Kazan 64th Infantry Regiment

1771- in Leale ^[1] (Lihula) - a city of volost subordination in the Lääne county of Estonia. The regiment was part of the Estland division.

In 1820, Makhnovka ^[2] . The regiment was part of the 18th Infantry Division.

Regiment Formation and the Northern War

The regiment was formed in Moscow on June 25, 1700 by General Weide from a recruit, consisting of 10 companies, under the name of the infantry Ivan von Delden regiment. On November 19 of the same year, the regiment took part in the battle with the Swedes near Narva . The following year, the regiment participated in the defeat of Schlippenbach at Gumelshof, and then in the assaults of Marienburg (1702), Nyenschanz (1703), Yamburg (1703) and Derpt (1704).

In 1703, a grenadier company was formed under the regiment, in 1706 the regiment became known as the Allart Regiment, and on March 10, 1708 it was named the Kazan Infantry. In the same year, the regiment allocated its grenadier company to form the grenadier Bils regiment . June 27, 1709 Kazan took part in the Battle of Poltava , and the next year they were under siege of Riga .

In 1711, the regiment participated in the Prut campaign , and in 1712, the Kazan citizens were put on board the galley fleet and spent 8 years in Finland , serving in galleys and participating in several searches in Sweden and the Åland Islands .

1722-1747

In 1722, four companies of the Kazan regiment were appointed to the Lower Corps and, taking part in a campaign in Persia , were on August 23, 1722 during the occupation of Derbent . On June 9, 1724, these companies entered the formation of the Shirvan Infantry Regiment , and new companies were formed instead of them under the Kazan Regiment. From February 16 to November 13, 1727, the regiment bore the name of the 1st Ryazan Infantry Regiment.

In 1736, the regiment took part in the Crimean campaign and was under siege of Azov . In the Russian-Swedish war of 1741-1742, the Kazan regiment participated in the blockade of Helsingfors .

On January 27, 1747, the regiment was brought into a three-battalion composition with three grenadier companies.

The Seven Years War

In 1757, the regiment took part in the Seven Years' War and fought at Gross-Jegersdorf , Zorndorf , Palzig , Kunersdorf and besieged Kohlberg . During the reign of Emperor Peter III, the regiment was called from April 25 to June 5, 1762, the regiment of Major General Prince N. Golitsyn.

Caucasian hiking

In 1768, the regiment marched to Poland and then in 1774 took part in the Russian-Turkish war .

In 1785, the Kazan Regiment was appointed to the Caucasus Corps and occupied apartments on the border of Greater Kabarda. During the Russo-Turkish war of 1787-1792, Kazan participated in the campaign for the Kuban and were on June 22, 1791 during the storm of Anapa . In 1796, the regiment went with Count V. A. Zubov to the Persian campaign and was in the capture of Derbent . Upon the accession to the throne of Emperor Paul I, the regiment was made up of two battalions and was named a musketeer, and then it was called by the names of the chiefs: Lieutenant General Kiselyov (from October 31, 1798), Major General Brizeman von Netting (from February 24, 1799) and Major General Knorring 2nd (since March 2, 1799).

On March 31, 1801, the regiment was named the Kazan Musketeers and brought into a three-battalion composition. In 1806, Kazan took part in the campaign of General Bulgakov from Derbent to Baku to punish the Baku people for the murder of Prince Tsitsianov .

Since 1807, the regiment was located on the Caucasian line and for 10 years carried out heavy cordon service, fighting off numerous attacks by the highlanders .

1811-1833

February 22, 1811 the regiment was named infantry. On November 4, 1819, by order of General Ermolov, the Kazan regiment was named the Shirvan infantry and sent from the Caucasus to Russia . This renaming, in connection with the reorganization of the Kabardinsky and Shirvan regiments, introduced considerable confusion into the chronicle of these regiments, which lasted until May 26, 1825, when all three regiments received their old names at the highest command.

