The USSR State Committee for Science and Technology ( SCST of the USSR ) is the USSR state government body that conducted state policy in the field of scientific and technical activity.
| State Committee the USSR in science and technology | |
|---|---|
| (SCST USSR) | |
 The seals of all ministries and departments of the USSR used the coat of arms of the Soviet Union | |
| general information | |
| A country | |
| date of creation | 1948 [1] |
| Date of Abolition | 1991 |
| Leads activities | Council of Ministers of the USSR Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR |
| Headquarters | Moscow , st. Nezhdanova , 11, bld. 1 |
| Annual budget | is unknown |
| Key document | Regulation on the State Committee No. 797 of October 1, 1966 [2] |
History
- It was founded in 1948 by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. It was liquidated from December 1, 1991 on the basis of the Resolution of the USSR State Council of November 14, 1991 [3] .
Tasks
- The SCST of the USSR was entrusted with determining the main directions of development of science and technology, planning and organizing the development of the most important scientific and technical problems of national importance, organizing the introduction of discoveries, inventions and search research results into production.
- The SCST of the USSR oversaw the State Register of Scientific Discoveries of the USSR .
- The SCST of the USSR participated in the preparation of plans for financing R&D and the development of the material base of science.
The work of the department was coordinated with the Ministry of Finance of the USSR , the State Bank of the USSR and the State Treasury of the USSR , the State Planning Committee of the USSR , the State Committee for Labor of the USSR .
Official Names
- 1948 - 1951 - The State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the introduction of advanced technology in the national economy (USSR State Technical University).
- 1955 - 1957 - The State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on new technology (State Technics of the USSR) [4] [5] .
- 1957 - 1961 - State Scientific and Technical Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (SCST USSR) [6] .
- 1961 - 1965 - State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for the coordination of scientific research [7] .
- 1965 - 1978 - State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Science and Technology (SCST USSR) [8] .
- 1978 - 1991 - USSR State Committee for Science and Technology (SCST USSR) [9] .
- April - December 1991 - USSR State Committee for Science and Technology (SCST USSR) [10] [11] .
Structure
Chairmen of the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology
The chairmen of the USSR SCST were deputy chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
- 1948 - 1949 - Malyshev, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich
- 1949 - 1951 - Vyatkin, Andrei Erofeevich
- 1955 - 1957 - Malyshev, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich
- 1957 - 1959 - Maksarev, Yuri Evgenievich
- 1959 - 1961 - Petukhov, Konstantin Dmitrievich
- 1961 - 1961 - Khrunichev, Mikhail Vasilievich
- 1961 - 1965 - Rudnev, Konstantin Nikolaevich
- 1965 - 1980 - Kirillin, Vladimir Alekseevich
- 1980 - 1987 - Marchuk, Guri Ivanovich
- 1987 - 1989 - Tolstoy, Boris Leontyevich
- 1989 - 1991 - Laverov, Nikolai Pavlovich
Organizations under the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR
The committee had scientific councils on the most important complex and interdisciplinary scientific and technical problems, coordinating all R&D .
- State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR ( 1955 - 1991 )
- State Committee for Electronic Technology of the USSR (until 1965, hereinafter referred to as IEP )
- Commission on Computing Engineering under the USSR SCST
Notes
- ↑ RGA: Federal Archival Agency
- ↑ RESOLUTION of October 1, 1966 No. 797: On the Approval of the Regulation on the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Science and Technology
- ↑ s: Resolution of the USSR State Council of November 14, 1991 No. 13
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 28, 1955 "On the formation of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on new technology"
- ↑ s: Law of the USSR of 12.28.1955 On the Approval of Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR and on Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the USSR
- ↑ Law of the USSR of May 10, 1957 “On Amendments and Additions to the Text of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR”
- ↑ Law of the USSR of December 8, 1961 "On the approval of decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the formation of the All-Union Union of the Council of Ministers of the USSR" Soyuzselkhoztehnika ", on the transformation of the Commission of Soviet control and on the formation and transformation of the State Committees of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and on amendments and additions to the article 70 of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR "
- ↑ Law of the USSR of October 2, 1965 "On Amendments and Additions to the Text of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR"
- ↑ Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 5, 1978 No. 7766-IX "On the Procedure for Enforcing the Law of the USSR on the Council of Ministers of the USSR"
- ↑ s: Law of the USSR dated 01.04.1991 No. 2073-I
- ↑ Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR of April 13, 1991 No. 176 “On the Procedure for Implementing the Laws of the USSR“ On the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR ”and“ On the List of Ministries and Other Central Government Agencies of the USSR ”