Pyotr Alekseevich Sharov (1799-1846) - Russian architect .
| Sharov, Peter Alekseevich | |
|---|---|
| Basic information | |
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Date of Birth | 1799 |
| Date of death | 1846 |
| A place of death | Krasnoyarsk , Russia |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Worked in the cities | Krasnoyarsk , Yeniseisk , Achinsk , etc. |
| Architectural style | classicism |
| The most important buildings | Trinity Cathedral (Krasnoyarsk) |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Education
- 1.2 In the Yenisei province
- 1.3 Other projects
- 2 See also
- 3 Literature
Biography
Pyotr Alekseevich Sharov (the correct form of the name Shirov) was born in 1799 or in 1796 (according to the census of 1816 he was 20 years old). He was the courtyard servant of Countess Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova (Golitsyna) in the village of Ilyinskoye, Perm district, Perm province. In 1821 he was released into the wild. His relatives Shirov continued to live in the village of Ilyinsky throughout the 19th century.
Education
As a boy, Peter was given to study by the famous Russian architect A.N. Voronikhin . He studied at home with Voronikhin in St. Petersburg . In the late 1800s, he took part in the construction of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg. After the death of Voronikhin on May 4, 1814, Sharov was admitted to the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts as a "free boarder." The number of serfs - students of the Academy of Arts was growing, and in 1817, Alexander I ordered only those who received free to study at the Academy. In early 1818, Sharov was expelled from the Academy.
In the Yenisei province
Sharov arrived in Krasnoyarsk in 1827 , allegedly βon callβ by the first Yenisei governor A.P. Stepanov .
In 1827, Sharov was appointed to the staff of the "architectural part" under the provincial government as "assistant architect". He remained in the position of assistant provincial architect until 1846. In the winter of 1827, Sharov began work on a project of the Nicholas Church in the Kamensky distillery, located near Yeniseisk . The construction of the church was completed in 1829 .
In the summer of 1828, the provincial architect P.F. Votsky went to Irkutsk , and before the appointment of the new provincial architect, Sharov performed his duties. At this time, Sharov made inspection trips along the Yenisei and Siberian tracts "to monitor the construction of prison facilities", built public buildings in Krasnoyarsk. Acted as a provincial architect until 1829.
In 1830, Sharov received the title of artist of architecture. He married a Cossack Varvara Mikhailovna Samoilova. In 1831 he bought a plot of land in Sadovy Lane (now Dzerzhinsky St.) for the construction of his own house.
In September 1834, Sharov completed the project of the Trinity Cemetery Church . His second interesting work (September 1835 ) was the project of a northern two-story aisle to the Assumption Church of Yeniseisk .
Other projects
A significant part of the activities of Peter Alekseevich was the work on the implementation of architectural projects for cities and villages of the Yenisei province .
- Stone St. George Church in the village of Beloyarsky (built in the 1860s );
- The project for the reconstruction of the apartment building of the merchant M. Horoshikh in Achinsk under the city hospital;
- The project of the building of the Achinsk ecclesiastical government ( 1839 );
- The project of the iconostasis of the Trinity Church of the village of Baraitsky (November 1836 ).
Peter Alekseevich died in 1846 . He was buried at the Troitsky cemetery in Krasnoyarsk.
See also
- Architecture of Krasnoyarsk
Literature
- Shumov, K. Sharov - Voronikhin's student: On the Krasnoyarsk architect of the 19th century P. A. Sharove // Krasnoyarsk Worker. - 1997. - August 2
- Bezsonov S.V. Serf Architects. M .: Publishing House of the All-Union Acad. architecture, 1938.
- Shumilov E. N. P. A. Sharov (Shirov) // From the History of Merchants and Other Famous Families of the Perm Territory. Perm, 2008.