Trinity Cemetery (Krasnoyarsk)

The name comes from the name of the cemetery church of the Holy Trinity . After the fire of 1773, burials in Krasnoyarsk were carried out at the All-Holy Cemetery at the All-Holy Church . The city grew, and the cemetery, which turned out to be within the city, could not be expanded further.

In the mid-1820s, under the direction of the architect William Goeste , a promising master plan of the city was developed, approved by the emperor. In the upper left corner of the plan it is written: "On the genuine e. And. at. handwritten by tacos: to be this. Nicholas I. St. Petersburg, November 2 days of 1828. "

According to the development plan of Krasnoyarsk in 1828, an area on the mountain beyond the Kachey River was allocated for a new cemetery.

By the decision of the Yenisei provincial government of May 29, 1835, the plan and facade of the church building were approved. They were developed by the provincial architect G. Makovetsky and his assistant, architect Peter Sharov . The Cold Trinity Church was founded on May 20, 1836, but three months later permission was received from the bishop of Tomsk and Yenisei Agapit, for permission to build a warm chapel. It was consecrated in the name of St. Innocent of Irkutsk on August 21, 1842, and the Trinity chapel was consecrated on October 11, 1848.

After the consecration of the chapel in the name of St. Innocent of Irkutsk, burials in the new cemetery began. One of the first surviving dates back to 1843. This is the grave of the tradesman Fedor Kollegov.

At first, the cemetery had a small area, then it gradually expanded, land was cut from the north and east. In the 1850s, at the expense of the Krasnoyarsk merchant Nikolai Inozemtsev, a stone fence was built with gates on the western side of the cemetery, and later on the southern side.

In the 1860s, the merchant Matvey Sazhin built a stone chapel in the name of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul .

In 1914, the cemetery was expanded on the west side.

In the 1970s, they wanted to destroy the cemetery, but the authorities listened to the protest of relatives who had burial here, to the protests and requests of the Church. The cemetery was left, however, and did not show concern for it.

According to KrasTISIZ, in 1976 more than 30 thousand burials (graves) were registered in the cemetery.

In 1991, Olga Arzhanykh created the public organization "Cultural-Historical Museum-Necropolis of the Trinity Cemetery in Krasnoyarsk." In 1996, the administration of the city of Krasnoyarsk gave the cemetery the status of historical and memorial; however, in 2003 this status was revoked.

Monuments

• The grave of the architect S. G. Drizhenko (1878-1946) ^[1]

Monuments of history

• Grave of A. I. Gladkov (1907-1928), secretary of the Komsomol district committee
• Grave of F.K. Drizhenko (1858-1922), hydrograph-geodesist
• Place of the alleged burial of the Decembrist M.F. Mitkov
• Place of the alleged reburial of chamberlain N. P. Rezanov
• The grave of the educator T. A. Sailotov (1845-1918)
• Mass grave of members of the executive committee of the Krasnoyarsk Council of the party organization, prominent and active Bolshevik revolutionaries, workers of the trade union movement in Krasnoyarsk, who were shot by Kolchak in 1919
• Grave of G.V. Yudin , bibliophile
• Mass grave of members of the Executive Committee of the Krasnoyarsk Council of Workers, Soldiers and Peasants' Deputies T. P. Markovsky, A. P. Lebedeva, S. V. Pechersky, executed by the interventionists on July 27, 1918
• Mass grave of military pilots participating in the Great Patriotic War buried by the hospitals of Krasnoyarsk in 1941-1945
• Fraternal cemetery for soldiers of the Soviet army who died from wounds in hospitals in the city of Krasnoyarsk in 1941-1945
• The grave of the artist D.I. Karatanov (1874-1952)
• The grave of the opera singer M.N. Rioli-Slovtsova (1889-1954)
• The grave of the opera singer P.I. Slovtsov (1886-1934)
• The grave of the architect V. A. Sokolovsky (1886-1934)
• Grave of P.F. Surikova, mother of the artist V.I. Surikov (1818–1895)
• Grave of A.I. Surikov, brother of the artist V.I. Surikov (1856-1930)
• The grave of the writer N. S. Ustinovich (1911-1962)

