| Place of formation of consonants |
| Labial (labial) |
| labio-labial (bilabial) |
| labio-velar |
| labio-coronal |
| labial (labiodent) |
| dental-labial (dentolabial) |
| Double-tooth (bidental) |
| Anterior lingual (coronal) |
| lingual-labial (linguolabial) |
| interdental (interdental) |
| dental (dental) |
| dental alveolar (dentoalveolar) |
| alveolar |
| apical |
| laminar |
| postalveolar |
| palatine alveolar |
| retroflex |
| Lateral (lateral) |
| Dorsal |
| postalveolar |
| alveo-palatal |
| palatal |
| labio-palatal |
| velar |
| uvular |
| uvulo-epiglottal |
| Root |
| pharyngeal |
| epiglotto-pharyngeal |
| epiglottal |
| Glottal |
| See also full Consonant List |
| Project: Linguistics |
Dental , or dental consonants ( lat. Dens - tooth) consonants formed between the tongue and the upper row of teeth, for example: / t / , / d / , / n / . Dental consonants should not be confused with the alveolar and postalveolar that form between the tongue and the palate.
The following dental consonants are known:
| MFA | Description | Examples | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tongue | Spelling | IPA | Value | ||
| Nasal Dental Consonant | Spanish | o n da | [o n̪ d̪a ] | Wave | |
| Deaf tooth explosive consonant | Spanish | t oro | [ t̪ oɾo ] | Bull | |
| Voiced Tooth Explosive Consonant | Spanish | d on d e | [ d̪ on̪ d̪ e ] | Where | |
| Deaf dental whistling fricative | Russian | to with a | [kə s̪ a ] | ||
| Voiced tooth whistling fricative | Russian | to z a | [kə z̪ a ] | ||
| Deaf dental crevice consonant | English | th ing | [ θ ɪŋ ] | Thing | |
| Voiced dental crevice consonant | English | th is | [ ð ɪs ] | This | |
| Voiced dental approximant | Spanish | co d o | [ko ð̞ o ] | Cubit | |
| Dental lateral approximant | Spanish | a l to | [a l̪ t̪o ] | Tall | |
| Single tooth | |||||
| Tooth trembling | Spanish | Eba d on | [ebɑ r̪ on̪ ] | ||
| Dental abrasive | |||||
| Voiced dental implosive consonant | |||||
| Tooth clicking consonant | Scythe | ukú c ola | [uk'úk ǀ ola ] | Grind well | |
See also
- Alveolar consonants
- Postalveolar consonants
- International Phonetic Alphabet