On March 10, 1824, the 3rd battalion of the regiment was assigned to the settled forces and was located in the Kherson and Yekaterinoslav provinces. After the destruction of military settlements, this battalion became part of the reserve battalion brigade of the VII Corps.

At that time, the regiment commander was Lt. Col. P.V. Avramov , a member of the Southern Society ; after the Decembrist uprising, he was sentenced to IV category for 15 years of hard labor.

In the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829, the 1st and 2nd battalions of Kazan participated in the siege of Brailov and in the unsuccessful assault on this fortress on the night of June 3, covering the retreat of our troops, showed a special difference, having lost 354 lower ranks in a bloody battle and 13 officers. For this regiment was granted June 8, 1828 "campaign for military distinction." After Brailov’s surrender, Kazan was among the troops blocking Shumlu and participated in the July 8 battle against the Turkish cavalry.

On January 28, 1833, during the reorganization of the entire infantry, the regiment, with the addition of the 26th Jaeger regiment, was named the Kazan Jaeger regiment and was made up of 4 active and 2 reserve battalions.

26th Jaeger Regiment

The 26th Jaeger Regiment started from the battalion of St. Petersburg city affairs, formed in 1710. This battalion was reorganized on September 7, 1765 into two battalions of the Office of Homes and Gardens department, which on January 14, 1785 formed the Sofia Infantry Regiment. During the reign of Paul I, the Sofia regiment bore the following names: from October 31, 1798 - Major General Dokhturov , and from July 22, 1800 - Major General Nechaev . named again Sophia on March 29, 1801, the regiment was named on October 19, 1810 the 35th Jaeger, and in 1819 - the 26th Jaeger ^[3] .

1839-1849

On August 26, 1839, on the day the monument was unveiled on the Borodino field , Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich , under whose command the Kazan team distinguished themselves during the assault on Brailov, was appointed their boss, and the regiment was called the jaeger of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich.

In 1845, the 3rd battalion was expelled to replenish the Vilna Jaeger Regiment , and instead a new battalion was formed at the regiment.

On August 28, 1849, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich passed away, and on September 19 of the same year, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich was appointed chief of the regiment, who was named after his chief.

Crimean War

On January 11, 1854, the regiment set off on a campaign in Moldova and settled down on the borders of Transylvania . At the same time, for the regiment in Russia were formed from indefinite leave 7th and 8th reserve battalions.

Assigned to strengthen troops in the Crimea , the regiment arrived in Simferopol on August 30, 1854 and took part in the battle of Alma on September 8. On this day, the regiment, on the right flank, repelled several attacks by the Union of Forces and lost 3 headquarters and 25 chief officers and 1254 lower ranks. After the retreat to the river. Kach regiment was in position at the Inkerman Heights.

March 23, 1855. The Kazan citizens became part of the Sevastopol garrison and were located on the Malakhov Kurgan and on the Selenginsky and Volyn redoubts. Transferred to the 4th bastion for work on April 13, the regiment occupied the following fortifications during the siege of Sevastopol : from April 24 - the Redoubt of the Schwartz , from July 24 - the 7th bastion, from August 3 - the Ship side and from August 23 - the battery of Gervais . On August 27, the regiment heroically withstood a stubborn battle for the battery and, having lost 17 officers and 503 lower ranks, retreated to the North side, under the command of the eldest of the surviving officers, captain Ginglyatt .

The heroic defense of Sevastopol cost a lot to the regiment, which lost 42 officers and 2,720 lower ranks during this time. For valiant service at the bastions of Sevastopol for five months, the regiment received on August 30, 1856, the St. George banners with the inscription: "For Sevastopol in 1854 and 1855."

1856-1864

On April 17, 1856, after the reorganization of the jaeger regiments, the regiment was named the infantry regiment of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich . In the same year, his reserve and reserve battalions were destroyed, and rifle companies were formed in 4 active battalions.

On March 19, 1857, the name of Kazan was again attached to the name of the regiment. On March 25, 1864, No. 64 was added to the name of the regiment, and on August 13 of that year, the 4th battalion entered the formation of the 19th, 20th, 21st, and 25th reserve battalions.

The Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878

In the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. The regiment, having crossed the Danube on July 13, participated in the capture of Lovchi and the unsuccessful assault on Plevna on August 30, during which the Kazan, who took possession of the enemy trenches but were not supported in a timely manner, were forced to retreat with the loss of 20 officers and 661 lower ranks.

Under the command of Adjutant General Skobelev of the 2nd , the regiment made a heavy winter campaign through the Balkans and on December 28th took part in the Shaneivsky battle, supporting the attack of the Uglitsky regiment . For the indicated distinction, the regiment was granted April 17, 1878 signs on hats with the inscription: "For the distinction in the battle of Sheinov on December 28, 1877," and General Skobelev was added to the regiment's lists on August 22, 1878.

1879-1909

In 1879, the 4th battalion was formed from three rifle companies and the newly formed 16th company.

On June 25, 1900, the regiment celebrated its 200th anniversary and received a new St. George flag with the inscription: "For Sevastopol in 1854 and 1855." and "1700-1900" with the Alexander ribbon.

On December 5, 1909, the chief of the regiment, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich, died, and the regiment was again named December 30, 1909 as the 64th Kazan Infantry.

Regimental holiday - August 15.

• Regimental St. George’s banner, with the inscription "For Sevastopol in 1854 and 1855" and "1700-1900", with the anniversary ribbon of Alexander. Complained June 25, 1900
• The campaign for military distinction granted to the regiment on June 8, 1828, for the distinction during the siege of the Brailov fortress, especially during the assault on June 3, 1828
• Signs on hats "For the difference in the battle of Sheinov on December 28, 1877." Received April 17, 1878

• 1795 - 08.16.1798 - Delpozzo, Ivan Petrovich
• 08.16.1798 - 12.10.1800 - major (then lieutenant colonel, colonel from 10.31.1799) Akhverdov, Alexander Isaevich
• 01.28.1801 - 08.27.1802 - Lieutenant Colonel Uglichanin, Vasily Vasilyevich
• 08.28.1802 - 09.23.1804 - Lieutenant Colonel Astafyev, Alexander Ivanovich
• 12/25/1806 - 06/22/1815 - Major (from lieutenant colonel from 30/30/1811 ) Podpryatov, Nikolai Danilovich
• 06/22/1815 - 08/30/1816 - Colonel Debu, Joseph Lvovich
• 12/28/1816 - 04/04/1819 - Lieutenant Colonel Podpryatov, Nikolai Danilovich
• 11/04/1819 - 08/30/1822 - Colonel Berhman, Yermolay Evstafievich 1st
• 08/30/1822 - 01.1826 - lieutenant colonel (colonel from 11/26/1823) Avramov, Pavel Vasilievich
• ? - 1838 - Colonel Oznobishin, Nikolai Ilyich
• in 1855 - staff captain Ginglyatt, Timofey Martynovich (temporarily)
• 1864-1870 - Colonel Tsytovich, Victor Stepanovich
• 1872 - 08/31/18877 - Colonel Tebyakin, Vladimir Alexandrovich
• 08/31/1877 - 02/17/1879 - Colonel (major general from 12/28/1877) Leo, Mikhail Khristoforovich
• 04.17.1881 - 05.13.1886 - Colonel Kopansky, Nikolai Vasilievich
• 06/18/1886 - хх.хх.1889 - Colonel Gervais, Vsevolod Karlovich
• 05.13.1889 - 03.25.1897 - Colonel Kadilov, Alexander Nazarovich
• 04/08/1897 - 04/14/1899 - Colonel Blagoveshchensky, Alexander Alexandrovich
• 05/13/1899 - 09/20/1901 - Colonel Przhetslavsky, Alexander Nikolaevich
• 10/03/1901 - 07/29/1903 - Colonel Perepechin, Kirill Ivanovich
• 07/30/1903 - 04/10/1907 - Colonel von A. A. Gerngros
• 04/30/1907 - 03/22/1911 - Colonel Leontyev, Vladimir Georgievich
• 04/11/1911 - 11/06/1912 - Colonel Bozhkov Diomid Dementievich
• 11/06/1912 - 05/25/1915 - Colonel Ivanov, Alexander Mikhailovich
• xx.xx.xxxx - 06/26/1915 - Colonel Bogdasarov, Nikolai Mikirtichevich
• 06/07/1915 - 04/26/1916 - Colonel von Galler, Sergey Petrovich
• hh.hh.hhhh - until 04/10/1916 - Wried Colonel Gamrat-Kurek, Xenophon Iosifovich
• 05/11/1916 - 04/16/1917 - Colonel Polivanov, Andrei Nikolaevich
• 04/29/1917 - Colonel Petrov

