on a six-yard yale is one, called the foremast and serves as a support for the sails. It is made of pine or spruce (glued). Length 5.5 m.
Yal and Yol are the words of the same root, and there is much in common between these courts. Originally used in Russia as synonyms. In the 19th century, under the yale they began to understand mainly a rowing vessel, under the iol mainly a sailing vessel.
| By the number of oars divided into | Length m | Width m | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-row (deuces) | 3,55 | 1.25 | Do not have sailing weapons Designed for transporting up to 3 people over short distances in sea conditions up to 2 points |
| 4-row (fours) | 5.26 | 1,61 | There is a single mast sailing weapon; sometimes equipped with outboard motor For transportation of light loads or people (on oars - 13, under sail - 8 people with wind up to 5 points, in areas closed from waves) |
| 6-row (sixes) | 6.1 | 1.9 |
The material used for the manufacture distinguishes:
- from the boards - YAL-6, YAL-4, YAL-2,
- veneer - YALSH-6, YALSH-4, YALSH-2,
- from plastic - YaLP-6,
- from light alloy - YALA-6.
Six-Yale
Yal-6 or six-oversized yal - a sailboat with rake-split sailing weapons. It is usually made of wood, most recently of plastic, driven by oars, sails or an outboard motor. It has the following parameters: length - 6.11 m, width - 1.85 m, height from keel to planshire (midship) - 0.91 m, weight 600-650 kg (wooden), 450-500 kg (plastic) [ 3] .
Notes
- ↑ Ch. ed. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy Admiral of the Fleet V.N. Chernavin . Naval Dictionary. - M .: Military Publishing, 1989 .-- S. 196. - 511 p. - ISBN 5-203-00174-X .
- ↑ Bagryantsev B.I., Reshetov P.I. Learn marine affairs. - 2nd, supplemented. - M .: DOSAAF, 1986. - S. 141. - 175 p.
- ↑ “Six-body yal” (inaccessible link from 06/14/2016 [1154 days]) - “Dictionary of Natural Sciences. Glossary.ru "in Yandex. Dictionaries
Links
- Yal-6 sailing on YouTube
- Boat trip site Spbgmtu