Holbni is a village in the Elninsky district of the Smolensk region of Russia . The population is 3 inhabitants (2007) [1] It is located in the south-eastern part of the region 20 km east of the city of Yelnya , 13 km north-west of the border with the Kaluga region , on the right bank of the Ugra River. 7.5 km south of the village is the Korobets railway station on the Smolensk - Sukhinichi line . It is part of the Mazovskoye rural settlement.
| Village | |
| Holbni | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Smolensk region |
| Municipal District | Elninsky district |
| Rural settlement | Mazovskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Square | 0.17 km² |
| Center height | 178 m |
| Climate type | temperate continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 300 people ( 2012 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 48146 |
| Postcode | 216362 |
| OKATO Code | 662198566 |
| OKTMO Code | |
History
During the Great Patriotic War, the village was the site of fierce fighting and was twice occupied by Nazi troops. The first time in July 1941 (was released during the Yelninskaya operation ). The second time in October 1941 (liberated by the 68th army during the Yelninsky-Dorogobuzh operation in 1943 ). [2] [3] , [4] .
Notes
- ↑ Archived copy . Date of treatment June 9, 2008. Archived May 2, 2008.
- ↑ MILITARY LITERATURE - [Military history] - Istomin V.P. Smolensk offensive operation (1943)
- ↑ YELNIN OFFENSIVE OPERATION OF THE YEAR 1941 <
- ↑ Combat order of the commander of the 24th Army No. 08 / op dated August 1, 1941 to encircle and destroy the enemy in the Yelnya area