Adyge-Hable ( Kabard.-Cherk. Adyge-Hieble ) - aul in the Adyge-Khabl district of Karachay-Cherkessia .
| Aul | |
| Adyge Hable | |
|---|---|
| abaz. Adygya-Khablya Kabard.-Cherk. Adyghe Haeble Karach.-balk. Adyge Hable , feet. Adyge Hable | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Karachay-Cherkessia |
| Municipal District | Adyge-Khablsky |
| Rural settlement | Adyge-Khablskoe |
| Head of a rural settlement | Gergov Ruslan Gerievich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1925 |
| Square | 47 km² |
| Center height | 443 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfb) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 3872 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Density | 82.38 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Circassians , Nogais , Russians , Abazins |
| Denominations | Muslims - Sunnis , Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | Adygehables, Adygehables, Adygehables [2] |
| Official language | Abazin , Karachay , Nogai , Circassian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 87870 |
| Postcode | 369,330 |
| OKATO Code | 91203000001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The administrative center of Adyge-Khablsky district . It forms the municipality of Adyge-Khablsky rural settlement as the only settlement in its composition.
Content
Geography
The aul is located in the eastern part of the Adyge-Khabl district , on the right bank of the Small Zelenchuk river. It is located 12 km northwest of the city of Cherkessk on the P217 highway.
The area of the rural settlement is 47 km 2 .
It borders the lands of settlements: Ikon Hulk in the southwest, Adil Hulk in the northwest, Erkin Hulk and Erken Shahar in the north.
The settlement is located on the lower third of the northern slopes of the Caucasus in the forest-steppe zone of the republic. The terrain is basically a wavy plain, dissected from south to north by the Small Zelenchuk River . The latitudes and elevations elongated in the latitudinal direction are of ancient origin. The average altitude in the territory of the rural settlement is 443 meters above sea level. Absolute heights exceed 500 meters.
The soil cover is extremely diverse. Pre-Caucasian and foothill chernozems are developed. Floodplain meadow soils in floodplains.
The hydrographic network is mainly represented by the Maly Zelenchuk River . A large reservoir is located north of the aul.
The climate is moderately warm. The average annual air temperature is positive and is about + 10 ° С. The average July temperature is + 21.5 ° С, the average January temperature is −2 ° С. The maximum temperature can reach + 38 ° C, the minimum can drop to −30 ° C. The growing season is 210 days. Belongs to the zone of sufficient moisture, however, at the end of summer strong east and north-east winds can be observed, which carry drought. The average rainfall per year is about 680 mm per year. Most of them are from April to June.
History
The village was founded in 1925 by immigrants from the village of Khabez . The aul they founded was named the first immigrants “Adyge-Khabl”, which means “ Adyghe (Circassian) village ” in the Circassian language . Subsequently, many Abazins , Nogais and Russians also moved to the aul.
In 1936, the administrative center of Ikon-Khalksky District of the Cherkess Autonomous Region was transferred to the ayd Adyge-Khabl. In 1955, the Icon-Khalk district was abolished.
In 1957, the aul became the administrative center of the newly formed Adyge-Khablsky district of the Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Region.
Now the aul is one of the centers of the food industry of the republic.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [3] | 1970 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 2002 [7] | 2010 [8] | 2012 [9] |
| 1982 | ↗ 2897 | ↗ 2956 | ↗ 3775 | ↘ 3650 | ↗ 3946 | ↘ 3889 |
| 2013 [10] | 2014 [11] | 2015 [12] | 2016 [13] | 2017 [14] | 2018 [15] | 2019 [1] |
| ↗ 3890 | ↗ 3907 | ↗ 3936 | ↘ 3886 | ↗ 3888 | ↗ 3906 | ↘ 3872 |
Density - 82.38 people / km 2 .
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [16] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Circassians | 2 173 | 55.1% |
| Nogais | 682 | 17.3% |
| Russians | 385 | 9.7% |
| abazins | 346 | 8.8% |
| Karachais | 60 | 1.5% |
| other | 300 | 7.6% |
| Total | 3 946 | 100 % |
Education
- Primary school number 1 - st. May Day, 36.
- Secondary school number 1 - st. School, 5.
- Kindergarten "Firefly" - st. Soviet, 21.
- House of children's creativity - st. Soviet, 10.
- Children and youth sports school - st. Soviet, 17.
- Boxing Club - st. May Day, 42.
Health
- District Hospital - ul. May Day, 142.
- District Clinic - ul. May Day, 48.
- Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of the KCR - ul. May Day, 38.
- District veterinary site - st. May Day, 139.
Culture
- House of Culture
- Adyge-Khabl library system
Socio-political organizations:
- Adyghe Hase
- Council of Veterans of Labor and War
Islam
There is one mosque in the territory of the aul.
Monuments
| Monuments: | ||||
| Title | Year of establishment | Description | ||
| “They fought for their homeland” | 1982 year | Monument to the wars and residents of the aul who died during the defense and liberation of Adyge-Khabl | ||
| "To the dead in the terrorist attack" | 2007 year | Monument to victims of terrorist attacks | ||
| To the “Warrior-Internationalist” | 2010 year | Monument to soldiers-internationalists | ||
Also on the territory of the rural settlement are many Adyghe burial mounds dating back to the 13th – 15th centuries.
Economics
The main economic specialization of the Adyge-Khabl rural settlement is the processing of agricultural products. The main development was obtained by cheese making and other food industry enterprises.
The following enterprises are located on the territory of the rural settlement:
- Mercury OJSC
- LLC PMK — 44
- KFH "Saturn"
In agriculture, wheat, barley, buckwheat, corn and sunflower are mainly grown. Developed gardening. There are workshops for processing limestone, sand, clay and gravel material.
Streets
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Famous Natives
- Derev Stanislav Edikovich (1947-2006) - Russian politician. Member of the Council of the Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (2001-2004).
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Gorodetskaya I.L., Levashov E.A. Russian names of inhabitants: Dictionary-reference book. - M .: AST , 2003 .-- S. 21. - 363 p. - ISBN 5-17-016914-0 .
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the KCR territories according to the final data of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment October 10, 2014. Archived October 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Microdata database of the All-Russian Population Censuses of 2002 and 2010 .