• Agapov, Mikhail Pavlovich (? —1913) - the famous stone carver, was the only engraver in the Yenisei province, participated in the first agricultural exhibition in Krasnoyarsk (1892), received a certificate of merit;
• Abalakov, Onisim (1841–1891) and his son Mikhail (1880–1910) are hereditary Cossacks. Mikhail is the father of the famous Soviet climbers brothers Eugene and Vitaly Abalakov ;
• Auerbach, Nikolai Konstantinovich (1892-1930) - archaeologist, local historian, public figure;
• Bashilov, Ivan Yakovlevich (1892-1953) - an exiled professor who developed over the course of a year the technology of refining (higher purification of platinum), which in Russia they tried to create for a century and a half;
• Bessonov, Fyodor Vladimirovich (1868-1947) - the senior sailor of the gunboat "Koreets", to whom Tsarevich Nikolai , the future tsar, during his trip to Japan in 1891 handed his watch for good service;
• Gadalov, Nikolai Gerasimovich (1835-1898) - hereditary honorary citizen, merchant;
• Golosov, Victor Fedotovich (1906-1971) - philosopher, professor, doctor of philosophical sciences;
• Davydov, Vasily Lvovich (1793-1855) - participant in the Patriotic War of 1812, Decembrist;
• Drizhenko, Fedor Kirillovich (1858-1922) - the famous hydrograph, whose name is named the cape at the northern tip of Novaya Zemlya;
• Dykhno, Alexander Mikhailovich (1909-1957) - doctor of medical sciences, professor, founder of the Krasnoyarsk school of surgeons;
• Zarubov, Peter (? - 1918) - junker;
• Ermolaev, Simon Afanasevich (1870-1948) - deputy of the I State Duma of the Russian Empire from the Yenisei province, was a planted father at the wedding of V.I. Lenin and N.K. Krupskaya when they were married while being exiled in the village of Shushensky;
• Irkho, Georgy Efimovich (1912-1965) - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery of the Krasnoyarsk State Medical Institute;
• Kopylov, Vasily Ivanovich (? - 1844) - Governor of the Yenisei province;
• Karatanov, Dmitry Innokentievich (1874-1952) - the first of the Siberian artists, awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR;
• Komarov, Alexander Fedorovich (? —— 1907) - member of the City Duma, public figure, local historian, first bookseller in Krasnoyarsk;
• Krasnozhenova, Maria Vasilievna (1871 - 1942) - ethnographer, local historian, folklorist, teacher;
• Kuznetsov, Ivan Ivanovich (1847-1910) - merchant-philanthropist;
• Lessing, Christian Friedrich - (1809-1862) - homeopathic doctor, botanist, meteorologist, traveler, gold miner, miller and brewer;
• Makarov, Vasily Yakovlevich - archpriest , nephew of Vice Admiral S.O. Makarov ;
• Mameev, Stepan Nikolaevich (1859-1939) - a bibliographer, historiographer, archivist who compiled the genealogical tree of V.I. Surikov;
• Matveev Innokenty Alekseevich (1857–1936) - one of the founders of the Krasnoyarsk Museum of Local Lore , an industrialist, a public figure;
• Miklashevskaya, Genrika Pavlovna (1871-1962) - botanist;
• Mikutsky, Boris Antonovich (1914-1974) - Hero of the Soviet Union;
• Mitkov, Mikhail Fotievich (circa 1791-1849) - participant in the Patriotic War of 1812, Decembrist, meteorologist;
• Modl, Mikhail Ozvovich (1882-1957) - surgeon at the Railway Hospital at the Krasnoyarsk station;
• Olonichenko, Alexei Ivanovich (1874—1946) - breeder-gardener;
• Parfentiev, Ivan Fedorovich (1823-1899) - tradesman, memoirist, native Krasnoyarsk, graduated from a local school, worked for 27 years in a city court as a private attorney;
• Popov, Alexander G. (1865-1930) - artist and sculptor;
• Potylitsyn, Nikolai Ilyich (1890-1962) - the uncle on the mother of the writer V.P. Astafyev ;
• Prushinskaya, Lida (1950-1964) - a schoolgirl who died tragically when saving a child in a fire;
• Pullo, Nikolai Konstantinovich (1869-1942) - gynecologist;
• Rachkovskaya, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna (1857-1900) - from it in 1891 V.I. Surikov painted a portrait "Siberian Beauty", a public figure of the late XIX century;
• Rachkovsky, Pyotr Ivanovich (1850-1921) - Actual State Councilor, Honorary Magistrate, worked as a doctor in Krasnoyarsk; For many years he was a medical inspector of the Yenisei province. One of the organizers and leaders of the Society of Physicians of the Yenisei Province. He taught at the Krasnoyarsk feldsher-midwife school. Headed the Vladimir shelter. He was engaged in large public and charitable activities.
• Savenkov, Ivan Timofeevich (1846-1914) - teacher, historian, archaeologist, whose works were included in the gold fund of Russian and European science;
• Slovtsov, Peter Ivanovich (1886-1934) - opera singer;
• Smoktunovich, Anna Akimovna (1902-1985) - mother of the Soviet and Russian theater and film actor Innokenty Smoktunovsky ;
• Sokolovsky, Vladimir Alexandrovich (1874-1959) - Russian and Soviet engineer-architect;
• Spandaryan, Suren Spandarovich (1882-1916) - revolutionary, Armenian literary critic and publicist;
• Surikova, Praskovya Fedorovna (1818-1895) - mother of the Russian artist V.I. Surikov ;
• Surikov, Alexander Ivanovich (1856-1930) - the younger brother of V.I. Surikov;
• Tatyanin Alexander Evdokimovich (1913-1956) - Soviet architect .
• Khudonogov, Yuri Ivanovich (1924-1967) - Soviet and Russian artist, a bright representative of Soviet art of the sixties;
• Sharov, Petr Alekseevich (1799-1846) - architect, one of the authors of the project of the Trinity Cemetery Church;
• Chernyshev, Leonid Aleksandrovich (1875-1932) - architect, artist;
• Chulkov, Mikhail Prokopyevich (1881-1942) - the first film director and cameraman of the pre-revolutionary Krasnoyarsk;
• Yudin, Gennady Vasilievich (1840-1912) - Russian bibliophile, merchant and industrialist.

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  Plate over the grave

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  Early burial

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  Monument over the grave of the Decembrist V. L. Davydov

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  Monument to the Decembrist M.F. Mitkov

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  Monument over the grave of opera singer P. I. Slovtsov

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  Holy Trinity Cathedral

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  Chapel in the name of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul

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  Monument over the grave of N. G. Gadalov

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  Monument over the burial of F.K.Drizhenko

• Arzhanikh O. P. The place is more pleasing ... and high. - Krasnoyarsk: Letter, 1998.
• Arzhanikh O. P. What is in my name for you .... - Krasnoyarsk, 2008. - 474 p.

• Trinity cemetery from satellite