• 1706-1707 - Lieutenant General Gallard, Ludwig Nikolai
• in 1762 - Major General Golitsyn, Nikolai
• 12/03/1796 - 02.24.1799 - Major General (from 10.03.1798 Lieutenant General) Kiselev, Fedor Ivanovich
• 02.24.1799 - 03.03.1799 - Major General Brizeman von Netting, Ivan Ivanovich
• 03/02/1799 - 09/11/802 - Lieutenant General Knorring, Karl Fedorovich
• September 14, 1802 - December 4, 1807 - Major General Meyer, Andrei Kazimirovich
• 12.12.1807 - 11.11.1809 - Major General Ratkov, Abram Petrovich
• 11.16.1809 - 06.22.1815 - Colonel Debu, Joseph Lvovich
• 08/26/1839 - 09/19/1849 - Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich
• 09/19/1849 - 12/30/1909 - Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich

• Alekseev, Mikhail Vasilievich - infantry general, commander in chief of the armies of the North-Western Front during the First World War.
• Bogdasarov, Nikolai Mikirtichevich - the hero of the Russian-Japanese war.
• Голубев, Константин Дмитриевич — генерал-лейтенант РККА, воевал в полку офицером в 1917—1917 гг.
• Борисов, Вячеслав Евстафьевич — военный писатель, автор полковой истории Казанского полка.
• Кочетков, Василий Николаевич — «солдат трёх императоров».
• Попов, Михаил Герасимович — генерал-лейтенант, герой Крымской войны.
• Троцкий, Виталий Николаевич — генерал от инфантерии, Виленский, Ковенский и Гродненский генерал-губернатор.

• 9-й драгунский Казанский полк — сформирован 15 июня 1701 г. как драгунский Михаила Зыбина полк; имя Казанского полка носил с 1708 г. (с перерывами); с 1740 по 1841 гг. числился как кирасирский. Подробнее см. соответствующую статью .
• Казанский гарнизонный полк — сформирован в 1711 г. под названием Казанского гарнизона Комендантского полка; с 1891 г., после нескольких преобразований, существовал как Свияжский резервный батальон (в 1910 г. преобразован в 193-й пехотный Свияжский полк ^[4] .

В Казанском полку в романе А. Н. Толстого « Хождение по мукам » во время Первой мировой войны служит один из главных героев — И. И. Телегин.

• Казанский 64-й пехотный полк // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.

• Борисов В. Е., Лицянко А. Походы 64-го пехотного Казанского Великого Князя Михаила Николаевича полка. на сайте Руниверс
• Габаев Г. С. Роспись русским полкам 1812 года. Киев , 1912.
• Казанский, 64-й пехотный, полк // Военная энциклопедия : [в 18 т.] / под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого [и др.]. - SPb. ; [ М. ] : Тип. т-ва И. Д. Сытина , 1911—1915.
• Сыценко А. К 200-летнему юбилею 64-го пехотного Казанского Великого Князя Михаила Николаевича полка.
• Шенк В. К. Гренадерские и пехотные полки. Справочная книжка императорской главной квартиры. СПб., 1909 на сайте Руниверс
• Энциклопедия военных и морских наук под редакцией Г. А. Леера . T. IV.